大学英语三级B级-阅读理解(十三)
(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、阅读理解(总题数：5，分数：100.00)
What are you going to do if you are in a burning hou? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourlf? Plea read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a rious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can u and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts. From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of rious injury.
The cond floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of cour, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.befour
Windows are also uful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door clod, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak into the room.
On a cond or third floor, the best windows for escape are tho that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.
（分数：20.00）
(1).It is important to ______.vsd
A. put out the fire in the burning hou
B. know the ways to escape the fire
C. jump off a burning houemp
如表D. keep the door clod（分数：4.00）
A.
B. √
C.
英语口语学习心得 D.
解析：[解析] 主旨理解题。从第二段第三句“It is important to know the ways you can u and show them to everyone in the family, …”可知，房子着火后重要的是要知道the ways to escape the fire，故答案选B。
(2).It is possible to escape through the windows ______.
A. if there are some bushes on the ground
B. if you are strong enough
C. if you live on a lower floor
D. If you have a long rope（分数：4.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] 细节判断题。对应题干，在文章第二段可以见到“From thr lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible”，选项C最贴近这一句的意思。陪练网
(3).Which of the following escaping way is NOT right?
A. You can escape through stairways.
B. You can choo fire escapes.
C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.
D. U a lift to come down at once.（分数：4.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] 细节判断题。文章第二段特别强调在大火发生时，人们可以从stairways和fire escapes逃生，but not lifts(但不能从电梯逃生)。所以选项D为正确答案。
(4).Open the window so that ______ if the building is on fire.
A. you can get fresh air
B. you can call for help
C. you can easily jump off
D. you can be en first（分数：4.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 细节判断题。找到题干所对应的段落——第四段，可知选项A最为贴近，故选A。
(5).The best title of the passage is "______".
A. Escaping from the Windows
B. Save Yourlf in the Burning Hou
C. Knowledge on Fire
D. Waiting for Help（分数：4.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 主旨概括题。通读全文后可知在着火的大楼中自救的方法应是短文的主题，故选B。
Without proper planning, tourism can cau problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants will become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.
高三英语零基础Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.
On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lo jobs. Business can also lo money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads, and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dolla
rs per room to build. If this room is not ud most of the time, the owners of the hotel lo money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, includ-ing roads to get to the hotel, electricity, wers to handle waste, and water. All of the support facilities cost money, If they are not ud becau there are riot enough tourists, jobs and money will be lost.
（分数：20.00）
(1).Which of the following do you think has been discusd in the part before this lection?
A. It is extremely important to develop tourism.
B. Building roads and hotels is esntial.
C. Support facilities are highly necessary.
D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.（分数：4.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] 主旨猜测题。从文章开头的“Without proper planning…”可推测，前文一定在讨论旅游业中的规划问题，所以选项D(规划对于旅游业很重要)是最佳答案。
(2).The underlined word "inhabitants" (in Paragraph 1) probably means ______.
A. tourists B. pasngers
C. population D. citizens（分数：4.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] 词义猜测题。inhabitants在本文一共出现三次，文中提到太多游客来该国inhabitants喜欢的地方，可见它指本土的居民。
(3).Too much tourism can cau all the problems EXCEPT ______.
A. a bad effect on other industries
B. a change of tourists' customs
C. over-crowdedness of places of interest
D. pressure on traffic（分数：4.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 细节理解题。本文提到旅游业过于兴旺会带来的各种后果中提到了选项A、C、D中的内容，但没有说会改变游客的风俗习惯。
(4).It can be inferred from the text that ______.
中标通知书英文A. the author doesn't like tourism developing so fast
B. local people will benefit from tourist attraction
C. other parts of a country's economy won't benefit from tourism much
D. we can't build too many support facilities（分数：4.00）
A.
B. √
鸿蒙是什么意思 C.
D.
解析：[解析] 推理判断题。作者始终围绕着如何处理好旅游业的发展与旅游目的国居民利益之间关系这个主题展开论述，可以推理出，作者对于local people will benefit from tourist attraction还是持支持的观点的，故选B。
(5).The author thinks it is good for local people to know that tourism will ______.
A. waste a lot of money B. weaken their economy
C. help establish their customs D. help improve their life（分数：4.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
燕麦的功效
解析：[解析] 细节理解题。本文讲述了旅游业的很多好处，第一段最后一句明确指出“…advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants”，故选D。
