【小学牛津英语名词讲解及练习】
portsmouth 【名词】
一． 专有名词和普通名词。
名词根据其意义可以分为专有名词和普通名词。
专有名词：表示特定的人或事物名称的词，专有名词词首的字母要大写。 如：中国：China；
节日：Children‵s Day 儿童节
普通名词：凡不属于特定的人或事物名称的词叫普通名词。
二．可数名词和不可数名词。
名词根据是否能够用数字来计算，可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。 （一） 可数名词
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。单数名词一般情况下要与表示量的单词a（an）连用，复keep up
数名词的复数形式变化有规则变化和不规则变化之分。
名词复数形式的规则变化表
不可数名词指不可以用数字一个一个数出来的名词，它没有单复数之分，但可以借助a
cup of；three pieces of等名词性短语来表示不可数名词的量。
回忆我们以前学习的不可数名词有：
①液体类：orange 橙汁； juice 果汁； soup 汤； water 水；
coffee 咖啡； tea 茶； milk 牛奶；
②肉类： meat 肉； beef 牛肉； fish 鱼，鱼肉； pork 猪肉； chicken
鸡肉 ；享受的意思
③数不尽：rice米； hair 头发；
④连成一片：pead 面包； paper 纸； glass 玻璃； ice冰； ⑤唯一的：world 世界； moon 月亮； nature 自然
⑥其他的：fruit 水果 ； money钱； homework作业； houwork家务；
三 名词的-‵s格和of格
名词的所有格是指名词中表示所有关系的形式，它是名词中除单复数之外的重点考查内容。
在表示人或物品的所属关系时，就需要用到名词的所有格，所有格通常有两种形式：-‘s格和of格。 （一）-‘s格
有生命的名词它的所有格一般用-‘s格来表示，名词的-’s格形式有一定的规则：
无生命的名词它的所有格一般用of组成的短语来表示，如：the lipary of our school （我们学校的图书馆），the first lesson of this term （这学期的第一课）。
【巩固练习】
eliminate 1.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
⑴ How many ________________ (knife) did you buy yesterday?
⑵ There are a lot of children in the park on ___________________ (child) Day ⑶ There are two _______________ ( pencil-box) on the desk. ⑷ –Are you _______________ (teacher)? –Yes, we are. ⑸ She wishes to make _________________ (friend) with us. ⑹ What colour are the _______________________ (flag). ⑺ I can e many ___________________ (sheep).
⑻ They aren‵t from the same ________________ (family).
2.写出下列单词中的不可数名词。
pear tea pother garden map sofa cooker knife英文dtad什么意思
water peach cup book student coffee car flower
不可数名词：
______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
3.从下面选项中选出最恰当的一项，将序号填在横线上。
⑴ They don‵t have hamburgers or _______________ chips.
A. potato B. potatoes C. a potato D. potatos
⑵ –Is it the twins‵ bedroom? –Yes, it is. It‵s _________________ bedroom. A. her B. Lucy and Lily C. Lucy and Lily‵s D. Lucy‵s and Lily‵s
⑶ The farmer raid twenty ___________________.
A. sheeps B. hor C. deers D. sheep ⑷ The little girl has __________ on her no.
cover girl
A. a glass B. a glass C. a pair of glass D. a pair of glass. ⑸ There are some _____
________ in this __________________. A. knifes, pencil-boxes B. knives, pencil-box
C. knives, pencil-boxes D. knifes , pencil-box ⑹ I‵ll tell you ___________________.
A. a good news B. good a news
C. a piece of good news D. some piece of good news ⑺ -____________jacket is it? -Maybe it is_______________.
A. Who‵s ,Tom‵s B. What, Tom‵s C. Who, Tom‵s D. Who, Toms‵
⑻ ________________is too much for the girl to carry. A. The bag weight B. The bag of weight
C. The weight of the bag D. The bags‵ weight ⑼ September 10th is ________________.
A. Teacher‵s Day B. Teachers‵ Day
C. Teachers Day D. the teacher‵s Day ⑽ He has two big ___________.
A. eyes B. hairs C. nos D. mouths ⑾ I want _______________, plea.
课题开题报告ppt A. a glass water B. a water C. two glass of water D. a glass of water 4.将四个选项中错误一项的序号写在题前括号内，并在后面的横线上改正。 （ ）① I‵d like a coffee, plea.________________________. A B C D
( ) ② Plea pass me a paper.________________________. A B C D
（ ）③We are in class Two, Grade Six.________________________. A B C D
( ) ④There are four ason in a year.______________________.
5.将下列名词变成复数形式。
数学知识 1.plane tree lesson month apple shirt 2. box bus push watch class fox
3.knife life leaf Wife thief
4.day boy monkey baby country story 5.photo radio piano tomato hero
6. child tooth man Sheep English Chine 6.判断正误，并改正错句，正确的打“ √ ”
1．The hou is my pother. ________________________ 2. He has visited many country. ______________________ 3. They are Englishs. ______________________________ 4. This is Tom red bike. ____________________________ 三、选择填空
1．There are two ______ in the room. A. Chines B. Englishman 2.The old man will have ___________ out. A. two tooths B. two teeth 3. ____________ are sold in this bookstore. A. Childrenso what是什么意思’s books B. Children books 4. Some friends of _________ will e here. A. John’s B. John 5. Can you give me ______________?pleasure怎么读
A. some papers B. a piece of paper 6.There are ______________ on the floor. A. some box B. some boxes 四、将下列句子变成复数形式。 1．This sheep is white.
