情态动词的will?、would、shall?、should用法

更新时间:2023-07-11 20:37:38 阅读: 评论:0

情态动词的will?、would、shall?、should用法
情态动词的will 、would、shall 、should用法
一、will/would的用法
1、will指主语的的一种有意识的行为,表示“意志、决心”等; would表示过去的意愿。如:
I will have you thrown out of the room if you don’t keep quite .如果你不安静下来,我就把你扔出窗外。
I meant to reason with you , but you won’t reason . 我本想和你讲道理,但是你不讲道理 。
Go where you will. 你愿到哪里就到哪里。
“Tell me the cret.” “I won‘t.”“把秘密告诉我。”“我才不哩。”
上海中考分数线与录取线2021I won’t have anything said against her. 我绝不让谁说她的坏话。
I won’t do it any more , I promi you . 我向你保证,我再也不做这件事了
However I tried, he just wouldn't listen. 不管我怎样努力,他就是不听。
He wouldn’t help me yesterday. 他昨天不愿帮助我。
She asked if I would go with them. 她问我是否愿同他们一起去。
He would do it, though I told him not to. 虽然我叫他不要做,可是他偏要做。
「注」(1) 表示“意愿”的 will 可用于条件句中。如:
If you will allow me, I will e you home. 如果你同意,我可以送你回家。
If you will read that book , I will read this one .
If you will help me now, I'll surely help you sooner or later. 要是你现在愿意帮我,我迟早也会帮你。
(2) would也可表示现在的意愿,语气较委婉。如:
诚信的重要性I’d go there with you. 我愿同你去那儿。
I wouldn’t go. 我不会去。
2、表示推测“大概、想必”breeze will用于谈论现在;would可用于谈论过去,也可用于谈论现在(语气较委婉)。如:
He will have got home by now , I think .我猜他现在已经到家了。
The man with the green umbrella will be our new president .拿着绿伞的那个人想必是我们的新任董事长。
It is his father, Professor Wang ——you’ll have heard of him . 那是他的父亲,王教授,想必你听说过他。
Ask him. He will know. 问问他吧,他大概知道。
Every family would have some sort of trouble. 家家都会有本难念的经。
The person you mentioned would be her father, is that right?你提的那个人想必是她的父亲,对吗?
「注」有时可后接完成式,表示对过去可能已经发生的情况进行推测。如:
You will have heard of it. 你已经听到那事了吧。
I thought you would have finished it by now. 我想你现在可能已经做完了吧。
3、表示物体的功用或能力。will表示现在的功用、能力;would表示过去的功用、能力。
This car will hold six people. 这辆小汽车可以坐六个人。
The room will(=can) at 200 persons .这间屋子能容纳200人。
Oil will float on water. 油总是浮在水上。
This window won‘t open. 这扇窗户经常打不开。
He said the box wouldn't open. 他说那盒子打不开。carrot
4、表示习惯性、倾向性,有“惯于或经常(做某事)” 之意。will表示现在的习惯、倾向;would表示过去的习惯、倾向。
the same to you
Sometimes he will tell lies. 有时候他也会说谎。
He’ll talk for hours, if you let him. 你要让他讲,他会讲几个小时。
Every day he would get up at six o/'clock. (以前)他每天早晨六点钟起床。 
When he was a child, he would often go skiing. 他小时候经常去滑雪。 
He would sit there for hours sometimes doing nothing at all. 有时他在那里一坐几个钟头,什么也不做。
「注」有时would表示经常发生的令人不耐烦的事。如:
That‘s just like him—he would lo his keys! 他就是这样,老丢钥匙!
5、 will在陈述句中与第二、三人称连用,表示说话人的建议、命令、许诺、指示、叮嘱,有"应该、必须"之意。would还可用于评论某一特定的行为等。如:
You will not go out today  : you’ll stay in and work . 你今天不准出去,就呆在家里学习。
You will report it to your head teacher right now . 你现在必须把这件事汇报给你的班主任。
You will have your share. 你会得到你那一份的。
You will do as I told you. 你得照我说的去做。
That’s just what he would say. 他就是爱那样讲话。
You would never do anything to hurt me. 你绝不会做伤害我的事的。
You will act at once. 你应该马上行动。
6、用于第二人称的疑问句中,表示征求意见或提出请求。will和would均可用,would此时并不表过去,而表示委婉语气。如:
Won‘t you take off your coat? 你要不要把大衣脱掉?double dragon
Will [would] you plea post the letter for me? 请帮我寄了这封信好吗?
Would Sunday night suit you? 星期天晚上适合你吗?
「注」(1)有时为使语气委婉,可用否定式。总的说来,用would比用will委婉,用won‘t和wouldn’t比单独用will和would要委婉。
(2) would有时用于提出想法,通常与like, love, hate, prefer, be glad, be happy等连用,若用于第一人称有时也可将would换成should.如:
I‘d like  [love]  to have a look at it. 我想看看它。
I would prefer not to go out today. 我今天不想出去。
yuqinglondonbridge二、shall的用法
1、在陈述句中与第二、三人称主语连用,表示说话者给对方的承诺、决心、警告、威胁等。如:
同义词典
If you get a full mark in this coming English test, you shall get a new computer , I promi. 如果你这次英语考试得满分,你会得到一台新电脑。
I shall write to you again at the end of the month. 月底我再给你写封信。
He shall be fired if he makes the same mistake.  如果他再犯同样的错误,他会被开除的。
You shall not leave school at this very time . 你目前不准离校。
He shall suffer a lot if he breaks the rules . 如果他违反了制度,就有他受的了。
fly的过去式You shall have it back next week. 下星期一定还你。
If you really want a puppy , you shall get one .如果你真想要一只宠物狗,你就会得到一只。
He shall stay in bed. 他必须躺在床上。
You shall give me a cigarette, or I shall tell the boss. 你最好给我一颗香烟,否则我就告诉老板。
2、表示强制,用于法令、条约、规章中,意为“必须,应该”。如:
Each athlete shall wear a number in red print at the game .在这场比赛中每一位运动员必须佩戴红色的号码。
Candidates shall remain in their ats until all the papers have been collected. 试卷收回后,应试人才能离开座位。
3、在主语是第一、三人称的疑问句中征求对方意见,“要不要……?”、“……好吗?”如:
Shall I turn on the lights?我开灯好吗?
Shall he wait for you outside?要不要他在外面等你?
4、表示不可避免的某事:一定

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