波斯-伊朗君主列表
波斯-伊朗君主列表
选自中文及英文维基百科
伊朗早期时代 Early realms in Iran
埃拉米特王国 Elamite Kingdom, c. 3000–519 BC
The Elamites were a people located in Susa, in what is now Khuzestan province. Their language was neither Semitic nor Indo-European, and they were the geographic precursors of the Persian/Median empire that later appeared.
早期埃兰王国 Early Elamit e Kings (c. 2700- c. 2600 BC)
统治者姓名在位年代备注
无名的埃兰国王
The unnamed King of Elam fl. c. 2700 BC
hrone
contemporary with the first dynasty of Uruk & the
first dynasty of Kish
buzzer胡姆班·哈普阿一世(或
胡姆巴巴)
Humban-Hapua I (or
Humbaba)
fl. c. 2680 BC contemporary with Gilgamesh king of Uruk 胡姆班·舒杜尔(或库姆
巴斯提尔) Humban-Shutur (or Khumbastir)(preci dates unknown)
-
库提尔·拉卡马尔Kutir-Lakamar (preci dates
unknown)
Defeated & plundered Mesopotamians
阿万王朝 Awan Dynast y (c. 2600-2078 BC)
统治者姓名在位年代备注无名的阿万国王
The unnamed King of Awan fl. c. 2580 BC
contemporary with the last king of the first dynasty of
Uruk
鲁...Lu (preci dates unknown)
-
库尔-伊什沙克Kur-Ishshak 36 years fl. c.
2550 BC
contemporary with Lugal-Anne-Mundu king of Adab &
Ur-Nanshe king of Lagash
贝利
Peli
(fl. c. 2500 BC)-
塔塔一世Tata I (preci dates unknown)
-
乌库·塔赫什Ukku-Tanhish (preci dates unknown)
-
希舒塔什Hishutash (preci dates unknown)
-
舒申·塔拉纳Shushun-Tarana (preci dates unknown)
-
纳比·伊尔胡什Napi-Ilhush (preci dates unknown)
-
奥塔伦马什? Autalummash (?)(fl. before 2350 BC)
-
基库·西维·捷姆提Kikku-Siwe-Temti (preci dates unknown)
-
希舍普·拉捷普一世Hishep-Ratep I (preci dates unknown)
-
卢希·伊什尚
Luh-Ishshan
bpt
(until 2325 BC)Son of Hishep-Ratep I 希舍普·拉捷普二世(2325-after Son of Luh-Ishshan
Hishep-Ratep II2311 BC)
赫卢Helu (fl. c. 24th century)
-
希塔
Hita
-(contemporary of Naram-Sin king of Akkad)
什恩皮·希什·胡克Shinpi-hish-huk (preci dates unknown)
-
库提克·印舒希纳克Kutik-Inshushinak -
(contemporary of Ur-Nammu king of Ur) son of Shinpi-
hish-huk
无名的阿万国王?
The unnamed King
2014年12月英语四级of Awan (?)
