英语字母及字母组合发音规律
一、尝试用“胸腔辅助送力---—口腔后部发声法”背诵念读26个英文字母,感觉学习标准发音,直到感觉音准,流利,升降调式自如为止。
印刷体:大写 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
小写 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
[ ]
u 先观察以上字母的读音,然后,把含有共同元音因素的字母进行分类:
(1) [ei] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ]
(2) [i:] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ]
(3) [ai]rumia ___[ ] ___[ ]
(4) [Eu] ___[ ]
(5) [u:] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ]
(6) [e] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ]
(7) [ ] ___[ ]
二、
英语中元音和辅音(母音和子音)的分类表
英 语 音 标(采用口腔后部发声法发音) | 发音特征 |
元 音 | 单元音 | 声带振动 | 前元音:[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] | 发音清晰响亮 | 气流通畅 |
中元音:[ ] [ ] [ ] |
后元音:[ ] [ ] [ ] [obrvation ] [成人高考英语词汇 ] |
双元音 | 振动 | [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [以上英语 ] |
辅 音 | 哑辅音 | 不振动 | [ ][ ][ ] [ ][ ][ ][ ] [h] [ ][ ][ ] | 发音含糊晦涩 | 气流受阻 |
浊辅音 | 振动 | [b][d][g] [v][z][ ][ ] [r] [ ][dr][dz] [m][n][N] [l]/[l] [w][j ] |
辅音连缀 | [ ][ ][ ][bl][kr][kl][gr][gl][fr][fl][sn][sl][sk][sp][sw][dw] [hw][kw][tw] [ ] [pju:][bju:][tju:][dju:][kju:][gju:][fju:][vju:][lju:][mju:][nju:][hju:][zju] |
| | | | | |
三、英语拼音怎么来拼读:(也就是单词的音标怎么读。/与我们汉语拼音很相似)
(拼读规则:以元音为中心划分音节,按音节来拼读。)
拼读口诀:元音为中心,划分音节、按音节拼读;多音节加重音、多音节一重多轻发音,轻音节怎么轻怎么发音。重开音节读长音,轻/闭音节读短音。例子:he[ ], name [neim], table[`teibl], bicycle[`baisikl], teacher[`ti:tFE], red, cap, and, thank, basket, yellow, umbrella,
五、音节划分。。。}
小测试:音标拼读练习。
[ 高中国际部] + [ ] →[ ] [au]+ [E]→ [auE] [h]+ [iE]→ [hiE] [p]+ [ZE] →[pZE] [t]+[Ci] →[tCi]
[ei]+ [tF]→ [eitF] [tF] +[ei]→[tFei] [g]+[Eu]→[gEu] [k]+[au]→[kau] [sn]+[Eu]→[snEu]
[pr]+[au]→[prau] [pl]+[ei]→[plei] [gr]+[i:]→[gri:] [gl]+[u:]→[glu:] [kl]+[B:]→[klB:]
[kl]+[B:]+[s]→[klB:s] [t]+[u:]+[W]→[tu:W] [br]+[au]+[n]→[braun] [r]+[Q]+[b]+[E]→[`rQbE]
[b]+[B:]+[s]+[k]+[i]+[t]→[`bB:skit] [t]+[i:]+[tF]+[E]→[`ti:tFE]
[Q]+[m]+[br]+[e]+[l]+[E]→[Qm`brelE] [bai]+[si]+[kl]→[`baisikl] [brQ]+[TE]→[`brQTE]
四、英文字母和常见字母组合的发音规则(或一般规律):
1. 为什么要掌握字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律?目的只有一个,让我们能够做到------见字读音、音义结合。记住词形、服务拼写。第二步就是要
反过来,学会语音认字(类似我们的拼音认字),通过多加练习,逐步达到听音写字、音义结合的水平。第三步是形义结合,练习英语汉语意义对应翻译。
例1:假如你知道字母组合ee一般发音是[i:] (规律), 那么,meet这个单词就脱口而出了。
单词(词形): meet 词义:遇见;初次见面/认识;满足迎合;迎接/出迎。
[ ] → [ ] 读音/音标
例 2:单词(词形):which 词义:哪个,哪些
[ __-__-__ ] → [ ] 读音/音标
例 3:单词(词形):who 词义:谁的?
