2010-2019年考研英语二历年真题及答案解析

更新时间:2023-07-12 19:30:19 阅读: 评论:0

2010考研英语二真题及答案
Section I hangen U of English
Directions:
Read the following passage. For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choo the best one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l. (10 points)
The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009. It is the first worldwide epidemic_____1_____ by the World Health Organization in 41 years.
The heightened alert _____2_____an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after a sharp ri in cas in Australia, and rising_____3_____in Britain, Japan, Chile and elwhere.
original什么意思
But the epidemic is "_____4_____" in verity, according to Margaret Chan, the organizatio
n's director general, _____5_____ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the _____6_____ of any medical treatment. 
The outbreak came to global_____7_____in late April 2009, when Mexican authorities noticed an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths_____8_____healthy adults. As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cas began to _____9_____in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world.
In the United States, new cas emed to fade_____10_____warmer weather arrived. But in late September 2009, officials reported there was _____11_____flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the_____12_____tested are the new swine flu, also known as (A) H1N1, not asonal flu. In the U.S., it has_____13_____more than one million people, and caud more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.
Federal health officials_____14_____Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and
began_____15_____orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine. The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is ____16_____ ahead of expectations. More than three million dos were to be made available in early October 2009, though most of tho _____17_____dos were of the FluMist nasal spray type, which is not_____18_____for pregnant women, people over 50 or tho with breathing difficulties, heart dia or veral other _____19_____. But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk group: health care workers, people _____20_____infants and healthy young people.
1 [A] criticized        [B] appointed        [C]commented            [D] designated
2 [A] proceeded        [B] activated            [C] followed            [D] prompted
3 [A] digits            [B] numbers            [C] amounts            [D] sums
4 [A] moderate        [B] normal            [C] unusual            [D] extreme
5 [A] with          [B] in                [C] from            [D] by
6 [A] progress            [B] abnce            [C] prence            [D] favor
7 [A] reality            [B] phenomenon          [C] concept            [D] notice
优惠价
8. [A]over            [B] for                  [C] among            [D] to
9 [A] stay up            [B] crop up              [C] fill up              [D] cover up
爱心盒饭
10 [A] as                [B] if                  [C] unless            [D] until
11 [A] excessive        [B] enormous        [C] significant        [D]magnificent
12 [A]categories        [B] examples            [C] patterns            [D] samples
13 [A] imparted        [B] immer            [C] injected            [D] infected
no doubt14 [A] relead        [B] relayed            [C] relieved            [D] remained
15 [A] placing        [B] delivering            [C] taking            [D] giving
16 [A] feasible            [B] available            [C] reliable            [D] applicable
halfpipe17 [A] prevalent        [B] principal            [C] innovative            [D] initial
18 [A] prented        [B] restricted            [C] recommended        [D] introduced
19 [A] problems        [B] issues            [C] agonies            [D] sufferings
20 [A] involved in        [B] caring for            [C] concerned with        [D] warding off
怎么样才能祛斑
Section Reading comprehension
Part Akiss the rain mp3 
Text1
  The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by Damien Hirst, “Beautiful Inside My Head Forever”at Sotheby’s in London on September 15th 2008. All but two pieces sold, fetching more than 70m, a record for a sale by a single artist. It was a last victory. As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptc
y.
 moralThe world art market had already been losing momentum for a while after rising bewilderingly since 2003. At its peak in 2007 it was worth some $65 billion, reckons Clare McAndrew, founder of Arts Economics, a rearch firm—double the figure five years earlier. Since then it may have come down to $50 billion. But the market generates interest far beyond its size becau it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries.
  In the weeks and months that followed Mr Hirst’s sale, spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable, especially in New York, where the bail-out of the banks coincided with the loss of thousands of jobs and the financial demi of many art-buying investors. In the art world that meant collectors stayed away from galleries and salerooms. Sales of contemporary art fell by two-thirds, and in the most overheated ctor—for Chine contemporary art—they were down by nearly 90% in the year to November 2008. Within weeks the world’s two biggest auction hous, Sotheby’s and Christie’s, had to pay out nearly $200m in guarantees to clients who had placed works for sale with them.
  w eThe current downturn in the art market is the worst since the Japane stopped buying Impressionists at the end of 1989, a move that started the most rious contraction in the market since the Second World War. This time experts reckon that prices are about 40% down on their peak on average, though some have been far more fluctuant. But Edward Dolman, Christie’s chief executive, says: “I’m pretty confident we’re at the bottom.”

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