英美文学复习汇总

更新时间:2023-07-11 04:40:52 阅读: 评论:0

1.William Shakespeare
1.Shakespeare’s complete works include 37 plays, 2 narrative poems and 差不多英文154 mssql是什么sonnets.
2.The first period: Romeo and Juliet, The Merchant of Venice
The cond period: Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth
The third period: The Tempest
3. ⑴What do you think is the theme of this sonnet?
    The sonnet express Shakespeare’s deep affection for his friend and he thinks that he will bring eternity to his friends through his writing of the poem.
  ⑵What rhetorical devices are ud by the poet?
buildingblock      First he us a tendentious question. He us a tendentious question becau that he asks if his comparison is suitable or not. Then he finds that it is not suitable, he changes his
mind. If he us a statement, it’s not easy for him to change his mind so quickly. And a tendentious question is more forceful than statement. It attracts the reader’s attention. Then he us a metaphor and personification. In the ntence “Nor shall Death brag thou wander’st in his shade”, the “Death” is treated as a man or a God.
    (关于本题中那个设问句的写法我也不太确定,哪位知道的同学可以跟大家说一下哈)
    4.  The theme of the Merchant of Venice: It may be viewed as the triumph of friendship and love over greed and avarice, good over 英文情侣网名带翻译evil, humanity over inhumanity – an idea……
2. John Milton
    1. Milton’s literary career is divided sharply into 3 periods, during the last period he produced his three great poems: Paradi Lost, Paradi Regained, Samson Agonistes.
    2. John Milton, like Shakespeare, he was a great master of the blank ver.
3. Daniel Defoe
    1. The masterpiece of Daniel Defoe is Robinson Crusoe.
    2. The theme of Robinson Crusoe: in the novel the author eulogizes labour and man’s indefatigable effects to conquer nature, but at the same time he beautifies colonialism.
4. Jonathan Swift
    1. The masterpiece of Jonathan Swift is Gullivers Travels, it consists of four voyages, the first part is Lillput, the cond part is Brodbingnag, the third part is flying island Laputa and the fourth part is Houyhnhnms.
5. Henry Fielding
    1. Fielding is chiefly known for his four great novels: Joph Andrews, Jonathan Wild the Great, Tome Jones, a Foundling, Amelia.
Tome Jones, a Foundling is his masterpiece.
2. Joph Andrew was originally meant as a parody of Richardson’s Pamela, but then de
veloped into a full-length novel.
    3. In 1740-1741, Samuel Richardson published his epistolary novel, Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded.
4. After the coach arrived at an inn, what were the respective attitudes of the rvant-maid and the surgeon toward Joph?
  ⑴.The rvant-maid is an honest and kind-hearted girl. When Joph arrived at the inn, she threw a large faggot on the fire to warm him, furnished him with a greatcoat, and then she made a bed for him. When she saw Joph being so bloody, she ran with all speed to hasten the surgeon.
  ⑵.The surgeon is a cruel and snobbish man. When he was called up, he first thought that some gentleman or lady hurt. So he got up and dresd quickly. But after a while, when he heard from the rvant-maid that the hurt-man was Joph, a poor foot-pasnger, he chip the girl for disturbing him so early, slipped off his clothes again and very quietly returned to bed and sleep.
6. Robert Burns
donglin1. Burns is the national poet of Scotland.
2. Burns’ poetry is unsurpasd for its beautiful lyricism and sincerity of emotionsbezir, and is characterized by a profound sympathy for the down-trodden man.
7. William Blake
1. His most famous works are Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience.
8. William Wordsworth
    1. Lyrical Ballads was published in 1798, which marked the break with 18th century classicism and the beginning of romanticism in English poetry.
    2. Page 83, Q2(问答题)(答案被偶忘在家里了,明天再传,不好意思了各位!)
9. Jane Austen
健身培训机构
晒黑后如何快速美白    1. Her works: Sen and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Emma.
    2. The original title of Pride and Prejudice is First Impressions.
    3. Relationship: Jane---Mr. Bingley, Elizabeth---Mr. Darcy, Lydia---Mr. Wickham
10. Lord Byron
    1. His works: Childe Harolds Pilgrimage, Don Juan. Don Juan is his masterpiece.
11. Percy Bysshe Shelley
    1. Song to the Men of England is a powerful 致辞英文political lyric.
    2. Ode to the west wind is a great lyric on nature.
    3. The poem falls into five stanzas. Sum up the main idea of each. Then explain the theme of the poem as you e it.
principles
      ⑴.In the first stanza: the poet describes the activity of the west wind on land.
        In the cond stanza: the poet describes the activity of the west wind in the sky.

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