一、大作文必背段落框架
（1）描述图画、图表内容
Here is a vivid and lively cartoon in which we can e that _________（一句话总体概括图画内容）。For one thing, the former cartoon conveys us that _________（其中一幅画的内容）。For another, the latter cartoon shows us that __________（另一幅画的内容）。Clearly, the cartoon tells us a simple truth: _____________（一句话概括说明图画寓意）。
【注】根据图表的具体形状可适当选用graph, table, bar, chart, picture等词；vivid and lively 也可灵活选用其他词：instructive, interesting, funny, intriguing等。
（2）现象说明
According to the statistics shown in the table, it can be easily concluded that China witnesd a dramatic development in _______（图画主题核心词）. From _____ to ____（图中相应的阶段性标志词语，如年份、国家等）, only a period of veral years, there is a steady ri in ________（引用具体数据资料展开论述）。
（3）阐述图画、图表含义
罗斯福对日宣战演讲What the cartoon symbolically reveals is that _______（图画寓意总体概括）. Obviously, the purpo of the cartoon is to inform us that some vere measure have been carried out to ________（图画主题进一步升华）. Due to __________（具体原因）, this phenomenon becomes very common. If we are still ignorant of _________（图画现象描述）, we may put ourlves into trouble by ___________（总结含义句）.
bitlocker是什么①The purpo of this picture is to reveal/expo/disclo/betray a common and rious
领导艺术problem in our social life: …
这幅画意在揭示/显示/表明/说明我们社会生活中的一个普遍而严重的问题。
②The pictures describe a common social phenomenon in China today that…
这些图画描述了目前中国存在的一个非常普遍的社会现象……
③As is implied in the drawing, ………就像图画中所隐含的一样。
④It is most likely that the drawer means to reflect a problem of ...
作画者最想揭示的是一个关于……的问题。
⑤The photo tells us on no account can we ignore the value of …
这幅画告诉我们，绝不能忽视……的价值。
⑥The cartoon brings one controversial issue into the limelight: …
该漫画使一个极具争议的话题成为了公众关注的焦点……
（4）解释原因
The phenomenon shown above in the picture can be attributed to _______（名词短语概括原因）. To begin with, ________（第一个原因）. Moreover/In addition, ______（第二个原因）. Last but not least, _________（最后一个原因）. All in all, only _________ can __________（总结段落主题）.
家务的英文
①Though the caus for … may be very complex, there are three main factors which can
account for it.
尽管造成……的原因非常复杂，但最主要的原因有三点。
②The main reasons why I am (not) in favor of … are as follows.
我（不）支持……的主要原因在于以下几点。
③Lacking in sound judgment and prompt instruction, … might be misled to …
由于缺乏准确的判断和及时的指导，……将会被引入到……
④As far as I am concerned, there are some reasons accounting for this phenomenon.
就我所知，有一些原因导致了这种现象。
（5）举例说明
There are many examples to support the viewpoint in question, but the following are sufficient. A goo
d ca is that _______（具体事例，可适当展开说明）. Another example is that _________（另一个事例，可适当展开说明）. Conquently, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that ___________（主题思想和总结）.
①The most persuasive is the ca of …最具说服力的是……的案例。
② A ca in point is …一个恰当的例子是……
③Let me cite … as an example. 让我举……作为例子。
④It is best exemplified/proved by the following fact that…
以下关于……的事实是一个很好的例证。
⑤Numbers stories of … tell us that …很多事实说明了……
⑥I will take … for example. 我下面将以……作为例子。
⑦Another special consideration in this ca is that …另一个特殊的例子是……
⑧We may cite/quote/take a common example to illustrate that …我们可以选用一个很
平常的例子来说明……
⑨Our society abounds with the examples of …我们社会上有很多关于……的例子。
⑩When you hear of …, you will probably first think of … Tho are common image of …, but what about…?
当你听说……时，你首先很可能想到……。这些都是很平常的……，但是关于……将如何呢？
（6）个人观点阐释
Faced with the question whether _______（图画主题描述）, many people would _________（他人观点论述）. However, I will give an affirmative/a negative answer without hesitation, becau ____________（个人观点的具体原因）.
When asked __________（图画现象）, different people may have various things to say, but personally I think/I don’t think _____________（个人观点的明确论述）.
①Contrary to generally accepted views, I argue that …
与大家普遍的看法不同，我认为……
②Although I appreciate that …, I cannot agree with …
尽管我非常欣赏……，但是我还是不能同意……
③Tho who object to … argue that … But people who favor …, on the other hand, argue
that…那些反对……的人争论到……。然而，那些支持……的人说到……
④It would be natural reasonable to think that…, but it would be absurd to claim that …
很自然的/很合理的，大家会认为……，但是声称……则是很荒谬的。
⑤Now it is widely acknowledged that… But I wonder whether…
现在人们普遍认为……，但我想，如果……
（7）利弊说明
Nowadays the discussion of _________（图画主题）is growing in popularity among _______（特定人群）. ___________（图画主题拓展句）. However, we should not let the benefits blind us to the problems it may po.
First of all, _______ may involve ________（缺点一）. Secondly, _________pos a potential to _________（缺点二）. While the positive effects of _________ is also worthy of emphasis, such as __________（列举优点）. It offers a chance to _________（优点一具体论述）. What is more, another benefit of ______ is that _______（优点二具体论述）.
