2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至12页。第二卷13至14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷
注意事项：
1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1高1考1资1源1网1
从A, B, C, D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：have
A. gave
B. save
C. hat
D. made
答案是C。
1 ．cushio n
A. button
B. butche r
C. bury
D. duty
2. countr y
A.announ ce
B. cough
C. encour age
D. should er
3 ．pillow
A. flower
B. allow
C. knowle dge
D. follow
4. reach
A. breath e
B. really
C. pleasu re
D. heaven
5 ．Christmas
A. handke rchie f
B. teache r
C. ache
D. mercha ntpolyester是什么意思
第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is genera lly consid eredu nwise to give a childhe or she wants.
A. howeve r
英文美术字B. whatev er
C. whiche ver
D. whenev er
答案是B。
6. ----Did you forget about my birthd ay?
---- I‟ve booked a tableat Michel‟s restau rant for this evenin g.
A. What then?
B. I‟m afraid so.
C. how couldI?
D. For sure.
7. T ed came for the weeken d wearin g only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stup id thingto do in such weather.
A. this
B. that
C. what
D. which
8. If you smoke, please go outsid e.
A. can
B. should
puppet怎么读
C. must
D. may
9. If you don't like the drinkyou______ju st leaveit and try a differ ent one.
A. ordere d
B. are orderi ng
C. will order
D. had ordere d
10. Mary, I_____Johnof his promis e to help you.
A. told
B. remind ed
C. warned
D. advise d
11. I got this bicycl e for ;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.
A. everyt hing
B. someth i ng
C. anythi ng
D. nothin g
12. It is one thing to enjoylisten ing to good music, but it is another to play it well yoursel f.
A. quite
B. very
C. rather
D. much
13. Jane won‟t join us for dinner tonigh t and .
A. neither won‟t T om
B. T om won‟t either
2013年英语四级作文
C. T om will too
D. so will T om
14. This shop will be clod for repair s further notice.
courage是什么意思A. with
B. until
C. for
D. at
15. The island, to the mainla nd by a bridge, is easy to go to.
A. joinin g
jag lskar dig啥意思
B. to join
C. joined
D. having joined
16. As he reache d frontdoor, Jack saw strang e sight.
A. the；不填
B. a; the
C.不填a
D. the; a
17．Mr. Steven son is greatto work for -- I really couldn't ask for a＿boss.
A. better
B. good
C. best
推荐书范文D. stillbetter 18．Sarahpreten ded to be cheerf ul,______nothi ng aboutthe argume nt.
A. says B: said C. to say D. saying
19. It was a nice meal,_______a little expens ive.
A. though
B. whethe r
C. as
D. since
20.-----So you gave her your phone?
-----______she said she'd return it to me when she couldafford her own.
A. My pleasu re
B. Not exactl y
C. No doubt
D. All right
第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Thereare timeswhen people are so tiredthat they fall asleep almost anywhe re. W e can e therei s a lot of sleepi ng on the bus or trainon the __21____hom e from work in the evenin g s. A man will be__22____th e newspap er, and cond s lateri t __23___ as if he is trying to ___24__it. Or he will fall asleep on the should er of the strang er___25__next to him.___26___placewhereunplan n ed short sleep__27__is in the lectur e hall where a studen t will start snorin g（打鼾）so ___28____that the profes sor has to ask anothe r studen t to___29___ the sleepe r awake. A more embarr assin g（尴尬）situation occurs when a stud en t starts fallin g into sleepand the ___30___ of the head pushes the arm off the___31___, and
the movement carrie s the__32___of the body along. The studen t wakes up on the floorwith no___33___of gettin g there. The worst time to fall asleep is when __34___ . Police report s are full of ___35___ that occurwhen people fall into sleepand go__36_____ the road. If the driver s are ___37____ , they are not riou sly hurt. One woman's car, ___38____ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of __39____ and though t it was rainin g. When people are really ___40_____，nothin g will stop them from fallin g asleep -- no matter w herethey are.
