河海大学2015年1月份研究生英语一试卷结构
一、听力20分(10+3+3+4)
shabby10条短对话+3篇小短文;听力用书原文,答案选项会乱序,有篇小短文的选项内容可能会变动,就比如这次的一篇关于熊猫的就变了,本来“吃得又慢又多”改成“吃得又快又多”,但仔细分析下选项还是可以判断出正确选项的。
二、词汇10分(5+5)
10题填空+10题划线同义词;课后练习原题。
三、完型15分
little的比较级和最高级
15个填空;这次是来自Unit 6 How to Read Body Language段落节选句子拼在一起;还有部分也出现在词汇练习里面。
四、阅读20分(5×4)
2篇课后阅读原文原题(P27 passage2,P58 passage 1)+2篇课外阅读
五、翻译20分(10+10)
第一道英译汉:来自Unit 5 Take a Lesson from the Economists 段落节选句子拼成一段Economics is the dismal science: so say the large number of people who heap scorn on the intellectural merits of the discipline.(第一段)
Due to the general measurement difficulties, as well as unforeen events such as wars or natural disasters, economic forecasts are almost always wrong, sometimes by wide margins. (第三段)
But the economists have been able to u the vagueness with which their subject is afflicted to their advantage. (第五段)
(此处由机器翻译,你们自己尝试翻译下)
经济学是沉闷的科学:所以说,大量的人嗤之以鼻的方式的优点的纪律。
由于通用测量困难,以及不可预见的事件,如战争或自然灾害,经济预测几乎总是错的,有时是由宽的利润率。
但是,经济学家们已经能够使用的模糊性,其主题是困扰自己的优势。第二道汉译英:来自Unit 4 Explicit and Implicit Moral Education 相关段落节选句子拼成一段,衔接处稍有变动。
(大致意思如下)
理论上,显性道德教育由学校的道德教育课堂影响;实际上,通过潜移默化的课程的隐性道德教育影响更大。
如果老师有明确一致的标准,就会决定他们对学生的态度,进而影响学生的道德价值观。
此外,隐性德育不能只是学校单独提供,还要外界团体的每个成员。
问题的根本是每个人而不仅仅是学校里的老师来充当道德教师。我们成年人所说的所做的,都影响到那些易受外界影响的年轻人的道德价值观。
(此处翻译摘自原文)
However, in the existing situation, the only effective moral
education is likely to be an implicit one. This means that schools are likely to contribute to moral education more by what is known as the hidden curriculum, than by structured moral lessons in the classroom.
and if teachers have well-defined and coherent standards which determine their attitude to students and the type and manner of work which they expect from them, some of that responsible probity is expresd in its organization and attitudes that a school influences the moral values of pupils.
Furthermore, implicit moral education is not being provided by schools alone, but by every member of the community outside.
The root of the matter is that everyone, not school employees alone, is a moral teacher. Everything a person does, every choice made, every action taken, is influencing the morals of tho who know about it, and the morals of tho who are still young and impressionable.
七、写作15分shamelessly
评论一句话,举例说明。来自Unit 7 The Healing power of Belief :“Illness is not a laughing matter, but perhaps it ought to be.”
期末试卷题型及考试范围
often☆客观题(不用带耳机,但要涂卡,记得带2B铅笔及橡皮)
①听力理解(1*20=20):基本上都是听力课教材的原题(英语一、
二)
②词汇(0.5*20=10):全部来自《研英》Unit11-14&16-20&24课后词汇题的原题(英语一)
一半来自《研英》课后原题,一半来自《学英》Unit5-8原题(英语二)
③完形填空(1*15=15):从《研英》Unit11-14&16-20&24的某篇课文原文中挖空出题(英语一、二)④阅读理解(1*20=20):两篇为《研英》Unit11-14&16-20&24课后原题,两篇为课外(英语一、二)☆主观题(注意把握时间,客观题可能的话尽量提前预记答案,留足够的时间给主观题)
①翻译(10*2=20):一段英译汉,一段汉译英,均与课文有一定的相关度(英语一、二)②写作(1*15=15):一篇大作文(英语一、二)
研究生英语教程》Unit11-14&16-20&24词汇题释义(英语一、二)
Unit11
In respon to作为对…的回应Rest on/be bad on基于core n.核心
display v.展现出
conform v.符合电汇手续费
lag behind落后greed n.贪婪
英文昵称reveal v.使显露
no wonder难怪
despair n.绝望
final/ultimate adj.最终的
as a whole/at large总的来说dislike/detest v.憎恶
theme/message n.主题思想change/transform v.改变
love/affection n.爱
sympathy/compassion n.同情gather/cluster v.聚集
obvious/evident adj.明显的lonely/solitary adj.孤独的arch for/forage for v.寻找abandon/dert v.抛弃
mean adj.刻薄的
repellent/disgusting adj.令人厌恶的
n/feel v.感受到
esnce/nature n.本质
bizarre/strange adj.怪异的unceasing/unremitting adj.坚持不懈的
bawl v.号啕大哭
signify/mean v.意味着
桃花源记的翻译文
Unit12
The way+从句=as+从句就像…一样Bear v.带有(某种标记或特征)Individual n.个人
Wear out磨坏
After all毕竟
Submerge v.完全掩盖Credential n.文凭
roster
Birth n.出身
Survival n.幸存
Abandon v.放弃
callous adj.冷酷无情的
reward v.报答
interaction n.相互交流
音乐用英语怎么说ruthless adj.残忍的
lure/tempt v.
asmble/gather v.聚集
fuss v.紧张不安
cpsc
in homage to/in honor of向…表示敬意
acute/vere adj.严重的
wrestle with绞尽脑汁处理