（英语）高考英语动词试题(有答案和解析)
一、单项选择动词
1．The people succeeded becau they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you.
A．define B．decline
C．qualify D．simplify
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词。A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你——你必须让失败教会你。故选A。
2． Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.
It makes n. As we all know, a happy parent ________ a happy child.
A．makes out B．makes into C．makes up D．makes for
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。A. makes out 明白，理解； B. makes into制成； C. makes up由----组成，编造； D. makes for有助于。句意：——许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。——它是有意义的。我们都知道，一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。故选D。
3．The patient was still in danger, becau after the transplant, his body ______ the new heart.
A．rejected B．rerved
C．relead D．refreshed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：病人仍然处于危险之中，因为移植后，他的身体排斥新的心脏。A. rejected拒绝，排斥 B. rerved 储存，预留 C. relead 释放 D. refreshed更新。根据句意，可知选A。
4．wisdom是什么意思—Do you know why the teacher asks for me?
—He wants you to ________ your abnce last night.
A．account for B．call for
C．nd for D．reach for
【答案】A
【解析】
答句句意：他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。account for表示“解释；说明”，符合语意。后三项分别表示“要求”、“派人去请”、“伸手去拿”，都不符合语意。
5．He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’t his actions at all.
A．account for B．call for C．nd for D．reach for
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词短语。 account for “ 解释 ”; call for“需要；要求”; nd for“派人去请(拿)； 召唤”; reach for “伸手去拿”。由题意可知 A 项正确。
nice什么意思
6．Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and e more clearly my own language.
A．take back B．look back C．turn back D．get back
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语。A. take back收回；B. look back回顾；C. turn back（使）往回走；翻起；D. get back回来，找回，报复。学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。故选B。
考点：考查动词短语
7．Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young girls.
A．appeal to B．fit for
C．attend to D．apply for
【答案】A
航空公司英文【解析】
试题分析：句意：尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。appeal to对……有吸引力；fit for适合；attend to处理；apply for申请，选A。
考点：考查词组辨析
8．One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people rush things to 被子英文their nervousness.
任务英文A．ignore B．mask
C．govern D．modify
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
biography考查动词辨析。句意： 展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来，而不是操之过急。紧张的人会匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。A. ignore忽略；B. mask掩饰;C. govern统治；D. modify修饰。mask为动词,是掩饰的意思，符合句意。故B选项正确。
thickening9．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.”
A．make for B．ttle for
C．answer for D．account for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。A. make for有助于；B. ttle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。故选B。
10．Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company ________ their daily tasks as usual.
joc一旦拥有别无所求A．brought about B．worried about C．cared about D．went about
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。A. brought about 带来； B. worried about 担忧； C. cared about关心； D. went about四处走动。句意：尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪，公司里的每个人还是照常工作。结合句意可知答案为D。
11．In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.
A．keep with B．stay with
C．meet with D．live with
【答案】D英语六级多少分及格
【解析】
live with和put up with类似，在此意为“忍受”。句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。
12．If the rvice is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.
A．react B．apply
C．complain D．suggest
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应 apply应用 complain申诉suggest建议 ，选C。
考点：考查词义辨析
13．— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?
— As is often the ca in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in now.
A．look up to B．wake up to C．live up to D．stand up to
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。A. look up to尊敬；B. wake up to认识到；C. live up to做到；D.
stand up to经得起，抵抗。句意：——你建议他做些什么来摆脱财务困境？——就像商界的情况一样，他应该清醒地认识到他现在所处的危险境地。表示认识到，故选B.
14．After veral days of heavy rain the roof ______ with a loud noi, crashing onto the ground.
A．came out B．came down C．came on D．came up
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。A. came out出现，出版，结果是；B. came down下来，掉落；C. came on 快点，要求；D. came up走近，发生。句意：经过几天的大雨，屋顶下了一声巨响，坍塌在地。此处指屋顶掉落，故选B.
15．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.
A．should be; be operated on
B．were; must be operated on
C．be; was operated on
D．was; be operated on
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。
