Outcome 2 and 3
1.
⑴ There are four types of unemployment: Frictional, Cyclical, Seasonal and Structural.
Frictional: labour is not perfectly mobile and cannot simply give up one job and quickly move to take up another.
Cyclical: trade cycle is the explanation of how a country’s economy grows, not usually in a straight line but up and down in a ries of curves.
Seasonal: this is much less rious than it ud to be.
Structural: Structural unemployment occurs when the structure of industry changes.
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About Liverpool, unemployment is being quietly and determinedly overturned.
In the ca study, there is Structural unemployment. When old style industries decline and
are not immediately replaced by new industries, which can absorb the labour made redundant. Two industrial giants such as Triumph and Dunlop clod down. And generations of people are unemployed. As an economy develops over time the type of industries may well change. This may be becau people's tastes have changed or it may be becau technology has moved on and the product or rvice is no longer in demand. Long cycle of unemployment and after training will not necessarily be able to find a job.
⑵ About the Speke estate, unemployment in 1996 was over 22%.
New Deal is about welfare work policy. It is against unemployment, to help people employment welfare policy.
Government actions to deal with unemployment, headed under the banner of training and learning to develop skills, which will make individuals more employable and mobile.
tsca>单式记账法Example: proved four months of training. It includes vocational skills, re-employment guid
repeatingance and how to write job application letters and so on. Provide employment information and auxiliary posts. When beginning of worked in the six month early, they can get the allowance.
⑶The impact of unemployment about individual and manufacturers
Individuals – when people unemployment, there is no income. Families have been affected, falling living standards. A decline in social status and the rights of the individual affected.
Manufacturers - No need of the highest caliber. Spend lots of money to staff training and the cost will be increa. People’s demand dropping, then manufacturers need to reduce output. And the manufacturers will loss of potential output.
⑷The trends on unemployment in Britain over the last 20 years, from 1983 to 2003 had an under change. From 1983 to 1986 the unemployment kept a high standard around 11% of the labour force. And then, from 1986 the situation had an obvious change which
had been keeping a rapid decrea till 1990 (about 5%). From 1990 the fall trend had an intenly rebound and reached another peak at 10% in 1993. From then on till 2000 the unemployment had been kept a decline trend, and from 2000 the number contained a steady relative low situation below 4%.
2.
巴巴里人⑴The fiscal policy is by using government power to adjusting public spending and taxation revenue, either direct or indirect. The policy is aimed to stimulate or restrain the aggregate demand, then to pursue equilibrium in the macroeconomic environment. In this article, the two aims are: a way of influencing the economy and achieving the economic objectives is through the u of government spending. Taxation reprents one of the simplest means of collecting revenue open to the government.
⑵Government spending will cau National Debt. Whenever a Government borrows
hantangmoney it will clearly have to pay a rate of interest for that money. Over a period of time of all of that is not paid up it will accumulate into the National Debt.
Government spending on public which may cau two aspects effects: higher productivity and quality of output or a ri in the rates of interest and inflation. For example, government spending on improving transport systems which means faster and more effective to individuals and business is an example. If the spending purely on wages and there is no corresponding increa in quality or output then the inflation will be appeared.
Government spending will affect the total level of activities in the economy and at last influence the national income, and also the government spending may influence the income redistribution by collecting tax, and then by transfer payment to redistribute the income
⑶ At 1980s of the 20th century the economy is prosperity. Fiscal policy to add monetary policy. The fiscal policy is deliberate manipulation of government income and expenditure to achieve desired economic and social objective. On the money supply and bank credit market interest rates and the implementation of regulation and control of specific measures.
During the late 1980s and early 1990s, the economy appears depression. After the late 1990s, the economy is recovery. Through the tax revenue way the policy, it will be inspire with policy.mailbox
From June 1997 to December 2003, the target was 2.5% for RPIX inflation
3.
1北京美国英语).The disparity incread in early and mid-1980s, and recession-hit north regions where traditional heavy industries exist suffer more than the south.
2). The conquent disparities in average income, economic growth and level of price, etc. – ‘north-south divide’.迷迷糊糊的意思
