[考研类试卷]英语专业语言学（综合）模拟试卷7
一、简答题
去美国留学学习法语1 Distinguish between synchronic and diachronic linguistics.
2 A wolf is able to express subtle gradations of emotion by different positions of the ears, the lips, and the tail. There are eleven postures of the tail that express such emotions as lf-confidence, Confident threat, lack of tension, uncertain threat, depression, defensiveness, active submission, and complete submission. This system ems to be complex. Suppo there were a thousand different emotions that the wolf could express in this way. Would you then say a wolf had a language similar to man's? If not, why not?
3 What is the test most often ud for determining phonemes in a language? Illustrate how the test works with examples.
loli是什么意思4 What's the difference between an open and a clod syllable?
4 For each group of sounds listed below, state the phonetic feature or features which they share. Example; [p] [b] [m] Feature; bilabial, stop, consonant
lounge是什么意思5 [g][p][t][d][k][b]
6 [u][u:][ ɔ]
6 Name the single feature that distinguishes the following pairs of sounds.
7 [ ð] : [θ]
8 [p] : [f]
9 [I] : [e]
10 [b] : [m]
11 [s] : [∫]
12 [s] : [ð]fabrics
12 The following ts of minimal pairs show that English [p] and [b] contrast in initial, medial and final positions.
Initial Medial Final
pit/bit rapid/rabid cap/cab
Find similar ts of minimal pairs for each pair of consonants given;
13 [k]-[g]bangbang歌词
14 [m]-[n]
15 [b]-[v]
16 [b]-[m]
17 [P]-[f]
17 The English data below provide examples of stress placement on certain verbs. ABC ap'pear a'dapt as'tonish
col'lide col'lap con'sider
e'ra e'lect i'magine
ca'rou ob'rve de'termine
tourmalinecor'rode tor'ment 'promi
18 Describe in words the stress placement on the verbs. Make sure you refer to syllable structure in your statement.
19 Provide syllable reprentations of the words col'lide, e'lect, and con'sider in order to illustrate your conctusion about stress placement in the forms.
商务英语翻译教程20 Which of the following forms are possible words of
English?mboodcoofp(3)sprokeworpzfrailktleemflukebsarn
21 Consider the following words and finish two tasks:
男子的英文名For each word, determine whether it is simple or compound.
pk英语
Circle all of the bound morphemes. Underline all of the roots, fly reu spiteful preplan desks triumphed suite optionality
untie delight fastest prettier
tree justly deform mistreat
dislike payment disobey premature