原来如此日语怎么说
21.A. way B. track C. path D. road
22.A. buying B. foldin g C. delivering D. readin g
23.A. acts B. shows C. appear s D. sounds
24.A. open B. eat C. find D. finish
25.A. lying B. waitin g C. talkin g D. sittin g
26.A. Next B.Every C. Another D. One
27.A. goes on B.ends up C.lasts D. return s
28.A. bravel y B. happil y C. loudly D. carele ssly
29.A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch
30.A. size B. shape C. weight D. streng th
31.A. cushio n B.desk C. should er D. book
32.A. action B. positi on C. rest D. side
33.A. memory B. reason C. questi on D. purpos
34.A. thinki ng B. workin g C. walkin g D. drivin g
35.A. change s B. events C. ideas D. accidents
36.A. up B. off C. along D. down
37.A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong
38.A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for exampl e
39.A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush
40.A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy
第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Since1984, Philad elphi a has been cleani ng up its act. One by one, graffi ti-covere d wallsare beingchanged into outdoo r art. So far, more than 1,800 murals（壁画）have been painted. Philad elphi a now has more murals than any otherAmeric an city.
The wallsthat were once ugly with graffi ti（涂鸦）are now covered with beauti ful pictu r es of histor icalheroes and modern art, thanks to the MuralArts Progra m (MAP). Its work makesschool s and public places attrac tive, and its citize ns very proud. The progra m beganas part of Philad elphi a's Anti-Graffi ti Networ k. Jane Golden is the MAP's artist ic direct or. "When people ask me what our progra m is about," she says, "I answer them with one word: hope." Each year, the MAP offers youthart progra ms and worksh ops. Some one-time
graffi ti writer s even help paintMAP murals.
The MAP's work, says Golden, is all aboutd evelo p inga nof commun ity（社区）．When a neighb orhoo d reques ts a mural,the MAP workswith the people thereto develo p a messag e. Some messag es have been "Safe Street s," "Love and Care," and "PeaceWalk."
The MAP receiv es up to 50 reques ts for murals each week. Last year, the worker s painte d 140 murals.
"The making of a muralenters people's collec tivememory as an extrao rdina ry, pleasa nt moment in neighb orhoo d histor y" says Golden, who beganas a murali st in Los Angele s.
41．What can be the best titlefor the text?
A. Love, from Graffi ti Writer s to Murali sts
B. MAP, a New Compan y in Philad elphi a
C. Jane, an Excell ent MuralArtist
D. Hope, One Wall at a Time
42. What is the MuralArts Progra m in Philad elphi a aimedat?
A. Helpin g the youngfind jobs.
B. Protec tingthe neighb orhoo d.
C. Fighti ng agains t graffi ti.
D. Attrac tingmore visito rs.
43．How does the MAP decid e on the messag e for a mural?
A. By having discus sions with people in the commun ity.
B．By ekin g advice from the city govern ment.
C．By learni ng from the younggraffi ti writer s.
bookreview
D. By studyi ng the histor y of the city.
44. Whichof the follow ing wordsbest descri bes the work of the MAP?
A. Diffic u lt. B．Danger ous. C. Experi menta l．D. Succes sful.
B
For thow ho studythe d evelo p ment of intell igenc e（智力）in the animal world, lf-awaren ess is an important measur ement. An animal that is aware（意识）of itlf has a high level o f intell igenc e.
Awaren ess can be tested by studyi ng whether the animal recogn izes itlf in the mirror, that is, its own reflec ted image（反射出的影像）.Many animal s fail this exerci bitter ly, paying evry little attention to the reflec ted image. Only humans, and some intell igent animals like apes and dolphi ns, have shownto recogn ize that the imagei n the mirror is of themselves.
Now anothe r animal has joined the club. In the Proceed ings of the Nation al Academy of Scienc es, rear chers report that an Asian elepha nt has pasd the mirror lf-reflec tiontest.
“We though t that elepha nts were the next importa nt animal,” said Dinana Reiss of the Wildli fe Conr vatio n Society, an author of the studyw ith Joshua M.Plotni k and Fans B.M. de Waal of EmoryU niver sity. With theirlargeb rains, