英语形容词、副词和数词2
形容词、副词和数词
一、形容词的作用
1、作定语直接说明事物的性质或特征，修饰名词。是单个词，放在名词前；是短语，放
在名词后。如：Mr Smith，_____ of the _____speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring
B. tiring; bored
C. tired; bored
brownsugarD. tiring; boring
famousfor形容词作后置定语的情况
a级考试
（1）表语形容词afraid，alone，awake，asleep，alive，alike，ashamed，aware，well，sorry，unable，worth，sure….
（2）形容词修饰不定代词something, anything, nothing…
（3）其他情况prent(在场的), available(可用的),left(剩余的)
2、作表语与联系动词be，become，get，grow，feel，go，appear，look，keep，smell，
说明文的特点sound，stay，taste，turn，remain等连用。
3、作宾补。如：I find the film interesting and instructive.
4、作状语,表示伴随状况、原因、结果等。如：She lay in bed，awake.
二、副词的作用
1、作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。如：The professor worked hard all his
life.(修饰______)
You speak English quite smoothly. (修饰______) She is very diligent. (修饰______)
Fortunately, his step-mother was kind to him. (修饰______)
2、作表语，一般是表示地点及位置的副词。如：Miss Green wasn’t in yesterday.
3、作定语,通常后置.如: The person there is waiting for you.
表示位置的副词常和动词构成短语.如: put down, pick upartdeco
crayon的音标4. 副词very可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。I very like English.(错)
I like English very much.
三、形容词和副词的位置
1、时间副词和地点副词一般放在句末，如两种副词同时出现，则_________副词在前，
________副词在后，也可把时间副词放在句首。He did his work here yesterday.
2、频度副词放在实义动词之前，助动词、情态动词或be动词之后。You must always wait
where is shein a queue.
3、副词修饰全句时，如frankly,luckily,surprisingly放在句首。
写出下列单词的形容词形式
1.happily _________
2. usually_________
3.week__________
4.friend _________
5.east ___________
6. Asia __________
7.difference __________
8.danger __________
9.value __________ 10.beauty _________ 11.nature ____________ 12.gold _________
13. rain _________ 14.worry _________ 15.science ___________ 16. fun __________
17. office ________ 18. chemistry __________ 19. effect _______ 20. importance________
四、形容词和副词的比较等级
（一）原级比较
1、as +原级+ as He can run as fast as I .
as +形容词 +a/an +单数名词 +as This is as good an example as the other is. as + many/much +名词 +as I can carry as much water as you can.
(二)不同级比较
1、比较级+ than He is much taller than I .
(1)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。如：He is taller than any student in the class.( 错)
He is taller than any other student in the class.
（2）要注意遵循前后一致的原则。如：The population of China is larger than that of America.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
2、比较级的惯用句型。如：
(1)The child is getting stronger and stronger.(more and more越来越......)
(2)The harder you work,the greater progress you will make.(the more…,the more….
越……,就越…….)
(三)最高级
1、the +最高级+比较范围
China has the largest population in the world.
Spring is the best ason of the year.
2、形容词most前没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示非常。如：
It is a most important problem.= It is a very important problem.
（四）部分不规则形容词的比较等级和最高级
考研科目时间安排
1、大红湿热胖悲廋，双写尾辅再来加。（big-bigger,biggest; red-redder,reddest;wet-wetter,wettest;fat-fatter,fattest;sad-sadder,saddest,t hin-thinner,thinnest）
2、两多两坏和两好，老远迟双和一少。
many,much-more,most; bad,ill-wor,worst; good,well-better,best old-older,oldest/elder,eldest far-farther,farthest/further,furthest late-later,latest/latter,last litter-less,least
写出下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
1.little _________ _________
2.many _________ __________
3.big ________ _________
4.fast __________ _________
5.early _________ ___________
6.clo _______ _________
7.angry ________ __________burning out
8.worried __________ __________
9.beautiful ___________ ___________ 10. hopefully __________ ___________
love of a lifetime五、其他经典句型
1、倍数+比较级句型
（1）A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as Our classroom is twice as large as yours.
(2) A+倍数+形容词比较级+than +B Our classroom is twice larger than yours.
