“动词介词副词”类短语集合（附练习题及答案详解）！
△同一动词＋不同介词／副词
come短语
come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)
come along (意外地)出现；发生；来到
come down 降落
come from 来自
come back 回来
come on 快点；加油
come out 出版；发表；开花；发芽
come over 顺便来访
come true (希望、梦想等)实现
get短语
funky musicget away 逃离
get back 返回
get down 下降
get on 上车
get off 下车
get over 克服
get up 起床；起来
toefl课程get along/on with sb. 与某人相处
go短语
go away 走开;离开
go back 回去
go up 上升；增长
go out 出去；熄灭
go off 爆炸；走开；衰退
go over 仔细检查；复习
go through 通过
give短语
give away 赠送；分发
关于教师节的诗歌give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等)
give in 投降，屈服
give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发
河南2011年高考分数线give up 放弃
look短语
look after 照顾；照看
look at 看relief是什么意思
look around 环顾四周
look for 寻找；寻求
look into 调查
look out 当心
look over (仔细)检查
look through 浏览
look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找
look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬
look down upon 瞧不起
2018高考试题look forward to 盼望；期待
put短语
put away 把……收起来；储存……备用
put down 写下；放下
put off 推迟；拖延
put on 穿上；上演；增加
put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)
put up 张贴；搭建
take短语
take away 拿走；带走
take down 取下；记下；拆卸
take in 吸入；吞入(体内)
take out 取出
hold怎么读
take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞
take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起
take care 当心；小心
take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像
take care of 照看；照顾
turn短语
turn down 调低,调小；拒绝
turn up 开大, 调高；出现
turn on 打开
turn off 关闭
turn out 结果是
turn in 上交
△同一动词＋不同介词/副词
1．We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.
A. give up
B. give in费城故事下载
C. give out
D. give away
A【解析】句意：我们永远不会_____ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。give up放弃；give in屈服；give out分发；give away捐赠，根据句意放弃梦想，故选A。
2．—Hurry up! I’m afraid we will miss the plane.
—Don’t worry! The plane will not _____ until 12 o’clock.
A. take after
B. take away
C. take off
D. take out
C【解析】句意：“快点！我担心我们将错过飞机”“不要担心！飞机12点前不会 _____。”take after（外貌或行为）像；take away拿走；take off起飞；take out取出。根据句意飞机应该是起飞，故选C。
3．—Why does your room look so small?
—Becau the bed_______too much space.
A. takes up
B. takes down
C. takes off
D. takes away
A【解析】句意“为什么你的房间看起来这么小？”“因为床_____太多的空间。”takes up占据；takes down记下；takes off脱掉，（飞机等）起飞；takes away带走，取走。根据语境可知，此处表示“床占据了太多空间，所以房间看上去很小”。故选A。
4．In order to save the energy, we should ________ lights in time if we don’t need them.
A. turn up
B. turn down
C. turn off
D. turn on
C【解析】句意：为了节约能源，在我们不需要用灯时，应当及时把他们_____。turn up调大，通常指声音等；turn down调小；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据句意可知，此处是指关掉灯。故选C。
三星手机广告音乐5．I’m very surprid to ________ an old friend in Paris. We haven’t en each other for years.
A. come out
B. come across
C. come after
D. come on
B【解析】句意：我很惊讶在巴黎______一位老朋友。我们很多年都没见面了。come out出版；come across偶然遇见；come after跟随；come on加油。根据语境可知选B。
6．It’s a good habit for us that we should never ________ today's work till tomorrow.
A. put on
B. put off
C. put up
D. put down
B【解析】句意：我们应该决不把今天的事情_______到明天，这对我们来说是一个好习惯。put on穿上；put off 推迟；put up张贴；put down记下，根据句意表示把今天的事情推迟到明天，故选B。
