Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1. _______ e colin．小说家→novel n．小说
垃圾英文2．scene n．场景；场面→ _______ n．风景
3．rve v．端上(饭菜等)→ _______n．服务；效力
4．intend v．打算→intention n．意图；本来想法→ __________ adj.有意的；故意的
5．illegally adv.违法地；非法地→ ______ adj.非法的→ legal adj.合法的
6. _________ v．分发，分配，分送→distribution n．分发；分配
7. _____ n．烟雾→ smoke 英语6级词汇n．烟 v．吸烟；冒烟→ fog n．雾
8. __________ n．挨饿，饿死→starve v．饿死；使挨饿
9. ___________ v．积累→accumulation n．积累
10. ___________v．完成(任务等)，取得(成功)→ accomplished teenager是什么意思adj.完成了的；竣工的→ accomplishment n．完成
11. ________ adj.铤而走险的；绝望的；极度渴望的→ __________ adv.拼命地，绝望地→ desperation n．拼命，不顾一切
Ⅱ.短语检测
lj什么意思网络用语1．因……而发狂
2．盯着……看，凝视
3．精心挑选；认出来；辨认出来
4．紧紧抓住
5．以……声音(说)
6．张贴告示
7．刚一……就
8．突然抱住某人
9．使人伤心
10．犯了罪
11．感到自在
12．没有利害关系的；不重要的
13．仅仅因为这个原因
be wild with
stare at
pick out
hold on to
in a…voice
put up a notice
no sooner…than/
hardly …when
throw one’s arms
round sb. break (one’s)heart
be guilty of a crime
feel at home
of no concern
for this reason alone
Ⅲ.佳句再现
1．Each boy was _______ one bowl of soup and no more, ____________________________ he was given another 60 grams of bread.
每个孩子只可分得一碗粥，绝不多给，除非是特别的节日，他们才可以另外再分到60克的面包。
2. The bowls never _______________ , as the boys cleaned them with their spoons, ___________ every bit of soup.
粥碗从来用不着洗，孩子们非用汤匙把碗刮得重又明光铮亮了才住手，试图吃掉每一点粥。
3．When they ___________ their bowls in this way，they _________________ the pot
with eager eyes，as if they wanted to eat it.
他们这样把碗刮干净以后，就会坐在那里，眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅，似乎要把它也吞进肚里。
4. ________ at least thirty conds had pasd, _______________________.冗余是什么意思
cumulative至少过了三十秒钟，这个男人才说出话来。
5. _____________ the boy spoken the words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.
孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。
Ⅳ.词汇学习
1 rve v．端上(食物或饮料)；接待(顾客)；服务；服役；供职；适合做……用；起作用
(1)rve as/for 作为……用；担任；起……作用
rve one’s needs 满足某人的需要
(2)rvice n. 服务，服役；招待；公共设施；公用事业
【活学活用】
(1) Breakfast ________ until 9 am.早点供应到九点。
(2) There was only one girl _________________ .只有一个女孩在接待顾客。
(3) The sofa had to _______ a bed.那个沙发不得不当床用。
2 ize vt.抓住，捉住；夺取(＋on/upon)；没收，查封，扣押
ize a chance/an opportunity 抓住机遇水利工程建设项目招标投标管理规定
【易混辨析】
catch，grasp和ize
(1) catch (to get hold of and stop an object such as a ball that is moving through the air；to suddenly take hold of someone or something with your hand)
普通用语，意为“设法抓住，捉住”。
(2) grasp(to take and hold sth. firmly)意为“牢牢地抓住”。
(3) ize(to take hold of sth. suddenly and violently) 意为“突然用力抓住使不逃脱”。
【活学活用】
根据语境选用catch, grasp或ize的适当形式填空
(1) She ______ the letter from me and began to read.
(2) I ________ his arm firmly and led him away.
(3) —Pass me that pen，would you?
—Here you are. _______
3 intend vt.想要，打算；计划
(1)intention n． 意图 intentional adj. 故意的；有意的
(2)intend to do sth. 打算做某事
be intended for＝be meant for专为……而设计；专供……使用
had intended to do＝intended to have done本来打算做(但没能做)
intend no harm＝mean no harm不是有意要伤害
【活学活用】
1．根据汉语意思完成句子
(1) I ___________________ the early train，but I got up late.
我本来打算赶早班的火车，但是我起晚了。
(2) He intends ___________ .(＝He does not plan to harm you.)
他对你并无恶意。
2．单项填空
The book ________ for adults is not suitable for teenagers to read.
双性恋英文
A．provided B．intended C．providing D．intending
【解析】 B本句中的结构“… for adults”作名词book的后置定语，因此用过去分词。句意为：为成人设计的图书不适合青少年阅读。intended for意思为“为……而设计的。
4 reward sickon．报酬；酬金；奖赏(for) vt.报答，报偿；酬谢；奖励
【易混辨析】
award 和reward
这两个词都可以用作名词和动词，作名词时，意义相近，但不
是同义词。
(1)作名词时，award的意思是“奖品、奖金”，其义与prize近似，两者都指因为做出杰出成就而受奖。
而reward作名词时，其意为“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬。如：
The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.
