英语现在进行时用法总结(完整)
一、单项选择现在进行时
1.Jane is crazy about painting the days. She in her studio all day long.
A.was staying B.stayed C.is staying D.will stay
【答案】C
【解析】
考查动词的时态。句意:这些天她沉迷于画画,成天呆在画室里。根据Jane is crazy about painting the days和all day long.可知选C项。
2.Since the band announced the relea of their new album, the phone hasn't stopped ringing. Many fans ________ to ask about the exact time.
A.were calling B.had called
C.are calling D.call
【答案】C
【解析】
C 考察动词时态。句意:自从那支乐队宣布了要发行新的专辑的消息,电话铃声就不停地响。很多粉丝一直都打电话询问具体的发行时间。根据句中的hasn’t stopped ringing可知询问具体的时间内这件事情现阶段正在发生,应该使用现在进行时。故C正确。
3.Hi, Mike. I’ve to borrow your car this afternoon mine _______ in the garage.
A.is repairing B.is being repaired
C.has repaired D.has been repaired
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考察时态语态。句义:今天下午我不得不借用你的汽车,因为我的汽车正在修理厂被修理。根据句义可知我的汽车正在被修理是正在发生的事情。根据句义说明B项使用现在进行时的被动语态正确。
考点:考察时态语态
4.The young parents _________ too much a pet of their son, which is bound to destroy him in the end.
A.have made B.are making C.made D.will be making
【答案】B
【解析】charice pempengco
试题分析:句意:这对年轻的父母太宠爱他们的儿子,这一定会最后毁了他。词组:make a pet of sb 宠爱某人 宠爱某人,因为指现阶段一直的行为,用现在进行时,所以选B。
考点:考查动词时态
5.Some rearches have proved that water quality ____ due to too many dams and pumps in some areas.
A.has been declined B.is being declined
C.is declining D.had been declining
【答案】C
日汉互译【解析】
试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意: 许多研究表明,水的质量由于过度开采而下降。根据语境提到研究表明,这个问题正在发生,故用现在进行时,故选C项。nicky hayden
考点 : 考查动词的时态
6.— Why do you do volunteer work in the North—West?
— I_____ to improve the lives of the children there through my efforts.
A.was trying B.have tried
C.am trying D.tried
假释官【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句意:--你为什么选择去西北地区做志愿服务?--通过我的努力,我正在努力改善那里孩子们的生活。过去进行时用来指过去的某个时刻正在发生的事情,根据第一句中的Why 可知,这里不用过去的时态,排除A、D;现在完成时表示发生在过去的事情对现在造成的结果,参加志愿服务这件事并未结束,因此不用现在完成时,故选C。
考点:考查时态
7.– Do you think we should accept that offer?
-- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out.
A.have had; is running B.had; is running
class 3C.have; has been run D.have had; has been run
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词的时态。
句意:---你认为我们应该接受那个建议吗?
---是的,我们应该,因为到目前为止我们已经运气很糟糕,并且时间也正在被耗尽。
根据时间状语up till now,可知第一个空格处要用现在完成时态,排除B,C;且run out无被动,排除D;说时间快用完了,需用现在进行时态表将来。选A。
8. -- Hello, I _______ to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight’s film.
brown怎么读
-- Sorry, we’ve already sold out.
A.am phoning B.will phone
C.phone D.have phoned
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查情景交际和时态。句意:--你好,我打电话是询问一下能否预定两张今晚的电影票。--抱歉,电影票已经售完了。根据句意可知,“我”正在打电话,表示说话时正在进行的动作,应该用现在进行时,故选A。
考点:考查情景交际和时态
9.—Darling, the headache ________ me.
— No wonder, you _________ the South Korean TV soaps since last night.
A.kills; have watched
B.is killing; have been watching
C.is going to kill; were watching
D.was killing; had watched
【答案】B
【解析】
先看第二空,根据时间状语since last night可以断定:从昨天晚上一直到现在都一直在看韩剧,因此应当用现在完成进行时态,而第一空表示现在非常头疼,故用现在进行时,因此选B。
10..
--- I hear you__________at Smith’s.
-
-- Yes, I __________ there for about three months.
A.work; had been working B.worked; was working
C.are working; have been working D.worked; have worked
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。根据语境——我听说你在史密斯办公室工作。——是的,我在那儿工作了大约3个月。可知用现在进行时和现在完成进行时,选C。
11.---I heard your husband had left for Vienna by air.Why didn’t you go there with him?
---I_________.But I________ a fashion design competition two days away.
A.was scheduled to;will have attended
B.had been scheduled to;will be attending
C.was scheduled to have;am attending
D.had scheduled to;am attending
【答案】C
【解析】
十一月英语固定搭配和时态。be scheduled to have done="have" scheduled to do sth本计划做某事,排除D;根据“two days away两天后”可知,应该用一般将来时,A项使用的是将来完成时,B项使用的是将来进行时,排除A、B;故选C。
12.英语语法视频— Excu me, can you show me the way to the nearest bus stop?
— Sorry. I’m a stranger here. I ______ here until my guide arrives.
A.stand B.have stood
C.am standing D.will stand
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态的辨析。由题目中的语境可知说话者说话的时候就站在那儿,到他的导游来之前,他都会一直站在那儿,这是一个动作的持续,故为现在进行时。句意为:打扰一下,你能告诉我到最近的车站去的路吗?对不起,我在这儿是一个陌生人,直到我的导游到这儿来,我都要站在这儿。故选C。
考点:考查时态的辨析。
13.I ________ on a sofa becau my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend.
四年级英语试卷分析
A.slept B.was sleeping C.have slept D.am sleeping
【答案】D
领事馆英文【解析】
试题分析:句意:我现在在沙发上睡觉,因为我祖父母一直在这儿度周末。从becau my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend.可知是现阶段正在做…,或暂时做…,用现在进行时,所以选D。
考点:考查时态语态
14.I ________ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Saturday?
A.am leaving; takes off
B.Leave; takes off
C.leave; is taking off
D.am leaving; is taking off
【答案】A
【解析】
答案:A 考查时态。第一空用现在进行时表将来;第二空飞机航班时刻表用一般现在时。