英语名词复数变化规则

更新时间:2023-07-10 07:15:32 阅读: 评论:0

英语名词单数变复数主要有以下规则:
一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。
读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。
例:friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces
二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。
读音变化:统一加读[iz]。
例:bus→bus; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes box →boxes; watch →watches; actress →actress; class →class; coach(长途车) →coaches; dress →dress; sandwich →sandwiches; toothbrush →toothbrushes; waitress(女侍者) →waitress
经典欧美电影三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。
读音变化:加读[z]。
例:candy→candies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories
strawberry →strawberries; baby →babies; puppy →puppies; library →libraries; dictionary →dictionaries; cherry →cherries; activity →activities
四、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。 (有生命的加es,无生命的加s)
读音变化:加读[z]。
例:tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; bingo(彩票式游戏)→bingoes
反例: piano→pianos(外来词); photo→photos;
五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。
读音变化:尾音[f]改读[vz]。
例:knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff(员工)→staves; scarf(围巾)→scarves
唇亡齿寒翻译
目前搜集的直接加s:roof-roofs, belief-beliefs, safe-safes,chief(负责人)-chiefs
这几个可变可不变: scarf-scarfs,
六、以-us结尾的名词(多为外来词),通常将-us改变为-i构成复数。
埃里克 斯波尔斯特拉
读音变化:尾音[Es]改读[ai],其中[kEs]要改读为[sai],[gEs]要改读为[dVai]。
例: abacus(算盘)→abaci; focus(焦点)→foci; cactus(仙人掌)→cacti;
、部分单词的复数形式不变。
读音变化:保持原音。
例:fish→fish; sheep→sheep; cattle→cattle; deer→deer;
、极少数单词,其复数形式没有任何规律。 读音变化:没有规律。
例:man→men; woman→women; child→children; person→people; ox→oxen foot →feet; goo →gee; mou →mice; tooth →teeth;
九、若表达具体数目,要借助数量词
例:pair(对,双); suit(套); a pair of glass; two pairs of trours
十、另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,
例:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼
一、一些单数词得加en才能变成复数词:
例:ox→oxen; child→children; brother(用于教堂)→brethren
、一些单数词得改头换面一番,才能变成复数词
例:analysis→analys分析; basis→bas基础; datum→data数据; foot→feet; goo→gee; lou虱子→lice; man→men
mou→mice; medium→media/mediums媒介; tooth→teeth; woman→women
英语专项测试名词复数(总分100分)
一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1*50=50)
city    _____ _zoo      ______country    _____ tooth  ____   
mou    __  boy美国建筑学排名____________ broom ___________car  ____    不定式作表语
tree    ______horjohn cusack    ______ bus______________ fox    _____
branch    ____ communicatedbaby    _____ family    _____ dish    _____ 
radio    _____ photo    _____ piano    _____ knife     _____
leaf    _____    life    _____ thief    _____ _man    _____
woman    _____ child    ___  foot          this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ 
dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________   
strawberry_________  peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ 
juice__________ water____________  milk___________ rice__________ 
people                     CD              ox___________deer____________ fish___________
二、单项选择 (1’*10=10’)
 (  )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful.
      A. cloth   B. water    C. flowers
(  )2. Tom is one of the Chine _____ in our school.
      A. boy    B. boys    C. boies
(  )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it?
      A. foots    B. feet    C. feets
(  )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.
onholiday    A. American, Japane B Americans, Japane C. American, Japane
 (  )5. Can you e nine ____ in the picture?
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    A. fish    B. book    C. hor
(  )6. The _____ has two______.
    A. boy; watch  B. boy; watches    C. boys; watch
(  )7. The _____ are flying back to their country.
    A. Germany    B. Germanys    C. Germans
(  )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed.
     A. tooths    B. teeth      C. teeths
(  )9.I saw many _____ in the street.
    A. peoples        B.people          C.people’s
(  )10.The green sweater is his _________.
    A.brother        B.brothers        C.brother’s
三、选择填空 (1’*10=10’)
(  )1.  They come from different ______
A. country    B. countries    C. a country    D. countrys
(  )2.  How many ______ do you e in the picture?
        A. tomatos    B. tomatoes  C. tomato      D. the tomato
(  )3.  They are______.
        A . woman teachers      B. women teachers 
C. women teacher      D. woman teacher
(  )4.  Would you like _______ ,plea?bestiality
        A. two glass of  water      B. two glass of  water 
        C. two glass of  waters    D. two glass of  waters

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