Period Ⅱ Using language——Grammar & Vocabulary
Grammar(现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语)
课前自主预习
[观察句子，总结规律]
①We e a woman swimming at night in a dark a.
②It made people frightened of sharks, especially of the great white shark.
③People just wanted them killed.
[我的发现]
(1)句①中，swimming为________分词，在句中作________。
(2)句②③中，frightened和killed为________分词，在句中作________。
答案：(1)现在；宾语补足语 (2)过去；宾语补足语
精讲课时语法
一、现在分词作宾语补足语
现在分词作宾语补足语时，表示正在进行的动作或经常存在的状态。现在分词常作以下动词的宾语补足语。
1．表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词(短语)e, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, obrve, look
at, listen to等。
I felt somebody standing behind me.
我感觉有人站在我后面。
2．表示指使意义的使役动词have, keep, get, leave等。
I won't have you running about in the room.
我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。
3．用于with复合结构中，现在分词与宾语之间是主谓关系。
I couldn't do my homework with_the_noi_going_on.
由于噪音不断，我没法做家庭作业。
二、过去分词作宾语补足语
过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之，说明宾语所处的状态，一般跟它前面的宾语在逻辑上构成动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。
1．过去分词用在表状态的动词keep, leavewing等词的后面作宾语补足语。
Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep_himlf数字英语_reminded of his own dream.
迈克尔把姚明的画像挂在床边，目的是提醒自己记住自己的梦想。
2．过去分词用在使役动词have/get和make的后面作宾语补足语。
(1)“have/get＋宾语＋过去分词”可以表示两种含义：“让别人做某事”或“遭遇到某种不幸”。
sainsburyWhile they were on holiday, they had_their_car_broken_into.
他们在度假时，汽车被撬开了。
(2)在“make＋宾语＋过去分词”这种结构中，过去分词表示结果。
They managed to make_themlves_understood by using very simple English.
他们用很浅易的英语来设法使自己被理解。
3．感官动词e, hear, notice, obrve, watch, feel, find等后，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。
When we saw_the_road_blocked with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
当我们看到道路被雪封住后，我们决定在家过假期。
The next morning people found_the_world_outside_their_hous_completely_changed.
第二天早上，人们发现他们房子外面的世界全变了样。
4．表示“意愿；命令”的动词，如like, want, wish, expect, order等可用过去分词作宾语补足语。
The manager haterordered_the_work_finished at the end of this week.
umbrella什么意思经理要求在本周末完成这项工作。
5．用在with复合结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。
John received an invitation to dinner, and with_his_work_finished,_he gladly accepted it.
约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也做完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The manager was satisfied to e many new products ________ (develop) after great effort.
答案：developed
2．With the couple ________ (work) in a nearby town, the hou ems pretty empty most of the time.
答案：working
3．diamond是什么意思In the job interviews, job applicants often find themlves ________ (ask) unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.
答案：asked
4．—Do you think you could get this package ________ (mail) for me, plea?
—No problem!
sop是什么意思答案：mailed
5．With the work ________ (finish), they went to the aside for a holiday.
答案：finished
6．I've heard it ________ (say) that Elizabeth is a tough business woman.
答案：said
7．The police promid that they would keep the relatives of the victim ________ (inform) of everything about the investigation.
答案：informed
8．He's a good watch repairer and can get the clock ________ (go) again.
答案：going
9．The girl answered the question in such a low voice that she couldn't make herlf ________ (hear) by others.
答案：heard
10．Don't leave that man over there ________ (wait) outside and show him in now.
福尔摩斯基本演绎法第二季答案：waiting
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．As time pass by, we will have a better and better life.
→With time ____________， we will have a better and better life.
答案：passing by
2．I saw that they were coming across the street.
→I saw them ________ across the street.
答案：coming
3．I stood on the bridge and noticed boats were passing by.
→博物馆英文I stood on the bridge and noticed boats __________.
答案：passing by
4．A beggar in rags stood there and his eyes stared at the steak on the plate.conceptually
→A beggar in rags stood there with his eyes ________ at the steak on the plate.
答案：staring
5．When he woke up, he found that he was surrounded by a group of children.
→When he woke up, he found himlf ________ by a group of children.
答案：surrounded
6．When he got home, he found his hou had been cleaned.
→When he got home, he found his hou ________.
答案：cleaned
