1. 通过学习本课，能够牢记与it相关的一些常用搭配和常用句式。
2. 通过学习本课，能够运用it相关搭配和句式来解题或者运用于书面表达之中。
重点：能够识别和牢记一些常用搭配和句式中it的用法。
work
难点：能够熟练掌握it的相关搭配和句式，并且宫东风网络课堂将其运用于解题和书面表达之中。
it的用法是常考的热点与重点。考查主要集中在语法填空和短文改错中，在书面表达中，正确地运用含有it用法的重要句式，也能够为文章增加亮点和文采。
it常用短语
1. make it 成功、做到、说定、赶上、及时到达, 在口语当中相当于succeed，或用于约定时间。
He never really made it as an actor. 作为演员，他从没成功过。
—Shall we meet next week？我们下周见好吗？
鸠集凤池—OK. We just make it next Saturday. 好。我们就定在下周六吧。
2. as it is 事实上，实际情况是……look at；照原样
We had planned to finish the task today，but as it is we probably won’t finish it until next week. 我们原计划今天完成这项工作，但实际上我们也许要到下周才能完成。
Leave the table as it is. 桌子按原样放着吧。
3. if it weren’t for… / if it hadn’t been for… 如果不是……，要不是……
If it weren’t for Tom，I wouldn’t be alive today. 如果不是因为汤姆，我不会活到今天的。
4. that’s it 搞定、结束、到此为止、仅此而已；就是这样，完全正确
You can have one more sweet，and that’s it. 你可以再吃一块糖，不能再多了。
— I guess the key to the problem is the choice “A”. 我想这道题的答案是A。
—That’s it. 完全正确。
5. Take it / 实话实说的意思things easy. 不要慌，别担心
Take it easy！He will do it well. 别紧张，他会做好的。
6. worth it值得做
Don’t hesitate about it！It’s worth it. 别犹豫了，这件事值得一做。
7. Believe it or not. 信不信由你
Believe it or not，Tom is getting married to Mary next Sunday.
信不信由你，汤姆和玛丽下周日结婚。
8. take it or leave it 要么接受要么放弃
That is my last offer. You can take it or leave it. 那是我最后的出价，你要么接受要么放弃。
9. It all depends. / That all depends. 那得看情况，还没有定下来
—Are you going to the countryside for holiday？你要去乡下度假吗？
—It / That all depends. 看情况吧。
10. It’s up to sb. 由……决定，由……负责，取决于……
—Shall we go out for dinner？我们出去吃饭，好吗？
—It’s up to you. 由你决定。
11. Forget it. 别提了，忘了它吧，算了，休想!
—I still owe you for lunch yesterday. 我还欠你的中午饭钱呢。
—Forget it. 算了吧，别客气。
12. Don’t mention it. 别提了，不用谢。
—Thanks for all your help. 谢谢你帮忙。
—Don’t mention it. 不客气。
13. It doesn’t matter. 没关系。
—Now, what were you saying about John?那么，你刚才说约翰怎么了？
—Forget it. It doesn’t matter. 没什么，没什么要紧的。
14. You guesd it. 你猜着了。
He is now working for —you guesd it — a big restaurant.
你猜到了，他正为一家大饭店工作。
15. It’s hard to say. 很难说。
—Will we have a rest this weekend？这个周末我们休息吗？
—It’s hard to say. It all depends on when they will finish the task.
很难说。那要看他们什么时候完成这项工作了。
—Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?
—________.
A. It’s your opinion B. I don’t mind
C. It’s all up to you D. That’s your decision
答案：C
思路分析：本句句意为：我们现在就去看艺术展好吗？你说了算，由你决定吧。It’s all up to you 由你来定。最符合题意。
it常用句型
一、it作形式主语的常用句型：
It ems (ed) / appears (ed) that ... 似乎……
It (so) happened that ... 碰巧……
It turns (ed) 结果是
It occurred to sb. that ... 某人突然想起……
It is said / reported / believed / hoped / well known /
据说/据报道/大家都相信/人人都希望/大家都知道/有人建议……
It so happened that the tickets were sold out. 碰巧票都卖光了。
It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.
六月英文缩写
她想到她可以收养一个无家可归的孩子。
It turns out that the situation is quite rious. 结果表明情况很严峻。
It is said that all the leaders prent at the meeting will give a speech.
据说所有参加此次会议的领导都要发表演说。
Our club is open to adults only. _______ your children have entered without permission.
A. There ems that B. It ems to be C. There ems to be D. It ems that
答案：D
思路分析：句意：我们的俱乐部只对成年人开放。你的孩子好像没有得到允许就进来了。应用“It ems that+从句”，相当于“Your children em to have entered without permission.”。C项表示“好像有……”，不可接从句。
二、it作形式宾语的常用句型：
1. 动词+ it+ 形容词/名词+ (for / of) +to do/从句
I find it hard for you to do the task on your own. 我发现靠你自己做这个工作很难。
They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days.
他们发现他们很难在两天内完成工作。
I made it a rule to keep diaries. 写日记成了我的习惯。
2. 动词+it+ no good / no u / a waste of time / promoworth one’s while等 +
I’ll make it worth your while telling me about his cret. 告诉我他的秘密，我会酬谢你的。
白雪公主与猎人主题曲
I believe it no u reading without understanding. 我认为读书不理解没用。
3. 动词 +it + 介词短语 + that… costa concordia
owe it to sb. that… 把……归功于……
take it for granted that… 想当然/认为……是当然的
keep it in mind that… 记住……
We all take it for granted that Mile can succeed. 我们都认为米尔能成功。
We should always keep it in mind that no knowledge gained is ever wasted.
我们要记住，没有知识是白学的。
4. it用在不能直接跟宾语从句的动词后面，尤其是表示好恶的动词后，如：enjoy, like, love, dislike, hate, don’t mind, be fond of, feel like, e to，宾语从句紧跟it之后。
I hate it you can swim so well and I can’t. 我嫉妒你游得这么好，而我不行。
I hate it when people talk with their mouths full of food.
我厌恶人们嘴里满是食物时谈话。
I would appreciate it if you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.
