同位语与定语从句的区别和练习2013mbc演艺大赏
注意，有的题不止一个答案。
1. (1) He made a promi ____ fooled the girl into believing him.
(2) Paul made a promi ____ he would be good to Helen after they got married.
happy go lucky A. that B. which C. what D. who
2. (1) The proofs ____ you offered does not agreed with the fact.
(2) Many proofs ____ the Nansha Island belong to China have been discovered on the right islands.
A. which B. that C. whether D. 不
3. (1) We ought to often ask ourlves the question ____ we’ve made any progress.
(2) She asked me a question ____ put me into a difficult position.
A. if B. whether C. that D. 不填
4. (1) The reason ____ man cannot live on a water is that it contains too much salt.
泰国用英语怎么说(2) For his fault he gave me a reason ____ sounded reasonable but actually couldn’t stand water（站不住脚）.
arounddealA. that B. which C. why D. 不填
5. (1) The aro the question ____ we were to get so much money.
(2) This the hou ____ the great man Mao Zedong was born 110 years ago.
A. where B. that C. about which D. in which
neworiental
6. (1) God bless this ship and all that ____ in the ship.
(2) The information that all the ships ____ for Shanghai has been proved.
7. (1) During 1937 and 1945, Japane aggressor troops killed more than 40 million C
hine, ____ is one in ten of the whole nation.
(2) During 1937 and 1945, Japane aggressor troops killed more than 40 million Chine, ____ we’ll never forget.
A. that B. which C. this D. 不填
答案与简析：pep小学英语
1. (1) A/B (2) A。同位语从句前的名词常为question, idea, suggestion, news, order, message, thought, fact, plan, promi等，但这些名词也可以用作定语从句的先行词。它们的区别是：同位语从句说明先行词的内容，它们互为同位关系，即都指同一个东西，如题（2）的从句“婚后他会好好地待海伦”就是先行词promi的内容，因此是同位语从句；而定语从句说明先行词的性质、特征、目的等，它们互为修饰和被修饰的关系，如题（1）中的从句“（这个诺言）使得那个姑娘上当受骗，相信了他”就是修饰先行词promi的，因此是定语从句。同时还需记住，同位语从句通常不用which引导，而定语从句大都可以用which引导（除特殊情况以外）。
2. (1) A/B/D (2) B。从上述关于两种从句的性质区别可知，题（1）是定语从句，题（2）是同位语从句。当引导词that或which在定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略；而引导同位语从句的that一般不能省。madness
3. (1) B (2) C。引导同位语从句要用whether，不用if。周到顺便补充一点：引导宾语从句时，既可以用whether也可以用if，例如：She asked me if / whether I had been to South Africa.
4. (1) A/C/D (2) A/B。说明reason 的同位语从句可由that,或why引导，也可以省略was怎么读。但修饰reason的定语从句不能用why引导，而且在从句中作主语时，引导词that或which不能省略。
5. (1) A (2) A/D。先行词与where, when概念一致时，是定语从句，如（2）中的hou与where同表地点，且这个关系副词where或when可以用“介词+which”的形式代替。说明先行词内容的同位语从句的引导词where, when却与被说明的名词在概念上不一致。如（1）题中的question与where不表同一概念。
人无完人英语6. (1) B (2) B。定语从句的引导词作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式要与先行词保持一致，如（1）中的sail必须与all (= all the pasngers)一致。同位语从句that不充当成分，因此从句中的谓语动词的单、复数与前面被说明的名词无关，如题（2）中的sail与information无关。
7. (1) A (2) B。我们知道，非限定性定语从句不能用that引导，而且即使在从句中作宾语，which等引导词也不能省略（见题2）。而当逗号后面的从句表达的内容与前面的名词是同位关系时，则要用that引导，事实上，that is= that is to say，我们不妨把它叫做“非限定性同位语从句”，以便于记忆和区别。题（1）是同位语从句，意思是“在1937年至1945年之间，日本侵略者杀害了四千多万中国人，即（杀害了）全国人口的十分之一。
