知识全解
accept vt.接受,认可backup是什么;承担春季皮肤保养;承兑;vi.同意；承认
I can’t accept your gift.我不能接受你的礼物。
I accept your reasons for being late.
我能相信你们所说的迟到的理由。
He asked her to marry him and she accepted.
他请求她嫁给他,她答应了。
【辨析】 accept,receive
1)accept是主观上接受
2）receive英文26个字母是客观上收到。
I received his prent,but didn’t accept it.
我收到了他的礼物,但是并没有接受。
ache vi. 痛;想念;渴望
I am aching all over.我浑身疼痛。
She was aching to join in the game.她渴望参加这次比赛。
【拓展】 ache还可作名词,此时可以和身体的某些部位构成一些合成词。headache,toothache,backache,stomachache。
【短语】
ache for somsbody 想念某人
achieve vt.完成;达到
I achieved all I hope to do today.
我已经完成了今天我想做的事。
【拓展】 achievement n.功绩,成就
【辨析】 achieve,reach,gain
1)achieve强调由于极大努力,克服困难后达到既定目标;还意味着通过预定的程序,制定出一套办法而获得成功,也常与一些抽象名词连用。
They achieved their purpo through a ries of experiments.
通过一系列试验,他们终于达到了目的。
2)reach指到达某地方,达到某种目的,而不涉及为此所花费的努力。
Few reached the finishing line in the obstacle cour.
极少数人跑到了障碍赛的终点线。
3)gain作“获得”解,指获得某种利益、好处或经验。
Nothing can be gained without an effort.没有努力就没有收获。
act vi.行动;产生……的效果;担当;表演;假装;表现;见效;vt.扮演,装作
Think carefully before you act.在你行动之前，认真地考虑一下。
She acted her part well.
【拓展】 action n.行为,活动 active adj.积极的,有活力的
【短语】 act as 担任,充当
act on 按照……行动
act out表演,比划着表达
add vt.增加;添加;计算……总和;补充说;又说;vi.加;加起来;增添;做加法
Four added to five makes nine.四加五等于九。
The minister expresd his satisfaction with this talk,adding that he enjoyed staying here very much.
这位部长表达了对这次谈判的满意,进而补充道他很喜欢待在这儿。
【拓展】 addition n.增加;加
【短语】 add up to总计,共达
add to增加
把……加到……上
add up合计
in addition另外
in addition to除了……之外
admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕;后可跟名词或代词作宾语,但不能跟宾语从句。
【拓展】 同义词：appreciate,esteem,respect
【短语】 admire 因……而钦佩某人
I admire him for his courage.我钦佩他的勇气。
I admire his courage.
但是不能说：I admire that he is courageous.
admit vt.容许;承认;接纳
He admitted the truth of the story.
talk dirty
He admitted having read the letter.他承认看过这封信。
Our hall can admit over 1000 persons.我们的大厅能容纳一千多人。
【拓展】 admission n.准入,接纳
av girl【短语】 admit (of) sth.容许某事物
admit sth./doing sth.承认,供认,招认
admit somebody into the party 本周音乐排行榜吸收某人入党
be admitted to被……录取
He was admitted to Beijing University.他被北京大学录取。
advi vt. 劝告;忠告;警告;建议
advi someone to do something劝告某人做某事 advi someone against doing something= to do sth.劝某人不要做某事
advi doing sth.建议做某事
sth.(how to do sth.)就……给某人出主意
后跟从句要用虚拟语气载体英文should do结构,其中should可以省略。具有相同用法的此类动词的字头记忆口诀为：I drop caps.
I = insist
d = demand = desire
r = request = require
o = order
p = propo
c = command
a = ask = advi
p = prefer
s = suggest
We advid that steps (should) be taken at once.我们建议应立即采取措施。
We advi an immediate decision.我们认为应立即作出决定。
【拓展】 advice n.七夕的英文忠告,建议;advir n.劝告者
同义词：suggest suggestion
affect vt. 影响;感动;侵袭;假装
The climate affected the amount of rainfall.气候影响了降雨。
She was too affected to answer.她被感动得答不上来。
The left lung is affected.左肺受了感染。
【拓展】 affection n.友爱,爱情,影响,疾病,倾向
【辨析】 affect,effect
1)affect是动词。
2)effect是名词。常用于短语have an effect on(= affect)中。
What he said had a great effect on me.= What he said affected me greatly.
他的话对我产生了巨大的影响。
afford vt. 提供;给予;供应得起,(常接在can/could/be able to后)担负得起……;抽得出（时间等）
Much as he liked this bicycle,he couldn’t afford (to buy) it.
尽管他喜欢这辆自行车,但他买不起。
I can hardly afford a holiday in the countryside.
我几乎抽不出时间在乡下度假。
In finishing our task,we cannot afford a waste of a single minute.
我们在完成任务的时候,一分钟也不能浪费。
【用法】 afford接动词不定式、名词或代词,沪江日语网站不接动名词形式。
agree vi.同意,赞成……的意见;与……一致;承认;适合;vt.同意
后常跟that引导的从句或者动词不定式作宾语,但要注意的是agree someone to do sth.结构
是错误的。
Your suggestions don’t agree with our plan.你的建议与我们的计划不一致。
All of us agreed to carry out the plan.我们大家都同意执行这项计划。
They agreed that they would go outside for a picnic there.
他们一致同意到那儿去野餐。
【拓展】 同义词：approve
反义词：disagree vi.不一致,不适宜
disagree with sb. about sth. 对于某事和某人意见不一致
His action disagrees with his words.他言行不一。
【短语】agree with sb./sth.同意某人的意见;与……一致
I quite agree with you /what you have said.我非常同意你说的话。
agree to后面经常接plan,suggestion,opinion,arrangement等表示建议、计划、安排等的词。
agree on/upon表示谈话双方就某事达成一致协议。
We agreed on (upon) the date and place for the meeting.
我们就开会的日期和地点达成了一致协议。
allow vt.允许;承认
常常使用动名词作宾语或动词不定式作宾语补足语。常用句式如下：
allow someone to do sth. note允许某人干某事
allow doing sth.允许干某事
allow sb.sth.允许某人某事
Television allows us to communicate with people around the world and in outer space.
电视使我们能与世界各地及外部太空的人们交流。
