第十三讲 宾语从句
（一） 概述
在动词（包括谓语动词、动词不定式和分词），介词或形容词后的宾语都可以用从句来表示，这种从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的引导词有：连词that、连接代词who, whom, who, what, which、连接副词how, when, where, why以及连词whether或if。
（二） 用连词that引导的宾语从句，从句原为一个陈述句。
例题1 完成句子： I hear…
Physics isn’t easy.
例题2 完成句子： I heard…
He had gone to Shanghai.
例题3 完成句子： He said…
He will come back soon.
例题4 完成句子： The artist said…
He has just drawn a picture of the hor.
注：如果主句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时，从句的谓语动词可以是需要的任何时态。如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词必须是过去时的任何时态。
（三） 以连接代词who, whom, who, what, which或连接副词how, when, where, why引导的宾语从句，从句原为一个特殊疑问句。
例题1 完成句子：Do you know…
Who is she writing to?
例题2 完成句子：Can you tell me…
Which bank is he going to?
例题3 完成句子：I want to know…
What do you study English for?
例题4 完成句子：They wanted to know…
When will the film begin?
注：1）时态的变化。2）语序的变化，宾语从句中的主语、谓语次序不颠倒，即是陈述句的语序（自然语序）
（四） 用连词whether或if连接的宾语从句（在口语或非正式文件中常常用if），从句原来是一个一般疑问句或选择疑问句或者反意疑问句。
例题1 把下列两句合为一个复合句。
He asked.
Have you finished your homework?
例题墨尔本大学官方网站2 把下列两句合为一个复合句。
Plea tell me.
Had he worked in that factory for ten years by the end of last year?
例题3 把下列两句合为一个复合句。
He asked.
You are going to the cinema, aren’t you?
高级口译考试时间
注：1）时态的变化。2）语序的变化，宾语从句中的主语、谓语次序不颠倒，即是陈述句的语序（自然语序）。3）句末不再用问号，只能用句号。
（五） 另一类宾语从句表示一个东西或人，实质上这类从句可以理解为用来修饰thing杭州服装学校（东西），person（人）的定语从句。
例如：1. 我们会提供你所需要的东西。
We’ll give you what you need.
=We’ll give you the thing which you need.
2．他碰到谁就和谁讲这故事。
He told the story to whomever he met.
=He told the story to any person whom he met.
练 习
I． 仿照例句改写下列句子：
Model: Does Mr. Black live in Room 203?
Could you tell me?
Could you tell me whether(if) Mr. Black lives in Room 203?
1. Were you preparing for the sports meet yesterday?
Can you tell me?
2. Will Wei Fang come back soon?
done什么意思
Do you know?
3. Was your teacher satisfied with your work?
Could you tell me?成人高考英语作文万能模板
4. Is your monitor going to attend the meeting?
I don’t know.
5. Can she play the piano?
Do you know?
6. Had she taught in that middle school for five years by the end of last year?
Plea tell us.
7. Are there lots of wonderful treasures in tombs?
Do you know?
8. Is Comrade Li going to Shanghai tomorrow?
Does anybody know?
9. Have you done much rearch since you left school?
I wonder.
10. Are we going to have a test next week?
The teacher didn’t tell us.
scarlett johannson
11. Is she in the classroom?
I didn’t know.
12. You didn’t break the mirror, did you?
He asked me.
13. There weren’t any letters this morning, were there?
Mary asked her mother.
14. Can you come tomorrow morning?
Plea tell me.
15. Are there any chemist’s shops in this street?
She asked me.
II． 仿照例句改写下列句子：
Model: What did they fight about?
Do you know?
Do you know what they fought about?
1. iroWhy did the boss hate him?
Do you know?
2. How does your father go to work every day?
Could you tell me?
3. How long have you learned English?
I want to know.
4. Where can this radio be fixed?
Could you tell me?
5. Who exerci book is this?
Does anybody know?
6. How high is the Great Pyramid?上海东海职业学院
Do you remember?
7. What size shoes does your son wear?
Can you tell me?
8. How many times have you been to America?
Do you remember?
9. What are they talking about?
Do you know?
10. Who did you meet at the gate of our school yesterday?
Can you tell me?
11. How much did you give for the dictionary?
Do you remember?
12. Which subject do you like best?
I wonder.
13. How long does it take you to go to the park?
Could you tell me？
14. How often does he go to e his brother?
Can you tell me?
15. How far is it to the post office?
Do you know?
III． 选择填空：
动画天上掉下个猪八戒主题曲1. Do you know _______?
A. when will he come B. when he will come
2. He wanted to know _______ there.
A. how long I had been B. how long had I been
3. I don’t know ______ in the world.
A. how many kinds of plants there are
B. how many kinds of plants are there
4. Do you know _______?
A. why she hasn’t come B. why hasn’t she come
5. I really don’t know ________.
A. which shirt I should buy B. which shirt should I buy
6. She asked _______.
A. which song was the most beautiful 中秋节英语
B. which song the most beautiful was
7. I can’t tell _______.
A. who dictionary this is B. who dictionary is this
8. Do you remember _______?
A. where you put the watch B. where did you put the watch
