My View on the effectiveness of American Government
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07英语自我介绍>bec高级口试级五班
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My View on the effectiveness of American Government
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【Abstractthe moment】: It is a common knowledge that the United States is not only a fully developed nation but also one of the strongest countries in terms of economy, army as well as politics. No one could deny the strength of America. Some people believe that it is due to the effectiveness of American government. While others think that their government is not as effective as people think. As far as I’m concerned, the American government is totally effective for it takes the policy of the Separation of Powers. So this paper is intended to discuss the effectiveness of the American government under the policy of the Separation of Powers.
【Key Words】guifu>beat的意思: effective, the Separation of Powers, concentration of power
In my opinion, American government is really an effective one. It is not only becau of the integrity of the constitution but also the equality of the law. But among all the factors Separation of powers is the one that truly made the American government effective. Separation of powers is a political doctrine which the executive, legislative and judicial branches of government are kept distinct, to prevent abu of power. This U.S. form of paration of powers is associated with a system of checks and balances. During the Age of Enlightenment, veral philosophers, such as and James Harrington, advocated the principle in their writings, whereas others, such as Thomas Hobbes strongly oppod it. Montesquieu was one of the foremost supporters of parating the legislature, the executive and the judiciary. His writings considerably influenced the opinions of the framers of the United States Constitution.
Strict paration of powers did not operate in Britain, a country who political structure rved in most instances as a model for the government created by the U.S. Constitution.
Under the British Westminster system, bad on parliamentary sovereignty and responsible government, Parliament (consisting of the Sovereign (King-in-Parliament), Hou of Lords and Hou of Commons - was the supreme lawmaking authority. The executive branch acted in the name of the King ("His Majesty's Government") as did the judiciary. The King's Ministers were in most cas members of one of the two Hous of Parliament, and the Government needed to sustain a majority in the Hou of Commons. One minister, the Lord Chancellor, was at the same time the sole judge in the Court of Chancery and the presiding officer in the Hou of Lords. Thus, one may conclude that the three branches of British government often violated the strict principle of paration of powers, even though there were many occasions when the different branches of the government disagreed with each other.
Some U.S. states did not obrve a strict paration of powers in the 18th century. In New Jery, the Governor also functioned as a member of the state's highest court and as the presiding officer of one hou of the New Jery Legislature. The President of Delaware was a member of the Court of Appeals; the presiding officers of the two hous
of the state legislature also rved in the executive department as Vice Presidents. In both Delaware and Pennsylvania, members of the executive council rved at the same time as judges. On the other hand, many southern states explicitly required paration of powers. Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina and Georgia all kept the branches of government "parate and distinct."
peter panUltimate sovereignty (power) in the United States resides with the people. In an attempt to govern themlves better, the people adopted the U.S. Constitution.
Tho persons prent for the writing of the Constitution at the Constitutional Convention of 1787, known as the Framers, feared the concentration of too much power in any one person or governmental agency. In an attempt to prevent such an accumulation of power, the Framers wrote a Constitution with a system of checks and balances.
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Under a system of checks and balances, power is divided among different branches of government. This system is bad upon the idea that each branch will be protective of its own power and, thus, prevent, intrusions upon it from other branches–thereby preventing
any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.
The U.S. Constitution established three parate but equal branches of government, the legislative branch (which makes the law), the executive branch (which enforces the law), and the judicial branch (which interprets the law). 词性英语