（8）建议措施
To relea (prevent, minimize, maximize) ____________（图画具体现象）, veral simple strategies can be followed in doing ________（与图画主题相关的描述）. (You can take the following suggestion into account.) The first thing to do _______（图画现象）is that _______（方法一）. Besides, we must also be clear that ______（方法一）is not the only solution, ________（方法二）is more important. Only in this way, can ________（总结建议）。
①It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …
现在是我们可以听从……的建议并且把重点放在……的提高上的时候了。
请的英文②Therefore, it is imperative/important/critical/crucial/esntial/necessary for us to take
forceful measures to …
因此，对我们来说，采取强有力的措施去……是势在必行的/非常重要的。
③Effective measures should be taken to counter/fight against…
应该采取有效的措施来反击/还击……英国音标
④There is no easy method/solution/answer/recipe/remedy to the problem of …, but…forecast
might be the first step towards change/ on the right way/in the right direction.
对……的问题没有轻而易举的办法/解答/秘诀/补救办法，但是……可能是迈向改变的第一步/正确的道路/正确的办法。
⑤Only in this way/on this basis could we …
只有用这种方法/在这个基础上，我们才能……
⑥When it comes to the problems of …, here are a few tips for…
2013年广东高考
当提到关于……的问题时，……将是一些小提示。
⑦The golden rule for … is to do …关于……的黄金准则是……
⑧Our first and most important line of defen against … is …
反对……的首要且最重要的一点就是……
（9）归纳总结
From the above analysis, we may safely reach the conclusion that _________（总结中心思想）. The main reason to my conclusion is that ________（列举得出该结论的原因）. To sum up, _________ can benefit us tremendously if wily handled.（多用于总结正面的观点）（10）趋势预测
Everyone should become aware of the implications depicted in the cartoon. Becau of its advantage in doing ________（图画现象的积极作用）, ______________（图画现象）is quickly taking in many territories that once belonged to ________（图画现象的对立面）. In a certain n, it can be said that _________（图画现象）comes, has en and will conquer. Now we just accomplish the first step toward _____________（图画主题延伸）.
①It remains unknown whether…, but the outlook is quite rosy.
……依然不可知，但前景还是相当不错的。
②In fact, the development of … has made it convincing that one day … may replace …
事实上，……的发展已经证明了将来的某一天……将取代……
③It remains to be en whether…, but the prospect is not quite encouraging.
……还有待于进一步的观察，但前途不是很乐观。
④Becau of its advantages in doing…, C is quickly taking in many territories that once
belonged to D. In a certain n, it can be said that C came, has been and will conquer.
由于在……的方面有优势，C正在快速地进入曾经属于D的许多领域。从某种意义上来说，C已经来了，正在被见证，将会战胜D。
⑤While it is convenient and easy to do…, I am still positive that … will never fade out.
尽管做……很方便快捷，但我依然坚持……将不会消失。
⑥Only in that way will … help rather than hinder …
只有通过那样的方法，……将会有益于而不是阻止……
（11）其他常用表达
过渡概括句式
①As far as … is concerned/as for … +主句当提到……（转入新话题）
②As … become hot, … turn cool. 当……变得火热时，……变得沉寂了。
③This story/experience/example simply proves the importance of …
这个故事/经历/例子完全证明了……的重要性。（适用于由事例向观点的过渡）
④People who claim that … partially or completely neglect the importance of
声称……的人们部分地或完全地忽略了……的重要性。
⑤…only tells half the truth. The whole truth is that …
……只告诉我们部分事实，整个真相是……
⑥It is not hard to imagine that … However, it is only part of the picture.
不难想象……，然而，这只是冰山一角。（以上三句适用于反驳观点的过渡）
承接转折句式
①There is an element of truth in … Nevertheless, + 主句
在……中有一些是对的，尽管如此，……
②Admittedly/Of cour/Sure, …does have real advantages, but… alone cannot change
our life. 公认地/当然/确实地……有具体的优点，但仅仅依靠……不能改变我们的生活。
③He gives due weight to …, but he ignores the facts that …
他给……以应有的重视，然而忽视了这样一个事实……
④Many people are under the illusion that … However, they fail to realize that …
许多人都误认为……，但却忽略了……
⑤Alluring as … may be, people need to consider the hazards before plunging in.
尽管……很迷人，在投入精力之前，人们还是需要考虑一下其中的不利因素。
⑥Despite its high costs, possible risks, and short-term side effects, … is a great thing in
many cau.
尽管存在高成本、潜在风险以及短期负面效应的问题，……往往还是一件不错的事情。对比对照句式
● A is twice/three times as much as B. A是B的两倍/三倍。
● A is three times longer (faster) than B. A比B长（快）三倍。
河北教育考试院查成绩● A is longer (faster) than B by four times. A比B长（快）四倍。
● A is thirty percent higher than B. A比B高了30%。
●The number/figure/percentage has doubled/tripled/quadrupled with …
与……相比，数量/数据/百分比已经翻倍了/是……的三倍/四倍。
●By comparison with B, A …与B相比，A……
● A incread from …, while/whereas B…A增加了……，而B……
● A incread from …, with B lagging far behind…A增加了，而B远远落后……
● A decread from…, with B rising sharply…A减少了……，而B急剧增加了……
●Nothing can rival…没有……可以与之相匹敌。
dia●… has merits as well as drawbacks. ……既有优点也有缺点。
● A differs from B in that …A与B的不同之处在于……
●Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that …
与大家普遍接受的观点不同，我认为……
● A is superior/inferior to B. A优于/低于B。
● A is to B what C is to D. A对于B的作用如同C对于D的作用。
（类比手法强调A对于B的作用）
●Although A enjoys considerable advantages over B, it cannot compete with B in …
尽管A在很多方面优于B，然而A在……方面还是不能和B相竞争。