Until 2078 BC(until 2078 BC that Susa conquered by Ur troops)
哈马兹王朝 Hamazi Dynast y (c. 2530- c. 2030 BC)
哈塔尼什 Hatanish (7 years fl. c. 2530 BC) [2]
兹斯 Zizi (preci dates unknown)
乌尔·阿达德 Ur-Adad (preci dates unknown)
乌尔·埃什库尔 Ur-Ishkur (before 2041- after 2037 BC)
瓦拉德·纳纳尔 Warad-Nannar (after 2037 BC)
西马什王朝 Simashki Dynast y (c. 2100- c. 1928 BC)
无名的西马什国王 The unnamed king of Simashki (cont. Kutik-Inshushinak king of Awan)
吉尔·纳美一世 Gir-Namme I (preci dates unknown)
塔兹塔一世 Tazitta I (preci dates unknown)
埃帕尔提一世 Eparti I (preci dates unknown)
塔兹塔二世 Tazitta II (preci dates unknown)
吉尔·纳美二世 Gir-Namme II (fl. c. 2033)
新东方英语电话鲁拉克·卢汗 Lurak-Luhhan (before 2028 until 2022)
坦·鲁胡拉提尔一世 Tan-Ruhuratir I (preci dates unknown)
金达图 Kindattu (preci dates unknown) son of Tan-Ruhuratir I
胡特朗·捷姆提 Hutran-Temti (fl. c. 2006) conqueror of Ur
佩皮 Pepi (preci dates unknown)
印达图·印舒希纳克一世 Indattu-Inshushinak I (cont. Shu-ilishu king of Isin & Bilalama king of Eshnunna) son of Pepi
坦·鲁胡拉提尔二世 Tan-Ruhuratir II (cont. Iddin-Dagan king of Isin) son of Indattu-Inshushinnak I
印达图·印舒希纳克二世 Indattu-Inshushinak II (more than 3 years. preci dates unknown) son of Tan-Ruhuratir II
印达图·纳皮尔 Indattu-Napir (preci dates unknown)
印达图·捷姆提 Indattu-Temti (until 1928? BC)
安尚王朝 Anshan Dynast y (c. 2350- c. 1970 BC)
无名的安尚国王 The unnamed king of Anshan (until 2305 BC) king of Sherihum & Anshan. Defeated & nt to Akkad.
沙拉布姆 Shalabum (before 2068 until 2064 BC) married with a daughter of Shulgi king of Ur
里布姆 Libum (from 2064 BC) made some wars against Ur
无名的安尚国王 The unnamed king of Anshan (c. 2041-2037 BC) married with a daughter of Shu-Sin king of Ur
无名的安尚国王 The unnamed king of Anshan (until 2017 BC) married with a daughter of Ibbi-Sin king of Ur
库提尔·纳洪特一世 Kutir-Nahhunte I (fl. c. 2006 BC) conqueror of Ur in union with Hutran-Temti king of Simashki. He took statue of Nannar from Ur to Anshan.
无名的安尚国王 The unnamed king of Anshan (cont. Shu-ilishu king of Isin) restored statue of Nannar to Isin
埃帕尔提二世 Eparti II (cont. Iddin-Dagan king of Isin) (Sukkalmah & king of Anshan & Susa). Married with a daughter of Iddin-Dagan king of Isin in 1973 BC.
埃帕提王朝 Epart i Dynast y (c. 1970- c. 1500 BC)
埃帕尔提二世 Eparti II (cont. Iddin-Dagan king of Isin) (Sukkalmah & king of Anshan & Susa). Married with a daughter of Iddin-Dagan king of Isin in 1973 BC.
希尔哈哈 Shilhaha (preci dates unknown) (Sukkalmah) son of Eparti II
帕拉尔·伊什尚 Palar-Ishshan (until 1928? BC) (Sukkalmah) (preci dates unknown) son
(ruhushak)of Shilhaha
库克·萨尼特 Kuk-Sanit
阿塔·胡舒 Atta-hushu (?1928- after 1894 BC) (Shepherd of the people of Susa) son of Shilhaha
特特普·马达 Tetep-Mada (after c. 1890 BC) (Shepherd of the people of Susa)
