全国2021年中考英语试题专题练习 固定短语(含解析)

更新时间:2023-07-12 12:05:38 阅读: 评论:0

固定短语
1、(2016•安顺)---Look! What's on the ground?
---Oh,it's my sweater.Plea      .(  )
A.pick it up    B.put it on
C.give it out    D.take it off
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】--看!地上是什么?
--哦,它是我的毛衣.请把它捡起来.
【解答】答案:A.pick  up捡起;put on穿上;give  out分发;take off起飞,脱下.根据it's my sweater,可知地上的东西是我的毛衣,所以应该是把它捡起来.pick up捡起,如果是代词作宾语的话,应该放在两词之间.故选A.
2、(2016•滨州)-We can't        making a plan.Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now.
-Yes,I think so.(  )
tsi是什么意思A.put on    B.put up    C.put off    D.put out
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】--我们不能推迟制定计划了.清洁日离现在只剩两周了.--是的,我也这样认为.
【解答】答案:C  put on,增加(体重),穿上;put up,张贴;put off,推迟;put out,扑灭.由only two weeks from now 可知清洁日离现在仅仅只有两周了,我们不能再推迟做计划了.故选C.
3、(2016•绵阳)My mother is ill in hospital.I have to ______ my grandparents at home.(  )
A.look for    B.look at    C.look up    D.look after
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】我妈妈生病住院了.我得在家照顾我的爷爷奶奶.
【解答】答案:D  look for 寻找;look at 看;look up查找;look after照顾;根据My mother is ill in hospital.我妈妈生病住院了.没法照顾爷爷奶奶.推断可知:我得在家照顾我的爷爷奶奶.故选:D.
4、(2016•福州)-Why are you late for school today?
-I'm sorry.I didn't catch the early bus and I had to _____ the next one.(  )
A.wait for    B.ask for    C.care for
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】--今天你为什么上学迟到了?
--抱歉.我没有赶上早班车,我不得不等下一辆班车.
【解答】答案:A.
wait for等,等候;ask for请求…,要求;care for照顾.根据I didn't catch the early bus,可知我没有赶上早班车,所以不得不等下一辆班车.wait for等,等候.故选A.
5、(2016•苏州)If the customer rings up for me again,plea            the call to the sales department.(  )
A.run through    B.look through
C.go through    D.put through
maop【考点】动词短语.
【解答】答案:D.
6、(2016•达州)---Could you help me_____the beef for dinner,Jean?
---Ok,Mom.I'll do it right away.(  )
A.take off    B.knock off    C.cut down    D.cut up
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】--Jean,为准备晚餐,你能帮我把牛肉切碎吗?
efene--好的,妈妈.我会立刻去做的.永远英文
【解答】答案:D.
take off起飞,脱掉;knock off下班,使减少;cut down减少,砍倒;cut up切碎.根据Could you help me_____the beef for dinner,可知这里的意思是为准备晚餐,你能帮我把牛肉切碎吗,cut up切碎.故选D.
---Yes.It often___the old days and love of my family when I hear it.(  )
A.puts us down    B.reminds us of
C.shows us off    D.helps us out
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】--你听说过《时间去哪儿了》这首歌吗?
--是的.当我听到它的时候,这首歌让我们想起了过去的日子和家人的爱.
japanevideos中文tm【解答】答案:B.
remind sb.of 使某人想起某事;put down把…放下;show off炫耀;help out帮助.根据It often___the old days and love of my family when I hear it,可知这里的意思是当听到《时间都去哪儿了》,让我们想起了过去的日子和家人的爱.remind sb.of 使某人想起某事.故选B
---Yes.I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.(  )
A.fight against    B.argue with
C.hear from    D.depend on
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】--在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗?
--是的,我想我不应该总是依靠我的父母,因为我长大了.
9、(2016•湖北)---The American warships(军舰) have appeared near South China Sea Islands again.
---We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands ______ China.(  )
A.come from    B.belong to    C.care about    D.believe in
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】--美国军舰已经再次出现在中国南海群岛附近.
--我们必须让美国人清楚地知道那岛些屿属于中国.
【解答】答案:B come from来自;belong to属于;care about 关心;believe in相信.根据题干The American warships(军舰) have appeared near South China Sea Islands ag
ain.可知句意为:美国军舰已经再次出现在中国南海群岛附近.这些岛屿是中国的,即属于中国.应该用belong to,属于,动词短语.故选:B.
10、(2016•湖北)---Who is Dave looking ______?
---His mother.She's been in hospital for a few days.(  )
A.for    B.after    C.at    D.up
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】--戴维在照看谁?
--他的母亲.她已经住院好几天了.
【解答】答案:B look for寻找;look after照看,照顾;look at看;look up 在字典参考书中查找,向上看.根据题干She's been in hospital for a few days.她已经住院好几天了.住院需要照顾,应该用look after,照看,照顾;故选:B
11、(2016•成都)It's windy outside,_____your jacket,Bob.Don't catch a cold,(  )python怎么读
A.try on    B.put on    C.take off
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】鲍勃,外面风很大,穿上你的外套.别感冒了.
bard【解答】答案:C try on试穿;put on 穿上;take off脱下;根据题干It's windy outside,外面风很大,Don't catch a cold 别感冒了.可知应该是穿上衣服.应该用put on 穿上.故选:B.
-I'm sorry to hear it.(  )difficult是什么意思
A.broke out    B.ran out    C.went out    D.put out
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】--在当地时间大约早晨3点钟,当人们用烟火庆祝的时候,引发了大火.
--听到后我很难过.
【解答】答案:A.
break out突然发生,爆发;run out用完,耗尽;go out出去;put out扑灭.根据when people were celebrating with fireworks,可知当人们用烟火庆祝的时候,应该是引发了大火.break out突然发生,爆发;故选A.
13、(2016•武汉)---Why did she______your invitation?
beat的意思---Becau she had an important meeting to attend that day.(  )
A.turn down    B.put away    C.look up    D.hand in
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】--她为什么拒绝你的邀请?
--因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加.
【解答】答案:A.
turn down拒绝;put away放好,收起来;look up查找,向上看;hand in上交.根据Becau she had an important meeting to attend that day,可知因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加,所以她拒绝了你的邀请.turn down拒绝.故选A.
14、(2016•湖北)---Oh,my god.I ______ 2kg.this month.
---Don't worry.It's normal for a growing teenage girl.(  )
A.put up    B.put off    C.put on    D.put down
会计岗位工作总结【考点】动词短语.
【分析】--哦,我的天啊.这个月体重增加了两千克.
--不要担心.对于一个正在成长的十几岁的女孩很正常.

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