闸北区2016年二模英语质量抽查试卷
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word; fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks; fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.
A
Have you noticed that your friends are like your mother’s friends Study has found that the manner 25______ ______ a mother interacts with her friends makes a role model for an adolescent child when building 26______ his/her own peer friendships.
Unfortunately; teens often pick up on the negative elements in a relationship; such as conflict and opposition; and then copy the attitudes into their own relationships..
The new study investigated a previously understudied association —how a parent’s friendships influence the emotional well-being of their adolescent children.
For the study; rearchers studied the development of friendships and 27______ peer relationships during adolescence and their impact on psychological adjustment.
They found that adolescents 28______imitate the negative characteristics of their mothers’ relationships in their own peer-to-peer friendships. The finding shows that mothers 29______rve as role models for their adolescents during formative years.
Additional findings suggest that adolescents internalize their reactions to their mothers’ conflict with adult friends and 30______they have learned might lead them to anxietyand depression.
Actually; conflict is a normal part of any relationship —be it a relationship between a parent and a child; or a mother and her friends. But 31______expo to high levels of such conflict generally isn’t going to be good for children. Parents should consider wheth
er they are good role models for their children. Parents should behave well especially where their friends are concerned. 32______ things go edtwrong; parents should talk with their children about how to act with their friends; but more specifically; how not to act.
B
Today; women are beating men in education and in the workplace; creating a new generation of stay-at-home fathers.
It 33______ predict that relationships and traditional houhold structures will be transformed aswomen are earning more than their male partners.
Successful women will have to ‘marry down’ by choosing partners 34______qualified and 剑桥少儿英语预备级they 便宜英文may increasingly lect men bad on how supportive they might be to their wives’careers; rather than 35_____ they can be the breadwinner for the family.
Educator Mr Willetts said there was clear evidence from schools that boys are ‘lagging behind’; and 36______overtake ; to some people’s surpri; by female students at univer
sity.
He said: ‘I am not against women having tho advantages but there is now a rather striking distance. If you look at the statistics; approximately 50 percent of women 龙井英语37______graduate from university by the time they’re 30 compared with only 40 percent of men. It looks38______ ______ women have beaten men academically.’
Many educated British women sophisticatedthink that finding a financially capable husband is so difficult that many of them even give up having 39______ try.And they are taught all along 40______rely on themlves for everything.
Section B
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Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be ud only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
井川结衣
A. just B. gap C. irrelevant D. company E. evident aeroF. victim G. typical H. identify I. address J. alternative K. owed |
|
Most men and women feel that a dinner bill should be split down the middle; but how fair is this reallyA new app aims to answer this question; and for others who fall___41___ to income inequality; by dividing the check up according to each person's race and gender.
Equipay us Bureau of Labor Statistics and math to calculate how much is ___42___ from each person and if the diner protests; it will give you statistics about the wage ___43___.
'Equipay helps you avoid the firm discrimination that exists in our society. It doesn't work out an equal split of the bill but a ___44___one. ' the company's site says.'You pay what you should to balance out the wage diversity.'The app is the brain child of Luna Malbroux; a diversity educator; who wanted to 'make the touchy subject' of racial and gender inequalities more ___45___. The problem is expected to catch people’s eyeeasily.
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'I hope that this; more than anything; starts a discussion and helps people to start thinking a little bit differently about how we can u technology and innovation to ___46___gender discrimination and wage inequality;' Malbroux said.
The app has a built in 'diversity tool' that allows you to ___47___ how diver your friends really are and the app also displays the level of income for each person.
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