2008年考研英语二(MBA联考)真题试卷及答案
Section I Vocabulary
Directions:There are 20 incomplete ntences in this ction.For each ntence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choo the one that best completes the ntence and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)
1.Oil is an important______material which can be procesd into many different products,including plastics.
A raw B bleak C flexible D fertile
2.The high living standards of the US cau its prent population to____25 percent of the world’s oil.
A assume B consume C resume D presume
3.You shouldn’t be so___---I didn’t mean anything bad in what I said.
形象设计学校A ntimental B nsible C nsitive D sophisticated
4.Picasso was an artist who fundamentally changed the___of art for later generations.
A.philosophy B concept C viewpoint D theme
5.Member states had the option to____from this agreement with one year’s notice.复习的英语
A deny B object C suspect D withdraw
6.The two countries achieved some progress in the sphere of trade relations,traditionally a source of____irritation.
blacklabelA mutual B optional C neutral D parallel
7.Williams had not been there during the___moments when the kidnapping had taken place.
A superior B rigorous C vital D unique
8.Travel around Japan today,and one es foreign residents a wide____of jobs.
A range B field C scale D area
9.Modern manufacturing has___a global river of materials into a stunning array of new products.
A translated B transformed C transferred D transported
10.Lightning has been the cond largest storm killer in the US over the past 40 years and is____only by flood.
A exceeded B excelled C excluded D extended
11.Voices were____as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered.
swollen B.incread C.developed D.raid
12.Some sufferers will quickly be restored to prefect health,___others will take a longer time.
A.which B.where C.when D.whereas
13.My brother likes eating very much but he isn’t very___about the food he eats.
A.special B.peculiar C.particular D.unusual
14.Britain might still be part of France if it weren’t____a disastrous flood 200.000 years ago,according to scientists from Imperial College in London.
冰血暴第二季A.upon B.with C.in D.for
15.The water prize is an international award that__outstanding contributions towards solving global water problems.
A.lays
suface
16.In its 14 years of_--------____,the European Union has earned the scorn of its citizens and skepticism from the United States.
A.inence
17.His excu for being late this morning was his car had__in the snow.
A.started stuck C.t back D.stood by
18.____widespread belief cockroaches(螳螂)would not take over the world if there were no around to step on them.
A.In view of B.Thanks to C.In ca of D.Contrary tonownow
19.Consciously or not,ordinary citizens and government bureaucrats still_____the notion that Japane society is a unique culture.
A.fit in with B.look down on C.cling to D.hold back
20.As you can e by yourlf,things____to be exactly as the professor had foreen.
A.turned in B.turned out C.turned up D.turned down
Section II Cloze(10 points)
Directions:Read the following passage.For each numbered blank there are four choices
marked A,B,C and D.Choo the best one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)
Olympic Games are held every four years at a different site,in which athletes_21__different nations compete against each other in a__22_of sports.There are two types of Olympics,the Summer Olympics and the winter Olympics.
In order to__23__the Olympics,a city must submit a proposal to the international Olympic committee(IOC).After all proposals have been_24___,the IOC votes.If one city is successful in gaining a majority in the first vote,the city with the fewest votes is eliminated,and voting continues with__25__rounds,until a majority winner is determined.Typically the Games are awarded veral years in advance,__26__the winning city time to prepare for the Games.In lecting the_27__of the Olympic Games,the IOC considers a number of factors,chief among them which city has,or promis to build,the best facilities,and which organizing committee ems most likely to_28__the Games effectively.
The IOC also_29__which parts of the world have not yet hosted the Games._30__,Tolkyo,
Japan,the host of the 1964 Summer Games,and Mexico city,Mexico,the host of the 1968 summer Games,were chon_31__to popularize the Olympic movement In Asia and in Latin America.
_32__the growing importance of television worldwide,the IOC in recent years has also taken into_33__the host city’s time zone._34__the Games take place in the United States or Canada,for example,American television networks are willing to pay_35___higher amounts for television rights becau they can broadcast popular events__36____,in prime viewing hours.
___37__the Games have been awarded.It is the responsibility of the local organizing committee to finance them.This is often done with a portion of the Olympic television___38_and with corporate sponsorships,ticket sales,and other smaller revenue sources.In many__39___there is also direct government support.
Although many cities have achieved a financial profit by hosting the Games,the Olympics can be financially__40___.When the revenues from the Games were less than expected,the city was left with large debts.
21.A.in B.for C.of D.from
22.A.lot B.number C.variety D.ries
23.A.host B.take C.run Danize
24.A.supported B.submitted C.substituted D.subordinated
25.A.suggestive B.successful C.successive D.succeeding
jpg什么意思26.A.ing C.permitting D.allowing
27.A.site B.spot C.location D.place
28.A.state B.stage C.start D.sponsor
29.A.siders D.calculates
30.A.For instance B.As a result C.In brief D.On the whole
31.A.in time B.in part C.in ca D.in common
32.A.Since B.Becau C.As for D.Becau of
33.A.amount B.account C.accord D.acclaim
34.A.However B.Whatever C.Whenever D.Wherever
atly B.aningfully D.significantly
36.A.live B.living C.alive D.lively
37.A.Until B.Unless C.Whether D.Once教育部认证留学机构
38.A.incomes B.urns
39.A.ditions C.chances D.circumstances
40.A.safe B.pting D.feasible
SectionⅢReading Comprehension
Directions:There are four passages in this ction.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40 points)
Questions 41 to 45 are bad on the following passage:
Last weekend Kyle MacDonald in Montreal threw a party to celebrate the fact that he got his new home in exchange for a red paper clip.Starting a year ago,MacDonald bartered the clip for increasingly valuable stuff,including a camp stove and free rent in a Phoenix flat.Having announced his aim(the hou)in advance,MacDonald likely got a boost from t
echies eager to e the Internet pass this daring test of its networking power.“My whole motto(座右铭)was‘Start small,think big,and have fun’,”says MacDonald,26,“I really kept my effort on the creative side rather than the business side.”
tuesdayYet as odd as the MacDonald exchange was,barter is now big business on the Net.This year more than 400,000 companies worldwide will exchange some$10 billion worth of goods and rvices on a growing number of barter sites.The Web sites allow companies to trade products for a virtual currency,which they can u to buy goods from other members.In Iceland,garment-maker Kapusalan lls a third of its output on the booming Vidskiptanetid exchange,earning virtual money that it us to buy machinery and pay part of employee salaries.The Troc-rvices exchange in France offers more than 4,600 rvices,from math lessons to ironing.
This is not a primitive barter system.By creating currencies,the Internet removes a major barrier—what Bob Meyer,publisher of BarterNews,calls“the double coincidence of wants.”That is,two parties once not only had to find each other,but also an exchange of goods that both desired.Now,they can price the deal in virtual currency.
Barter also helps firms make u of idle capacity.For example,advertising is“hugely bartered”becau many media,particularly on the Web can supply new ad space at little cost.Moreover,Internet ads don’t register in industry-growth statistics,becau many exchanges are arranged outside the formal exchanges.
Like eBay,most barter sites allow members to“grade”trading partners for honesty quality and so on..Barter exchanges can allow firms in countries with hyperinflation or nontradable currencies to enter global trades.Next year,a nonprofit exchange called Quick Lift Two(QL2)plans to open in Nairobi,offering barter deals to 38,000 Kenyan farmers in remote areas.Two small planes will deliver the goods.QL2 director Gacii Waciuma says the farmers are excited to be“liberated from corrupt middlemen.”For them,barter evokes a bright future,not a precapitalist past.
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