库克·基尔瓦什 Kuk-Kirwash (preci dates unknown) (Sukkalmah, Sukkal of Elam, Sukkal of Simashki, Sukkal of Susa) son of Lan-Kuku & nephew of Palar-Ishshan
捷姆·萨尼特 Tem-Sanit (preci dates unknown) son of Kuk-Kirwash
库克·纳洪特 Kuk-Nahhunte (preci dates unknown) son of Kuk-Kirwash
库克·纳舒尔一世 Kuk-Nashur I (preci dates unknown)
希鲁克杜赫 Shirukduh (cont. Shamshi-Adad I king of Assyria) (Sukkalmah) son of Kuk-Nashur I 西穆特·瓦尔塔什一世 Shimut-Wartash I (preci dates unknown)
西维·帕拉尔·胡帕克 Siwe-Palar-Hupak (fl. c. 1765 BC) (Sukkalmah) son of Shirukduh
库社祖卢什一世 Kuduzulush I (preci dates unknown) son of Shirukduh
ready to go
库提尔·纳洪特二世 Kutir-Nahhunte II (preci dates unknown) (Sukkalmah) son of Kuduzulush I 阿塔·梅拉·哈尔基 Atta-Merra-Halki (preci dates unknown)
塔塔二世 Tata II (preci dates unknown) brother of Atta-Merra-Halki
利拉·伊尔塔什 Lila-Irtash (preci dates unknown) son of Kuduzulush I
捷姆提·阿贡 Temti-Agun (preci dates unknown) (Sukkalmah) son of Kutir-Nahhunte II
库提尔·什尔哈哈 Kutir-Shilhaha (preci dates unknown) (Sukkalmah) son of Temti-Agun
库克·纳舒尔二世 Kuk-Nashur II (fl. c. 1646 BC) (Sukkalmah & Sukkal of Simashki & Susa) son of Kutir-Shilhaha
捷姆提·拉普塔什 Temti-Raptash (preci dates unknown) son of Kutir-Shilhaha
西穆特·瓦尔塔什二世 Shimut-Wartash II (preci dates unknown) son of Kutir-Shilhaha
什尔杜赫 Shirtuh (preci dates unknown) son of Kuk-Nashur II
库社祖卢什二世 Kuduzulush II (preci dates unknown) (Sukkalmah) son of Shimut-Wartash II 坦·乌利 Tan-Uli (preci dates unknown) (Sukkalmah)
捷姆提·哈尔基 Temti-Halki (preci dates unknown) (Sukkalmah of Elam & Simashki) son of Tan-Ulisix girl
库克·纳舒尔三世 Kuk-Nashur III (preci dates unknown) (Sukkalmah) son of Tan-Uli
库提尔·马特拉特 Kutik-Matlat (c. 1500 BC) son of Tan-Uli高中生补习班
吉蒂努埃德王朝 Kidinuid Dynast y (c. 1500- c. 1400 BC)
基迪努 Kidinu (15th century BC) King of Anshan & Susa
印舒希纳克·桑基尔·纳普皮皮尔 Inshushinak-Sunkir-Nappipir (preci dates unknown) King of Anshan & Susa
坦·鲁胡拉提尔三世 Tan-Ruhuratir III (15th century BC) King of Anshan & Susa
安尚赫苏萨德国王沙尔拉 Shalla King of Anshan & Susa
捷姆提·阿哈尔 Temti-Ahar (cont. Kadashman-Enlil I Kassite king of Babylon) King of Anshan & Susa
埃格哈尔吉德王朝 Igehalkid Dynast y (c. 1400 – c. 1210 BC)
阿塔·哈尔基 Ata-Halki (preci dates unknown)
阿塔尔·基达赫一世 Attar-Kittah I (preci dates unknown) son of Ata-Halki
埃格·哈尔基 Ige-Halki (preci dates unknown)
帕希尔·伊什尚一世 Pahir-Ishshan I (cont. Kurigalzu I Kassite king of Babylon) son of Ige-Halki
基丁·胡特朗一世 Kidin-Hutran I (preci dates unknown) son of Pahir-Ishshan I
阿塔尔·基达赫二世 Attar-Kittah II (preci dates unknown) son of Ige-Halki
胡姆班·努梅纳一世 Humban-Numena I (cont. Burna-Buriash II Kassite king of Babylon) son of
Attar-Kittah II
温塔什·纳皮里沙 Untash-Napirisha (preci dates unknown) or Untash-Humban son of Humban-Numena I
基丁·胡特朗二世 Kidin-Hutran II (preci dates unknown) son of Untash-Naprisha
