新概念英语第⼀册单词详解及例句
abroad ad.到(在)国外
⽤作副词 (adv.)
1.He is travelling abroad.他要到国外旅⾏。
2.He lived abroad for many years.他在国外居住了许多年。
⽤作状语
3.She goes abroad every year.她每年都到国外去。
⽤作形容词 (adj.)
1.Our products have entered the markets abroad.我们的产品已打⼊国
外市场。
⽤作表语
shrinks
1.He's currently abroad on business.他时下正在国外出差。
2.Have you ever been abroad?你出过国吗？
⽤作介词宾语
1.I just got back from abroad.我刚从国外回来。
2.After his return from abroad he came to e me
abnt
adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的
vt.使缺席
⽤作形容词(adj.)
1.Professor Li is abnt, I will take the lesson in the place of him.李教授不在，
我替他上课。
2.Many students were abnt, notably the monitor.许多学⽣缺席，特别是连
班长也没来。
will rogers3.You should not be abnt from class.你不应当旷课。
4.Before such experiments, humans thought language skills were abnt from
the animal kingdom.在做这些实验前,⼈们认为动物王国缺乏语⾔技能。⽤作及物动词(vt.)
1.Why did you abnt yourlf from school yesterday?昨天你为何不到校?
S+～+onelf
1.Saying “ Would you plea excu me for a minute”, he abnted
himlf.
说着“对不起，我要出去⼀下”，他就离开了。
2.The student abnted himlf without notice.这学⽣擅⾃缺席。
3.He abnted himlf from the picnic.他没去参加野餐。
beard n.胡⼦，络腮胡⼦
⽤作名词 (n.)
1.Why don't you shave your beard off?你怎麽不把胡⼦刮掉?
2.To my great amument his fal beard fell off.
使我感到极其好笑的是他的假胡⼦掉下来了
bar
n.酒吧；条；横⽊；栅
vt.禁⽌；阻挠；闩上；在 ... 设栅栏
⽤作名词(n.)
1. A bar of chocolate is enough to stop his crying.⼀条巧克⼒就可以让他不哭
了。
2.There's a strong bar on the door.门上有⼀个很坚固的闩。
⽤作及物动词(vt.)
1.After the bombing, the whole area was barred to the public.轰炸后，整个地i miss you是什么意思中文翻译
区禁⽌公众通⾏。
2.The members voted to bar women from the club.会员表决不让妇⼥加⼊该
俱乐部
barber n.理发师英
语学习,⼝语,
beauty n.美，美丽的东西或⼈
beauty spot风景胜地
beg vt.请求，乞求vi.⾏乞
v.(动词)
1.beg的基本意思是指谦卑地、甚⾄低三下四地“乞求”“恳求”，可乞求
⽣活必需品如饭、钱等，也可恳求其他⾮物质的东西，也可表⽰“祈求”某事物。
2.beg可⽤作不及物动词，也可⽤作及物动词。⽤作及物动词时可接名词、
代词、动词不定式(短语)或that从句作宾语，也可接以动词不定式充当补⾜语的复合宾语。
3.beg后不可⽤于“beg+sb+sth”句型。表物宾语可⽤介词for引出; 表⼈
宾语则可⽤介词of引出。
4.beg a favour恳求帮助beg forgiveness恳求宽恕
5.beg leave请求准假beg mercy恳求宽恕
6.beg pardon对不起，请再说⼀遍
ca
n.例⼦；情况；案例；（辩论或诉讼）论据；箱
v.装箱；踩点；仔细检查
⽤作名词(n.)
1.In your ca, we are prepared to be lenient.
根据你的情况，我们拟予从宽处理
2.But that is not always the ca, sometimes the table can turn.
但事情并不⼀定都是这样，有时情况会发⽣改变。
3.The judge quotes various cas in support of his opinion.
needed法官引证了各种案例来⽀持他的判决理由。
4.I think you can win becau you have a very strong ca.
我认为你能赢，因为你的论据很有⼒。
5.We ordered 3 cas of beer for the party.
我们为晚会定购了三箱啤酒。
⽤作动词(v.)
1.The goods have been cad up for transport.
货物已装箱待运。
2.The thieves cad Wilson's hou before the robbery.
那些盗贼在抢劫前窥探了威尔逊的住宅。
3.in ca of指“假如……发⽣，以防……”。
Take an umbrella with you in ca of rain.
带把伞吧，以防下⾬。
combobox4.in the ca of指“关于……”，偶尔与in ca of同义。
In the ca of his father, we must make an exception.
