高考必背动词短语搭配以介词划分完整版

更新时间:2023-07-11 01:46:10 阅读: 评论:0

高考必背动词短语搭配(以介词划分) (完整版) 
1.动词+about  (介词基本含义:关于; 在周围)
talk about谈论          think about思考    hear about听到关于…的消息
know about了解    care/ worry/ be worried/ be concerned about 关心,担心       
complain about 抱怨    bring about引起,使发生  come about发生 
t about doing着手,开始  move about 四处搬家wander about 徘徊
get about 流传  give about 分配,传播
2.动词+of  (介词基本含义:关于;……的)
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think of想到  speak of 说到    approve of赞成    disapprove of不赞成 
dream of梦到 die of死于  hear/ know of听人说起    consist of由...组成bitty
make fun/a fool/ a joke/a mockery of取笑  make u of, take advantage of 利用 
take care of照看  take notice of注意    take/get/catch hold of握住 
take charge of负责 take the place of取代  catch sight of看见 lo sight of 看不见
get into the habit of染上...的习惯  get rid of摆脱
3.动词+over  (介词基本含义:覆盖)
think over仔细考虑    turn over翻转,颠覆,移交  hand over移交,递交
go over复习,检查,研究  get over克服    take over接管  fall over跌倒,摔倒   
look over仔细查看    watch over看守,照看
4.动词+away  (介词基本含义:离开)大学生必看电影
throw away 扔掉  blow away吹走  wash away冲走  clear away清除掉,消散    pass away 去世    take/carry away拿走  put away收拾起来  give away泄露   
5.动词+back  (介词基本含义:回)
call back回电话  look back回顾  hold back控制住  take back拿回,收回
give back归还  pay back 还(钱)     
6.动词+for  (介词基本含义:为了)
ask for要求得到  wait for等候  long/be eager/be thirsty for渴望  care for关心,喜欢 call for要求,需要  change for用...换  apply for申请  look/arch/hunt for寻找  stand for代表 beg for乞求 run for竞选  charge for要价 provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物  take for granted认为理所当然  make room/way/a place for为...让地方
7.动词+to  (介词基本含义:向,到)(介词to后面跟动词的话应用v-ing形式)
belong to属于  refer to(the dictionary)谈到,涉及,参阅  turn to转向...(求助)  add to增添  point to指向    reply to答复  object/ be oppod to反对        stick/hold/keep to坚持  agree to同意  devote to贡献给  lead to导致,通向  compare to与...相比,把...比作  offer/supply sth. to sb.向某人提供某物 
角抵come to 共计,苏醒    bring to使苏醒    e/attend to处理,料理
get to到达  get clo to接近  get ud to习惯于  add up to总计 
t an example to为...树立榜样  pay a visit to访问  give way to 让路,让步
pay attention to注意    look up to仰望,尊敬 look forward to盼望
8.动词+at  (介词基本含义:向小地点)
look at看,注视      stare at凝视    glance at匆匆一瞥    glare at怒视
shout at冲某人嚷嚷  smile at冲某人笑  point at指向  laugh at嘲笑 
knock at敲门,窗等    aim at向...瞄准
9.动词+on  (介词基本含义:上)
get on上车  go/keep/ carry on继续  put on穿上,戴上    have on穿着
try on试穿    spend on在...花钱  depend/rely on依靠  insist on坚持
move on 继续移动,往前走  feed/live on以...为生    take on 雇佣,呈现 
look on 旁观      call on拜访      call on sb. to do 号召某人做某事 
pass on传授,传递    turn/switch on打开  keep an eye on照看,留意
10.动词+off  (介词基本含义:脱离)
get off下车  start /t off出发    take off脱下,起飞    show off炫耀   
给予给与
e/nd off送行  put off推迟  cut off切断,断绝  keep off避开,使不接近  黑衣人3歌曲
knock off把...撞落  pay off还清    turn/switch off关掉    fall off跌落,掉下    give off散发出  pay off 还清    leave off (doing) 中断,停止 
11.动词+down  (介词基本含义:下)
take/t/put/note down记下,记录  burn down 烧毁    cut down削减,砍倒    calm down平静下来  ttle down 安家  tear down 拆毁  break down崩溃,出故障  turn down调小,拒绝  slow down慢下来  bring down使...降低,使倒下  fall down (from) 滑下,倒下    come down下落,传下    pass down 传下来 
咖啡培训get down to doing 开始做某事    look down on/upon 看不起
12.动词+up  (介词基本含义:上;完)
grow up 成长,长大  build/t up建立  get up起床  bring up抚养,提出 
stay/ sit up熬夜    end up (doing/ with)结束  speed up加快速度 
hurry up赶快  clear up整理,收拾,放晴  nd up发射  break up分解 
give up放弃  go up增长,上涨    join up联结起来    throw up呕吐
come/turn/show up出现    come up with (an idea) 想出
look up (the word)查找      take up占据,开始从事
make up组成,化妆,编造,弥补    make up to sb.向某人弥补
put up 搭起,安装,张贴,住宿    pick up捡起,学会,接人,收听(接收)           
u up用完  eat up吃完 cut up切碎  burn up烧毁  tear up撕碎
13.动词+in  (介词基本含义:进入;在……方面)
give in让步  break in插话  bring in引进  result in导致  join in参加 
get in收获,进入  fill in填写      hand/nd in上交      drop in拜访 
take in接纳,吸收  persist in坚持    succeed in在...获得成功    lie in在于
take pride in为...而自豪  take an interest in对...感兴趣  take part in参加
play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色
14.动词+into  (介词基本含义:进入……)
星座香水look into研究,调查    change/ turn into把...变成  divide into把...分成
run/knock into碰到,撞上        translate into把...译成 
burst into(tears, laughter)迸发      break into (ones hou) 强制进入
come into being/existence出现    put into u把……投入使用
兽欲
15.动词+out  (介词基本含义:外, 出来)
break out爆发  point out指出  pick out选出  burst out (laughing, crying)迸发 
carry out 执行  hold out维持  figure/workout算出,想出办法  make out 理解,看清楚 bring out取出,使表现出  help out救助  t out出发  t out to do着手做某事  wear out穿破,使...疲劳    find out查出,弄明白  try out  试验 
小tip是什么意思

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