Unit Five
【词汇】
1. sign 标识 2. shopping cinexistenceentre 购物中心
3. careful 小心,当心 4. mean 意思是
5. floor 地面 6. litter 乱扔垃圾
7. go in 进入,走进 8. take…into 带入
9. restaurant 饭店、餐厅 10. someone 某人
13. smoke 吸烟、抽烟 14. smell 闻到
15. No eating or drinking. 请勿饮食。 16. No littering. 请勿乱扔垃圾。
17. No parking. 请勿停车。 18. No smoking. 请勿吸烟。
19. Danger! 危险! 20. Wet floor. 小心地滑。
21. outing 外出游玩、远足 22. walk on 继续走路
23. around 在…怀疑周围 24. What does it mean? 它是什么意思?
25. metro 地铁 26. underground 地下的;地铁
27. subway 地铁 28. design 设计
29. public公共的 30. should 应该 shouldn’t = should not
注:红色单词为本单元出现,但不在生词表里的单词,可作为“三会”来学。
【词组或短语】
1. at a shopping centre在购物中心 2. be careful小心
3. a juice shop一家果汁店 4. want some juice想要一些果汁
5. take your juice into the shop把你的果汁带进店里
6. eat some noodles 吃些面条 7. in a restaurant 在餐馆
8. Is someone smoking? 有人在吸烟吗? 9. No eating or drinking. 禁止吃喝
10. No littering. 禁止扔垃圾 11. No parking. 禁止停车
12. No smoking. 禁止吸烟 13. Danger! 危险
14. Wet floor. 地板潮湿 15. on an outing 在郊游
16. in the forest 在森林里 17. It’s time for lunch. 吃午饭的时间了。
18. feel tired and hungry 感觉又累又饿 19. look for 寻找
20. bring some for lunch 带了些午饭吃的东西
21. want one 想要一个 22. walk on 继续走路
23. on a tree 在树上 24. find a sign 发现一个标志
25. eat bananas 吃香蕉 26. e a lot of monkeys 看见许多猴子
27. around them 在他们周围 28. look at 看着
29. so happy 那么高兴 30. give sb sth = give sth to sb给某人某物
31. It means … 它的意思是…… 32. a fruit shop 一家水果店
33. a toy shop 一家玩具店 33. some public places 一些公共场所no matter what
【语法】
认识标志,并能用英文表达。
1. 标志语
①以No开头的,表示禁止做某事,后面动词要用ing形式,如:No swimming;
②以don't或者do not开头的,也表示禁止做某事,不过后面动词要用原形,如:Do not touch;
③以动词原形开头的,如:Be quiet.
2. 本单元出现了许多标志图案,要求学生们能用英文就标志进行交流和表达。句型为:
What does it mean? It means you can/can’t…
下面我们来认识一下。
| mylaNo eating or drinking. | It means you can’t eat or drink here. | | No fishing. | It means you can’t fish here. |
| No littering. | It means you can’t litter here. | | No swimming. | It means you can’t swim here. | columbus day
| No parking.ushered | It means you can’t park here. | 留置是什么意思 | School. | It means there is a school nearby. |
| No smoking. | It means you can’t smoke here. | | No walking dogs. | It means you can’t walk dogs here. |
| Danger! | It means it’s dangerous here. | | Be quiet. | It means you can’t make noi here. |
| Wet floor. | It means the floor is wet. Be careful. | | Keep off the grass. | It means you can’t walk on the grass. |
| No picking flowers. | It means you can’t pick flowers. | | No feeding. | It means you can’t feed the animals. |
| No climbing trees. | permitIt means you can’t climb trees. | | No running. | halftimeIt means you can’t run here.莎拉布莱曼歌曲 |
| Parking. | It means you can park here. | | Restaurant here. | It means you can have dinner here. |
| | | | | |
【语音】
ir / ɜ:/ 步曲:嘴角扁平;上下齿微微张开;舌身放平,舌中部微微抬起,肌肉紧张点,因为牙齿之间有缝隙。
bird, shirt, shirt, girl, dirty, first, thirty, thirteen, thirsty, sir …
【知识点解析】
1. Be careful, Tim! Tim小心。
Be careful! 相当于 Look out!
2. Do you want some juice? 你想要点饮料吗?
表示建议或请求以及需要得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中用some而不用any。如:
Would you like something to drink?
Can I ask you some questions?都是很简单的例句。
Why not buy some apples? 为什么不买些苹果呢?
Would you like some more fruit? 你要不要再吃点水果?
3. in 和into的区别。
Helen wants to go in. 海伦想进去。
You can’t take your juice into the shop. 你不能把饮料带进店里。
in和into都可作介词,与“里面”有关,但用法有别。
in是表示物体位置的静态介词,表示“在……里面”。如:
They are sitting in the room. 他们正坐在房间里。
The boy is in Class 2,Grade 3. 这个男孩在三年级二班。
into是表示动作方向的动态介词,表示“到……里面去”,常与表示动作的动词(如come,go,run,rush,take等)连用。如:
He ran into the room just now. 刚才他跑进了房间。
They all jumped into the a and swam to the island. 他们都跳进了海里,向那个岛游过去。
有些动词(如put,fall,throw等)既可用in,也可用into,这时in同into一样,也表示动态。如:
Can you help me put the things in(into)the basket?你能帮我把这些东西放到篮子里吗?
The boy fell in(into) the water. 这个男孩掉进水里了。
in还可用作副词,意为“在家、往里面”,而into不能。本单元go in中的in就是副词,所以in后面没有跟名词,如果要跟名词,就要把in改成into。如:
Helen wants to go in. = Helen wants to go into the shop.
Is Tom in? = Is Tom at home? 汤姆在家吗?
May I come in? = May I come into the room? 我可以进来吗?
本单元cartoon time中Bobby and Sam walk on的on和in一样,是副词。
4. I’m looking for my bananas. 我在找我的香蕉。
They are looking at Bobby’s bananas. 它们正看着波比的香蕉。
The girl looked after him. 女孩照顾他。(Unit1)
Bobby is looking out of the window. 波比正在朝窗外看。 (Unit4)
与look有关的词组:
look for 寻找, look at… 看着……, look out of 朝……外看, look after 照顾
5. 本单元开始,句子表达以三种时态(一般现在时、现在进行时和一般过去时)的综合运用,所以老师们在教学时,要注意动词的变化,并随时加以总结。如:I brought some for lunch. (bring-brought)