关于他的⽗亲，我需要做个例外。
certificate
n.执照；证(明)书
vt.认可；批准；发证书给 ...
⽤作名词 (n.)
1.The driver's certificate was suspended by the police.
这个司机的驾驶执照被警察吊销了。
2.He was afforded a certificate upon completion of his cour of study.
他结业时被授予证书。
⽤作及物动词 (vt.)
1.This is an accredited cour and participants will receive 4.5
college credits and a world recognized Certificate of Nutrition upon completion.本课程设学分制，完成课程的直销商可获国际认可⼤学学分，结业时将获
颁发盖有美国⼤溪⾕州⽴⼤学盖印的营养证书。
2.Bocog originally promid to issue a certificate of recognition to
the participant in its global campaign who slogan was adopted.
北京奥组委最初承诺，在全球征集活动中，⼀旦某⼀⼝号获选，将向⼝号的提出者颁发认可证书。change n.零钱；变化，交换
charge vt.罚款，指控
n.责任；电荷；指控；费⽤；照顾
vi.要价；充电；向前冲，冲锋；记在账上
vt.控诉；赊帐；给…充电；委以重任；归罪于；装填（炸药等）
⽤作名词(n.)
1.As group leader, you should take charge.你⾝为组长, 应当负起责任来。
2.He was arrested on a charge of armed robbery.他被指控犯武装抢劫罪⽽遭
逮捕。
3.Rub the leather and the rubber will produce the charge.摩擦⽪⽑和橡胶会
产⽣电荷。
4.He was arrested on a charge of armed robbery.他被指控犯武装抢劫罪⽽遭
逮捕。
5.The extra charge is for the water bed.超额费⽤是因为有⽔床。
6.The nur is in charge of the patients.这位护⼠负责照顾这些病⼈。
⽤作及物动词(vt.)
1.The suspect was charged with murdering his wife.嫌疑犯被控诉为谋杀他
的妻⼦。
2.Plea charge the bills to my account.请把这些帐单记在我的账上。
away3.He forgot to charge the battery.他忘记给电池充电了。
4.She was charged with an important mission.她被委以重任。
Depend
vi.依赖；依靠；取决于
⽤作不及物动词 (vi.)
1.Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.
⼩孩依赖他们的⽗母供给⾐⾷。
protege2.He is a man whom you can depend on.他是个你可以信赖的⼈。
3.depend多与on〔upon〕连⽤，只有当主语是it/that时，才可省略on〔upon〕,
且只能接疑问词从句，其他情况都⽤作普通不及物动词。
4.It all depends或That depends表⽰“这很难说”“得看情况”。
deposit n.保证⾦
v.放置；(使)沉淀；存储；付(订⾦等)；寄存
n.存款；定⾦；堆积物；矿床
⽤作动词(v.)
1.She deposited a pile of books on my desk.她把⼀摞书放在我的书桌上。
2.The Nile floods the fields and deposits mud on them.尼罗河泛滥，在⽥野上
淤积⼀层泥。
3.He deposits a sum of money in the bank each month.他每⽉在银⾏存⼀笔
钱。
4.He deposited the ca in the left luggage office.他把箱⼦放在⾏李寄存处。⽤作名词(n.)
1.Ten yuan is the minimum initial deposit.最低的开户存款⾦额是⼗元。
2.You must pay a deposit if you want to rerve the room.你要预订房间，就得
先付定⾦。
afford vt.(费⽤)负担得起
v.花费得起；能够做；承担得起(后果)；提供；给予
1.Only the well-to-do can afford the hous.
只有富⼈能买得起这些房⼦。
惠州翻译2.I can't afford a holiday this summer.
今年夏天我⽆法度假。
3.We can afford to overlook minor offences.
我们可以不计较⼩过。
4.We can't afford to pay such a price.考研英语红宝书
我们付不起这个价钱。
1.afford指“给予”时，可接双宾语。
It affords me great satisfaction to be able to help him.
能帮助他给了我很⼤的满⾜感。
2.can afford to ...指“负担得起”，“做得到”，“忍得住”。
He can afford to keep a motorcar.
他负担得起备有⼀辆汽车。
衰变常数She can hardly afford to wait for another hour.
她⼏乎做不到再多等⼀⼩时了。
I did not think I could afford to lo my post.
我想我不能忍受得了失去这个职位。
v.(动词)
1.afford的基本含义是“充⾜”，指“有⾜够的钱买某物”“有⾜够的财
⼒或时间做某事”，也可以表⽰“经受得起”; 引申可表⽰“提供”“给予”。
