2022年高考英语二轮复习英语讲练测【讲案】
专题 1语法填空 考点6副词
【构建知识体系】
环球
语法填空 | 有提示词 | 1.动词：时态；语态；非谓语动词形式；词形转换 |
2.noboby形容词：形容词和副词相互转换；比较级；最高级；反义词；词形转换 |
3.名词：名词单复数变化及词形转换 |
4.代词：人称代词的主格和宾格；形容词性物主代词；名词性物主代词；反身代词 锆石怎么读 |
5.数词：基数词；序数词；加后缀-teen或-ty等 |
无提示词 | 1.连词 | （1）并列连词but，and，or等 |
（2）从属连词what，ianathat，when等 |
2.副词：however，therefore，so…… |
3.代词：it |
4.冠词：an，a，the |
5.介词及固定短语 |
6.情态动词（考查的几率较低） |
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【命题解读】
新课标 | 要求 | 命题评价解读 |
《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》明确指出：高中学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能和话题等五个方面的内容(教育部)。 | 考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。 | 语篇型语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。 |
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【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向
考点六 副词
2021年命题解读和近三年考点分布
考点 题型 | 副词 |
语法填空 | 2021 | 不忘沟壑2021·全国新高考I卷undoubtedly；2021年1月浙江高考sharply |
2020 | 2020·新课标卷extremely；2020·新课标卷Certainly；2020·新课标卷gently |
2019 | 2019·新课标I卷poorly；2019·新课标II卷finally；2019·全国III so |
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1.【2021·全国新高考I卷】The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58．绯闻女孩第一季插曲(undoubted) help you get refreshed!
【答案】undoubtedly
【解析】考查副词。句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精神！修饰动词help，应用副词undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”。故填undoubtedly。
2.【2021·天津卷】The police arched the area for veral days. ________（eventual）, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.
【答案】Eventually
【解析】考查副词。句意：警察在这一地区搜查了好几天。最终，他们找到了他们一直在努力寻找的证据。此处Eventually最终。分析句意，警察一直在努力找证据，努力有了结果，最终找到了，故填Eventually。
3.【2021·北京卷】Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could 16．（safe） wait for the police to take her home．
【答案】safely
【解析】考查副词。句意：山姆带她去了附近的一家便利店，这样她就可以安全地等警察带她回家了。修饰动词wait用副词作状语，故填safely。
4.（2021·天津卷第一次考）As working from home becomes ________（increasing） common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.
【答案】increasingly
【解析】考查副词。句意：随着在家工作变得越来越普遍，人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易。此处increasingly越来越多地，渐增地。根据后文“people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career”可知人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易，是因为在家工作变得越来越普遍。故填increasingly。
5.（2021年1月浙江高考）But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 18．(sharp).
【答案】sharply
【解析】考查副词。句意：但30年后，许多国家城市和农村人口的BMI差异大幅缩小。分析句子结构可知，sharp是要修饰动词narrow，用sharp的副词形式sharply。故填sharply。
6.（2020·新课标卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is ______(extreme) challenging.
【答案】extremely
【解析】考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。
7.（2020·新课标卷）Bamboo: Chine love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will e them often in their homes and office._______(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
【答案】Certainly
【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。
8.（2020·新课标卷）As the small boat moved, _______ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
【答案】gently
【解析】考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“aeroplane什么意思缓缓地”。故填gently。
9.【2019·新课标I卷】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ______ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
【答案】poorly
【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“研究很少”。故填poorly。
10.【2019·新课标II卷】Her years of hard work have ______(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
【答案】finally
【解析】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged，意为“最终得以认可”，故填finally。
陨落星辰第1季11. 【2019·全国III】On our way to the hou，it was raining ______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
【答案】so
【解析】考查固定句型。分析结构可知，此处是结果状语从句，修饰副词hard应该填so。“so …that”句型，表示“如此……以至于”。
12. 【2019·全国III】They also shared with us many ______(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were ______ (huge)popular with tourists.
【答案】traditional
【解析】考查词性转换空格处于名词stories前，判断应该用形容词作定语。故填traditional。
【答案】hugely
【解析】考查词性转换。空格在句中位于形容词前，所以判断用副词作状语。故填hugely。爱丽丝梦游仙境真人版
13. 【2019·浙江6】When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ______ (easy) e them.
【答案】easily
【解析】考查副词。 根据句中can e them可知，需要easy的副词形式来修饰动词，故填easily。 【易错点拨】注意easy的副词是easily，而不是ealy或写成easyly。
14. 【2018·全国I】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ______(long) than non-runners.
【答案】上海民办学校longer
【解析】考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级，故填longer。
15. 【2018·全国II】A taste for meat is ______ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is ud to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
