高考必背动词短语搭配(以介词划分) (完整版)
1.动词+about (介词基本含义:关于; 在周围)
talk about谈论 think about思考 hear about听到关于…的消息
know about了解 care/ worry/ be worried/ be concerned about 关心,担心
complain about 抱怨 bring about引起,使发生 come about发生
t about doing着手,开始 move about 四处搬家wander about 徘徊
get about 流传 give about 分配,传播
2.动词+of (介词基本含义:关于;……的)
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think of想到 speak of 说到 approve of赞成 disapprove of不赞成
dream of梦到 die of死于 hear/ know of听人说起 consist of由...组成bitty
make fun/a fool/ a joke/a mockery of取笑 make u of, take advantage of 利用
take care of照看 take notice of注意 take/get/catch hold of握住
take charge of负责 take the place of取代 catch sight of看见 lo sight of 看不见
get into the habit of染上...的习惯 get rid of摆脱
3.动词+over (介词基本含义:覆盖)
think over仔细考虑 turn over翻转,颠覆,移交 hand over移交,递交
go over复习,检查,研究 get over克服 take over接管 fall over跌倒,摔倒
look over仔细查看 watch over看守,照看
4.动词+away (介词基本含义:离开)大学生必看电影
throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 wash away冲走 clear away清除掉,消散 pass away 去世 take/carry away拿走 put away收拾起来 give away泄露
5.动词+back (介词基本含义:回)
call back回电话 look back回顾 hold back控制住 take back拿回,收回
give back归还 pay back 还(钱)
6.动词+for (介词基本含义:为了)
ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long/be eager/be thirsty for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 look/arch/hunt for寻找 stand for代表 beg for乞求 run for竞选 charge for要价 provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物 take… for granted认为理所当然 make room/way/a place for为...让地方
7.动词+to (介词基本含义:向,到)(介词to后面跟动词的话应用v-ing形式)
belong to属于 refer to(the dictionary)谈到,涉及,参阅 turn to转向...(求助) add to增添 point to指向 reply to答复 object/ be oppod to反对 stick/hold/keep to坚持 agree to同意 devote to贡献给 lead to导致,通向 compare to与...相比,把...比作 offer/supply sth. to sb.向某人提供某物
角抵come to 共计,苏醒 bring to使苏醒 e/attend to处理,料理
get to到达 get clo to接近 get ud to习惯于 add up to总计
t an example to为...树立榜样 pay a visit to访问 give way to 让路,让步
pay attention to注意 look up to仰望,尊敬 look forward to盼望
8.动词+at (介词基本含义:向小地点)
look at看,注视 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 glare at怒视
shout at冲某人嚷嚷 smile at冲某人笑 point at指向 laugh at嘲笑
knock at敲门,窗等 aim at向...瞄准
9.动词+on (介词基本含义:上)
get on上车 go/keep/ carry on继续 put on穿上,戴上 have on穿着
try on试穿 spend on在...花钱 depend/rely on依靠 insist on坚持
move on 继续移动,往前走 feed/live on以...为生 take on 雇佣,呈现
look on 旁观 call on拜访 call on sb. to do 号召某人做某事
pass on传授,传递 turn/switch on打开 keep an eye on照看,留意
10.动词+off (介词基本含义:脱离)
get off下车 start /t off出发 take off脱下,起飞 show off炫耀
给予给与
e/nd off送行 put off推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,使不接近 黑衣人3歌曲
knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 turn/switch off关掉 fall off跌落,掉下 give off散发出 pay off 还清 leave off (doing) 中断,停止
11.动词+down (介词基本含义:下)
take/t/put/note down记下,记录 burn down 烧毁 cut down削减,砍倒 calm down平静下来 ttle down 安家 tear down 拆毁 break down崩溃,出故障 turn down调小,拒绝 slow down慢下来 bring down使...降低,使倒下 fall down (from…) 滑下,倒下 come down下落,传下 pass down 传下来
咖啡培训get down to doing 开始做某事 look down on/upon 看不起
12.动词+up (介词基本含义:上;完)
grow up 成长,长大 build/t up建立 get up起床 bring up抚养,提出
stay/ sit up熬夜 end up (doing/ with…)结束 speed up加快速度
hurry up赶快 clear up整理,收拾,放晴 nd up发射 break up分解
give up放弃 go up增长,上涨 join up联结起来 throw up呕吐
come/turn/show up出现 come up with (an idea) 想出
look up (the word)查找 take up占据,开始从事
make up组成,化妆,编造,弥补 make up …to sb.向某人弥补…
put up 搭起,安装,张贴,住宿 pick up捡起,学会,接人,收听(接收)
u up用完 eat up吃完 cut up切碎 burn up烧毁 tear up撕碎
13.动词+in (介词基本含义:进入;在……方面)
give in让步 break in插话 bring in引进 result in导致 join in参加
get in收获,进入 fill in填写 hand/nd in上交 drop in拜访
take in接纳,吸收 persist in坚持 succeed in在...获得成功 lie in在于
take pride in为...而自豪 take an interest in对...感兴趣 take part in参加
play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色
14.动词+into (介词基本含义:进入……)
星座香水look into研究,调查 change/ turn… into把...变成 divide into把...分成
run/knock into碰到,撞上 translate into把...译成
burst into(tears, laughter)迸发 break into (one’s hou) 强制进入
come into being/existence出现 put into u把……投入使用
兽欲
15.动词+out (介词基本含义:外, 出来)
break out爆发 point out指出 pick out选出 burst out (laughing, crying)迸发
carry out 执行 hold out维持 figure/workout算出,想出办法 make out 理解,看清楚 bring out取出,使表现出 help out救助 t out出发 t out to do着手做某事 wear out穿破,使...疲劳 find out查出,弄明白 try out 试验
小tip是什么意思