[ __-__-__ ] → [ ] 读音/音标
例 4:单词(词形):pl ea 词义:请,求你了,
[ __-__-__ ] → [ ] 读音/音标
2.英语26个字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律:(要求熟记于心,脱口而出)
3.总口诀: 元音字母音多变,熟记规则也不难。辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念。
字母组合固定音,千锤百炼习语感。遇见生词找规律,划分音节顺口连,
元音字母在中间,辅音字母两边站,字母组合算一个,熟能生巧难亦简。
辅音字母发音小口诀:辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念。
b发[ ], c发[ ], ci(y) ce多发[ ]; 例词:blue, table, Crisp, class, picture, actor, pencil, bicycle, nice,
d发[d], f [f], g发[ ] [ ], [ ]少见; Sandy, dog, red, fly, coffee, green, egg, orange, garage
h [ ], j发[ ], k / l [ ] [ ]可分连; her, here, his, jeep, Japan, book, look, blue, Klan class
m [ ], n [ ][ ], p [ ] q [ ] r 发[ ]; meet, am, no, green, thank, English, pen, cap, quickly, Crisp,
s 最多[ ]和[ ], 趋唇[ ] [ ]也常见; sir, this, sit, is, his, who, plea, sure[ ], usually[ ], pleasure
x 发音剪头端,[ks]多于[gz]面; six, pencil-box, excu, exerci; exam, (后接重读元音)
t 发[ ], v 发[idris elba ], w 辅音[ ]来念; teacher, it, very, voice, river, with, swim, wash, which, white
最后一个字母z,发好[ ]音才算完。zoo, zero, size, puzzle,
辅音字母一见发音表:
b | c | d | f | g | h | j | k | l | m | n |
[b] | [k]cap | [d] | [f] | [ ]egg | [h] | [dV] | [k] | [l] | [ ] | [ ] |
| [s]city | | | [ ] | | | | [-l] | | [ ]g/k |
table | rice | bed | coffee | orange | high | jeep | book | blue | meet | no |
blue | bicycle | dog | fly | garbage | hello | Japan | keep | ball | room | pen |
| | | | [ ]garage | | | | table | | thank |
p | q | r | s | t | v | w | x | (y) | z | |
[p] | [k] | [r] | [s]desk | [t] | [v] | [w] | [ ] | [ ]yes | [z] | |
| | [-r] | [z]easy | | | | [ ] | [breath of life ]my | | |
pencil | quick | ro | [V]usually | 翊赞sit考会计证 | voice | wash | box | [ ]busy | zoo | |
open | quarter | sorry | pleasure | teacher | invite | swim | exam | very | zero | |
| | teacher | [F]sure | little | | | | quickly | freeze | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
常见辅音字母组合的发音口诀: 字母组合固定音,千锤百炼习语感。
wh发音 [ ] 和 [ ], th 常发 [ ] 和 [ ];
ch/tch多发 [ ], 有时发音 [ ] 或 [ ];
sh [ ], ph [f], gh 不发或发 [ ](词尾);
ge\dge 多发 [ ], ck 发 [ ], kn [ ];
ng 易发 [ ] [ ], qu发音 [ ] 和[ ]。
wr 发卷趋 [ ], 双写分节不分音。{ 动词或复数词尾s /es, 多发[ ][ ]/ 和[dhaka ]; ts [ ] ds[ ]}
例词:
wh发音 [h] 和 [w],
wh ---[ ] which, white, what, where, when, why [ ] who, who, whole {*whew [hw-]}
th 常发 [W] 和 [T];th --- [ ] this, that, the, they, with [ ] thank, three, tooth, forth, eleventh
ch/tch多发 [tF], 有时发音 [F] 或 [k];
(t)ch ---[ ] chicken, chair, child, sandwich, catch, watch cha(追赶,追击,追求),
[ ] ache, headache, chemist [ ] machine[ ], chai [Feiz] (带篷二轮马车)
sh [F], ph [f], gh 不发或发 [f](词尾); sh ---[ ] shoe, ship, sheep, fish, wash, ash
ph ---[ ] photo, telephone, phra gh ---[ ] right, light, daughter [ ] laugh, cough