考研英语真题中经济类词汇及表达(2003-2018)
前言
经济类话题是考研英语,尤其是阅读理解非常青睐的题材,所以要拿下阅读这半壁江山,掌握这类常考词汇就显得尤为必要。
另外,以下摘取的词汇及表达,同样适用于经济相关的写作话题,所以说,英语的学习必须把词汇、阅读、写作等各环节打通,才能真正做到事半功倍。
(一)
1.fail to ri above one’s socioeconomic status未能提升某人的社会经济地位
2.rising unemployment上升的失业率
3.make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain使找到高薪的工作越来越困难
4.hunt for a job找工作
5.intellectual property知识产权
6.E-mail one’s resume to the employer用电子邮件把简历发给雇主
7.finding promising openings can be time-consuming and inefficient找到有前途的空缺职位耗时而且没有效率
8.keep a clo watch on the demand for the line of work密切关注行业需求
9.job interviews工作面试
10.the slowing economy放缓的经济
11.longtime customers老顾客
12.the softening economy疲软的经济
pers his spending某人缩减开支
wiperblade15.the economy’s long-term prospect经济的长远前景
16.do some modest belt-tightening适度缩减开支
17.home prices房价
19.feel pretty comfortable about the ability to find and keep a job对找到并保住一份工作的能力感觉良好
21.interest rate利率
22.stock-market swings股市波动
23.a sustained boom一个持续的繁荣
pet是什么24.sustainable development/growth可持续发展/增长
< and acquisition企业并购(兼并和收购,可缩写为“M&A”)
29.fierce/inten competition激烈的竞争
30.rate relief/increa费用降低、增加
31.a fat pay ri丰厚的加薪
32.offer financial incentives提供经济激励
33.private industry私营行业
34.power plant发电厂
36.limited bargaining power有限的议价能力
38.overall spending总的开支
39.soaring budget飙升的预算
40.pool resources汇集资源
41.be 由...出资
42.make a deal成交,达成交易
43.administrative costs管理成本
45.substantial buying/purchasing power极大的购买力
46.support job-training programs支持就业培训项目
47.rai the minimum wage提高最低工资
48.fund more low-cost housing资助更多廉价房屋
49.a package deal一揽子计划
50.home ownership房屋所有权
51.department stores百货商店
52.mass media大众媒体
53.live off以...为生
54.earn/make one’s living谋生生命的奇迹
55.bring in much of the revenue带来了大部分收入
56.pouring 把大量的钱花在...上
data是什么意思57.costs have rocketed成本飞速增长
58.rai prices提高价格
60.yield产量
61.do business做生意
62.live with few protections生活几乎没有保障
64.earn points for sth.获得某物的积分
< back to even捞回本钱,打平
66.rules of conduct in business商业中的行为规范
67.freedom of commerce and trade商业和贸易自由
68.the right to private property私有财产权
72.a pink slip解雇通知书
73.basic family economics基本的家庭经济状况
学习新娘盘头
74.in times of financial tback经济困难时期
< laid off被解雇
76.unemployment or disability insurance失业或伤残保险
77.weather bad times渡过困难时期
79.stock market fluctuation股市波动
80.investment return投资回报
81.an opportunity to exerci more financial responsibilities一个履行更多经济责任的机会
82.overburdened shoulders负担过重的肩膀
83.a back-up/primary earner一个后备/主要的挣钱者
84.improve the feeble corporation governance改善薄弱的公司管理
85.head rolling丢饭碗,离职
86.the executive suite管理层
87.information protection信息保护
88.business process业务流程
89.guard customer data保护客户数据
90.market value市场价值
91.t the proper investment level设定恰当的投资水平
92.data curity,redundancy,and recovery数据安全,备份和恢复
93.let nsitive personal data get into the wrong hands让敏感的个人信息落入坏人之手
94.lack of legal penalty缺乏法律处罚
95.the theft of information信息盗窃
97.data leakage数据泄露
98.a job’s starting salary一份工作的起薪
99.take a part-time job做一份兼职工作
100.deploy effective organization skills运用有效的组织技能
(二)
1.funding agencies资助机构
3.make money from government-funded rearch从政府资助的研究中赚钱
4.make handsome profits获取巨大利润
5.wide distribution广泛传播
6.publishing market出版市场
7.business models商业模式
8.under-nutrition and childhood infections营养不良和儿童传染病
9.as diet and health improved随着饮食和健康状况的改善chilling
10.political and economic bedrock of the country国家的政治和经济基础
11.a large bank account一个大的银行账户
12.quit one’s job辞职
13.both in the workplace and in our personal lives无论是在职场还是在我们的个人生活中
14.business partner商业伙伴
bound是什么意思
15.shell out支付
16.chief operating officer首席运营官
18.successful promotion成功的推销
19.flexibility in pricing定价灵活
20.lack of patent evaluation缺乏专利评估
22.promote rapid economic development促进经济快速发展
23.improve economic performance改善经济状况
25.achieve higher productivity获得更高的生产力
26.higher standard of living更高的生活水平
27.poor economic performance不良经济状况
28.housing construction房屋建造
veral是什么意思29.meet best-practice labor productivity standards达到劳动生产力最佳实践标准
31.productivity potential生产潜力
32.advanced economic performance出色的经济状况
33.escape poverty traps摆脱贫穷困境
34.sufficient labor force足够的劳动力
36.be frustrated with family earnings对家庭收入感到沮丧
37.ownership of property财产所有
38.systems of food production食品生产体系
39.in our industrial life在我们工业化的生活中
40.physical output物质产出
41.undeveloped social groups落后的社会群体
42.supervi a ries of industrial experiments指导一系列工业实验
43.hourly output每小时的产量
45.levels of productivity生产力水平
46.a best-ller畅销书
47.calling职业,行业
48.ast allocation资产配置
49.business-method patents商业方法专利
遂宁英语网50.pool mutual-fund asts汇集共同基金资产
53.established companies老牌公司
54.investment firms投资公司
55.financial products金融产品
56.in the energy market在能源市场上
57.limited value to business有限的商业价值
58.patent holder专利持有者
59.the incidence of risks风险的发生率
60.a solution to marketing problems解决营销问题的一种方案
61.marketer市场营销人员,营销商
62.accounting standard-tters会计准则制定者
64.value some asts评估资产
65.fetch(货物)售得,卖得(某价钱)
66.managers and regulators经理和监管者
67.the proper functioning of capital markets资本市场的正常运转
70.illiquid asts非流动资产
71.income statements收入报表,损益表
72.vastly overvalue asts严重高估资产
73.the temporary illiquidity of markets市场的暂时不流通性
74.bad debts坏账,呆账
75.book value账面价值
76.dead markets死气沉沉的市场
78.stock options优先认股权
79.pension养老金
80.special interests特殊利益集团
82.wholesale trade批发贸易
83.average overall margins总平均利润
84.rvice ctor/gment服务行业
86.proven skills行之有效的技能
87.product ranges产品种类
88.rake in substantial profits获取极大的利润=reap considerable gains
89.business model商业模式
90.logistics物流
91.boost the demand推动需求
93.keep a tighter hold on one’s pur某人把钱包捂得更紧
94.e-commerce电子商务
96.big,profitable opportunity巨大的有利可图的机会
97.potential buyers潜在购买者
98.an ever-growing number of both domestic and international consumers越来越多的国内和国际消费者
99.current consumer pattern现在的消费模式