任何题目都可以套的万能作文文献出处: Mahpula A. The Rearch of Regional Logistics Competitiveness [J]. Journal of Transport Geography, 2015, 15(2): 30-34.
原文陈情表原文及翻译
The Rearch of Regional Logistics Competitiveness
Mahpula A
vueAbstract
At prent, the development of logistics is the logistics demand rapid increa, the expanding market capacity, accelerates the construction of logistics infrastructure, third-part
y logistics fast growth the tendency, the whole logistics industry is developing in the direction of the information, globalization and specialization. At the same time, with the rapid increa of logistics demand, the development of the regional logistics more rapidly. Regional logistics is an important part of regional economy, the existence and development of regional logistics is the premi of existence and development of regional economy, no regional economy there would be no regional logistics. Regional logistics and regional economic development level, is cloly related to the scale and the level of the different regional economic shape, size and industry, determines the level of regional logistics, the scale and structure form. Regional economic integration can make the area and regional logistics incline to reasonable, adapt to reasonable layout of industrial structure, to reduce logistics cost, promote the development of regional logistics. On the other hand, the regional economic development is inparable from the development of regional logistics and regional logistics to provide support and guarantee for the development of regional economy, the development of the regional logistics will drive and promote the further development of regional economy. Therefore, the development of the
regional logistics has become to improve the regional investment environment and industry development environment, expanding the scope of the regional influence, the key to enhancing regional competitiveness.
Keywords歌子strikes: Regional logistics; Regional logistics competitiveness; Evaluation index
1 Introduction
The rapid development of world economy and the progress of modern science and technology, the logistics industry as an emerging rvice industry, is developing rapidly in the global scope. Internationally, logistics industry is considered to be the economic development of the artery and basic industry, its development degree become to measure a country's modernization degree and comprehensive national strength, one of the important marks is known as the "third profit source" of the enterpri, its role is more and more big, became the current after the IT industry, financial industry's hottest emerging industry a new growth point of national economy, and caud widespread social attention. Regional logistics is an important component of regional economy, is the
important force in the formation and development of regional economy, it is to improve the efficiency and economic benefit in the field of regional circulation, improve the competitive ability of regional market, etc., plays a positive role in active. Behind the rapid development of modern logistics, however, there are still many problems; including logistics competitiveness level is lower than the level of logistics development is particularly prominent. Choosing logistics competitiveness development level evaluation index, since there is no uniform standard, can only u freight or freight turnover scale to measure logistics. Implementation of goods transport is the process of logistics spatial displacement at the center of the link, with the two indicators to measure logistics scale has certain scientific, but it can't reflect the outline of the regional logistics. Estimates of logistics demand, typically bad on GDP and total retail sales of social consumer goods such as index of national economic accounting. This is just a simple measure of the macro level, the proportion of different rearchers u different, ranging from teens to twenty percent, there are large difference between the results and gives theoretical analysis greater difficulties. At the same time, the logistics industry's economic statistical
data shortage, there is no comprehensive logistics demand statistics, which made us qualitative understanding of the level of understanding of logistics.xscale
2 Literature review
dinner的音标About the Core Competence theory, Core Competence (Core Competence) of the original intention is the Core skills or Core skills, this concept is in 1990 by the American strategic management experts made rahalad) and Britain's strategic management experts hamer (c. amel), refers to the enterpri organization of accumulating knowledge, especially about how to coordinate different production skills and integrate a variety of technical knowledge, and on the basis of advantage over other competitors unique ability, namely Core Competence is built on the basis of enterpri Core resources, is the enterpri intelligence, technology, products, management, culture and other elements in the reflection of comprehensive advantage in the market. At prent there are three typical academic argument: the ability theory reprented by Rossby and Christie's school; School reprented by porter's theory of market structure; Reprented by Werne上海学化妆
英文qq网名r Phil and Penro's theory of resource school. Core competitiveness is value, the ability to integrated, uniqueness, extensibility and inherent characteristics.
Related theory, the study of regional logistics, the logistics rearch of Europe and the United States, Japan and other developed countries, focus on the enterpri level, is committed to providing enterpri optimization strategy. And regional logistics system and competitiveness rearch, involved. According to literature review, the regional international logistics field of rearch mainly includes the following aspects: (1) from the perspective of multinational company rearch the global logistics resources configuration and coordination problems. Specific include logistics infrastructure, market competition mechanism and the problem of logistics supply chain operation. Such rearch quantification technology such as using the operational rearch tools, more for the global network of supply chain facility location positioning, and coordinate the factory more support, strategic distribution system design problem. This is an extension of the logistics enterpri level optimization study, the commonly ud methods include mathematical analytical method, system simulation method and heuristic methods, etc. If
only one method and graphical method solving the problem of the layout of the site; Mixed integer programming solve the problem of site lection of logistics center and logistics planning, etc.(2) from the perspective of urban economy and the environment, the rearch of urban traffic network Settings. For example Tanjguchietal from the city level, using a dynamic traffic simulation model, quantitative rearch economic growth, the transport demand, as well as the related road congestion and environmental pollution.(3) from the point of view of the city government, study its role in macro logistics development and utility. For example MeirJ. R and Senblatt, studied the global supply chain management in infrastructure financing, transportation and regional trading rules, corporate tax law of the government subsidies, and other effects of the main factors of global production and distribution network, etc.
3 Introduction to the theory of regional logistics related
The definition of regional logistics
Academic definition of regional logistics has not yet unified, a more accepted view is that
suffer from
regional logistics is the geographical environment in a certain area, with large and medium-sized cities as the center, bad on the regional scale and scope economy, combined with effective logistics rvice scope, area inside and outside of all kinds of goods from the supplier to accept to effective entity flow; Is the transport, storage, loading and unloading, handling, distribution, packaging, circulation processing, information processing, such as integrated logistics activities, to rvice in the composite system of regional economic development. It requires the integration, the integration of logistics management, namely to meet ur needs for the purpo, to the goods, rvices and related information from the supplier to accept to the efficient flow of planning, execution, and control activities, is the organic unity of cash-flow, information flow and cash flow.
