2022年考研考博-考博英语-首都师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
Despite their good rvice, most inns are less costly than hotels of （ ）standards.
问题1选项
A.equivalent
B.alike
C.uniform
D.likely
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。equivalent “同等的”；alike “相似的，相同的”；uniform “统一的”；likely“很可能的”。 由despite表让步关系，以及后半句中的inns are less costly than hotels可推知在同等标准条件下才能将旅馆与酒店的收费进行对比。句意：尽管旅馆的服务很好，但是大多数旅馆的收费相比同等标准的酒店更低。答案A
dogo2.
nicolaus copernicus翻译题
A dynamic view es the plus of change as well as the minus. And it appreciates how new, unforeen technologies or social changes can solve current problems.By contrast, the environmental movement has been built on crisis
Contrary to the doomsayers, both past anti prent, people have a knack for innovating their way out of "cris" if they have both the permission and the incentive to do so. We find that people developed petroleum as whale oil became scarce, that farmers turned to drip irrigation as water prices ro, and that drivers bought fuel-efficient cars when gas prices went up.
To a large degree, green ideology is not about facts. It is about values, and the environment movement is about enforcing tho values through political action.—“ Greenpolitics，’’ write British greens Jonathan Porritt and David Winner, “demands a wholly new
ethic in which violent, plundering human kind abandons its destructive ways, recognizes its dependence on Planet Earth, and starts living on a more equal footing with the rest The danger lies not only in the odd maverick (—意孤行者)polluting factory，industry，or technology, but in the fundamental nature of our economic systems. It is industrialism itlf ——a super-ideology, embraced by the capitalist West which threatens us.
【答案】（1）动态的观点既能看到变化的好处，也能看到变化的坏处。它还赞赏新技术或不可预见的社会变革如何能够解决当前的问题。
（2）我们发现，当鲸油变得匮乏时，人们开发了石油；当水价上涨时，农民转而采用了滴灌；当油价上涨时，司机们纷纷购买了节能车。
托福报名时间
（3）在很大程度上，绿色观念是与事实无关的，而是关于价值观的。而环保运动则是通过政治行动实施这些价值观。envision
should是什么意思（4）“绿色政治”，绿色行动者Jonathan Porritt和David Winner写道，“需要一套全新的道德观。在这种道德观的指导下，残忍掠夺成性的人类可以放弃破坏性的方式，认识到自己对地球的依赖，开始和其他生物平等共处……”
far away
（5）危险不仅仅来自于一意孤行污染环境的工厂、工业或技术，还来自于我们经济体制的基本性质。
3.
单选题
If you go to the park every day in the morning, you will （ ）find him doing physical exerci there.
问题1选项
A.logically
B.ordinarily
C.invariably
D.persistently
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。logically “逻辑上”； ordinarily “通常地，惯常地”； invariably “总是，不变的”persistently “坚持地”。由go to the park every day 及“there”可推知C项正确。句意：如果你每天早晨都去公园，你会发现他总是在那里做运动。答案C
4.
单选题
Ask most people how they define the American Dream and chances are they'll say, "Succ
routiness." The dream of individual opportunity has been home in Americans since Europeans discovered a "new world" in the Western Hemisphere. Early immigrants like Hector St. Jean de Crevecoeur praid highly the freedom and opportunity to be found in this new land. His glowing descriptions of a classless society where anyone could attain success through honesty and hard work fired the imaginations of many European readers: in "Letters from an American Fanner" (1782) he wrote: "We are all excited at the spirit of an industry which is unfettered (无拘无束的)and unrestrained, becau each person works We have no princes, for whom we toil (干苦力活)，starve, and bleed: We are the most perfect society now existing in the world." The promi of a land where "the rewards of a man's industry follow with equal steps the progress of his labor" drew poor immigrants from Europe and fueled national expansion into the western territories.
Our national mythology is full of illustration of the American success story. There's Benjamin Franklin, the very model of the lf-educated, lf-made man, who ro from modest origins to become a well-known scientist, philosopher, and statesman. In the nineteenth century, Horatio Alger, a writer of fiction for young boys, became American's b
est-lling author with rags-to-riches tales. The notion of success haunts us: we spend millions every year reading about the rich and famous, learning how to “make a fortune in real estate with no money down,", and "dressing for success." The myth of success has even invaded our personal relationships: today it's as important to be "successful" in marriage or parenthoods as it is to come out on top in business.
But dreams easily turn into nightmares. Every American who hopes to "make it" also knows the fear of failure, becau the myth of success inevitably implies comparison between the haves and the have-nots, the stars and the anonymous crowd. Under pressure of the myth, we become indulged in status symbols: we try to live in the "right" neighborhoods, wear the "right" clothes, eat the "right" foods. The symbols of distinction assure us and others that we believe strongly in the fundamental equality of all, yet strive as hard as we can to parate ourlves from our fellow citizens.
1.What is the esnce of the American Dream according to Crevecoeur?
2.By saying "the rewards of a man's industry follow with equal steps the progress of his la
bor" (Line 10-11, Para. 1), the author means（ ）.
3.It can be inferred from the last ntence of the cond paragraph that（ ）.
4.What is the paradox of American culture according to the author?
问题1选项
A.People are free to develop their power of imagination.
B.People who are honest and work hard can succeed.
C.People are free from exploitation and oppression.
D.People can fully enjoy individual freedom.
问题2选项
副词修饰什么
A.the more diligent one is, the bigger his returns
B.laborious work ensures the growth of an industry
C.a man's business should be developed step by step
D.a company's success depends on its employees' hard work
问题3选项
A.business success often contributes to a successful marriage