纳皮里沙·温塔 Napirisha-Untash (preci dates unknown) or Humban-Untash son of Kidin-Hutran II
帕希尔·伊尚二世 Pahir-Ishshan II (preci dates unknown)
温帕塔尔·纳皮里沙 Unpatar-Napirisha (preci dates unknown) or Unpatar-Humban son of Pahir-Ishshan II
基丁·胡特朗三世 Kidin-Hutran III (cont. Enlil-nadin-shumi & Adad-shuma-iddina Kassite kings of Babylon) son of Pahir-Ishshan II
2020年12月四级答案舒特鲁吉特王朝 Shut rukid Dynast y (c. 1210 – c. 970 BC)
哈卢图什·印舒希纳克 Hallutush-Inshushinak (from c. 1210)
舒特鲁克·纳洪特一世 Shutruk-Nahhunte I (fl. c. 1158)
库提尔·纳洪特三世 Kutir-Nahhunte III (fl. c. 1155)
什尔哈克·印舒希纳克一世 Shilhak-Inshushinak I (preci dates unknown)
胡捷卢图什·印舒希纳克 Hutelutush-Inshushinak (fl. c. 1110)
希尔希纳·拉卡马尔 Shilhina-Hamru-Lakamar (after 1110 BC)
胡姆班·努梅纳二世 Humban-Nimena II (early 11th century BC)
舒特鲁克·纳洪特二世 Shutruk-Nahhunte II (early 11th century BC)
阿克什尔·什穆特 Akshir-Shimut (preci dates unknown)
阿克什尔·纳洪特 Akshir-Nahhunte (preci dates unknown)
卡拉·印达什 Kara-Indash (preci dates unknown)
马尔·比提·阿普拉·乌苏尔 Mar-biti-apla-usur (before 983- after 978 BC)
胡姆班-塔卜里德(尼欧-埃拉米特)王朝 Humban-Tahrid (Neo-Elamit e)Dynast y (c. 830–519 BC)
无名的埃兰国王 The unnamed king of Elam (c. 821 BC cont. Shamshi-Adad V king of Assyria)哈卢舒·印舒希纳克一世 Hallushu-Inshushinak I (more than 15 years. preci dates unknown)胡姆班·塔赫拉赫一世 Humban-Tahrah I (until 742 BC)
胡姆班·尼加什一世 Humban-Nikash I (742–717) son of Humban-Tahrah I
舒特鲁克·纳洪特一世 Shutur-Nahhunte I (717–699) son (Ruhushak) of Humban-Nikash I
哈卢舒·印舒希纳克二世 Hallushu-Inshushinak II (699–oct. 693) brother of Shutur-Nahhunte I 库杜尔·纳洪特四世 Kutir-Nahhunte IV (oct. 693–July 692) son of Hallushu-Inshushinak II
胡姆班·伊美纳三世 Humban-Nimena III (July 692–feb. 688) son of Hallushu-Inshushinak II
舒特鲁克·纳洪特二世? Shutur-Nahhunte II ? (from feb. 688) son of Humban-Nimena III
胡姆班·哈尔塔什一世 Humban-Haltash I (until oct. 681)
胡姆班·哈尔塔什二世 Humban-Haltash II (oct. 681–pt. 675) son of Humban-Haltash I
乌尔塔基 Urtak-Inshushinak (pt. 675- 663) brother of Humban-Haltash II
捷姆提·胡姆班·印舒希纳克一世 Temti-Humban-Inshushinak I (663–pt. 653) brother of Urtak-Inshushinak
胡姆班·尼加什二世 Humban-Nikash II (pt. 653–651) son of Urtak-Inshushinak
塔马里图 Tammaritu (652–649 & 647) son of Humban-Nikash son of Humban-Haltash I
印达比比 Indabibi (649–after July 648)
胡姆班·哈尔塔什三世 Humban-Haltash III (after July 648–645/4)
胡姆班·尼加什三世 Humban-Nikash III (647) son of Atta-Merra-Halki
乌姆胡鲁马 Umhuluma (647)
印达图·印舒希纳克三世 Indattu-Inshushinak III (647–after autumn 646)
胡姆班·哈普阿二世 Humban-Hapua II (647)
帕埃 Pa'e (after autumn 646-645/4)
舒特鲁克·纳洪特三世 Shutur-Nahhunte III (after autumn 646) son of Indattu-Inshushinak III
胡姆班·基提恩 Humban-Kitin (preci dates unknown) son of Shutur-Nahhunte III
胡姆班·塔赫拉赫二世 Humban-Tahrah II (preci dates unknown)
哈尔鲁塔什·印舒希纳克 Hallutash-Inshushinak (preci dates unknown) son of Humban-Tahrah II
乌马努努 Ummanunu (preci dates unknown)
什尔哈克·印舒希纳克二世 Shilhak-Inshushinak II (preci dates unknown) son of Ummanunu 捷姆提·胡姆班·印舒希纳克二世 Temti-Humban-Inshushinak II (before 550 BC) son of Shilhak-Inshushinak II
哈尔卡塔什 Halkatash (c. 549/8 BC)
阿西纳 Acina (oct.-10 dec. 522 BC) son of Upadrama
胡姆班·尼加什四世或乌马努努二世 Humban-Nikash IV or Ummanunu II (Imanish) (dec. 522-feb. 521 BC)
阿塔·哈米提·印舒希纳克 Atta-hamiti-Inshushinak (until 520/19 BC)
伊朗帝国 Empires of Iran
米底亚王国 Median Empire, 728–550 BC
迪奥塞斯 Deioces, 728–675
弗拉欧尔特斯 Phraortes, 675–653
马地奥斯 Madius the Scythian, 653–625
基亚克萨雷斯 Cyaxares, 625–585
阿斯提阿格斯 Astyages, 585–550
The Medes were an Iranian people. The Persians, a cloly related and subject people, revolted against the Median empire during the 6th century BC.
阿契美尼德王朝 Achaemenid Empire, 550–330 BC
阿契美尼斯 Achaemenes, founder of the dynasty.
泰斯帕斯(一世) Teispes (I) (?) son of Achaemenes
新托福培训冈比西斯(一世) Cambys (I) (?) son of Teispes (I) (?)
居鲁士(一世) Cyrus (I) (?) son of Cambys (I) (?)
泰斯帕斯(二世) Teispes of Anshan, or Teispes (II) (?) son of Achaemenes or Cyrus (I) (?), king of Persia, king of Anshan, died 640(?).
Line of Cyrus Line of Ariaramnes
Cyrus I of Anshan (or Cyrus II), son of Teispes, king of Anshan 640–580.
Cambys I of Anshan (or Cambys II), his son, king of Anshan 580–559.
Cyrus II the Great (or Cyrus III), his son, king of Anshan 559–529. He conquered the Median Empire in 550 and established the Persian Empire.Ariaramnes of Persia, son of Teispes, king of Persia. His reign is doubtful. Arsames of Persia, son of Ariaramnes, king of Persia until 550, died after 520. His reign is doubtful.
His son Hystaspes was Satrap of Parthia under Cambys II, Smerdis and his son Darius.
居鲁士二世 Cyrus II the Great (or Cyrus III), established the Persian Empire and ruled it from 550–530.
冈比西斯二世 Cambys II (or Cambys III), his son, ruled 530–522.
斯梅尔蒂斯 Smerdis, his alleged brother, ruled 522.
大流士一世 Darius I the Great, son of Hystaspes, ruled 521–486.
薛西斯一世 Xerxes the Great, his son, ruled 486–465.
阿尔塔薛西斯一世 Artaxerxes I Longimanus, his son, ruled 464–424.
薛西斯二世 Xerxes II, his son, ruled 424.
索蒂安努斯 Sogdianus, his half-brother, ruled 424–423.
大流士二世 Darius II Nothus, his half-brother and rival, ruled 423–404.
阿尔塔薛西斯二世 Artaxerxes II Memnon, his son, ruled 404–358 (e also Xenophon).
阿尔塔薛西斯三世 Artaxerxes III Ochus, his son, ruled 358–338.
阿尔塔薛西斯四世 Artaxerxes IV Ars, his son, ruled 338–336.
大流士三世 Darius III Codomannus, great-grandson of Darius II, ruled 336–330.
阿尔塔薛西斯五世 Artaxerxes V Bessus, a usurper who murdered Darius and continued the resistance against Alexander III the Great from 330–329.
The epigraphic evidence for ancestors of Darius I the Great is highly suspect and might have been invented by that king.
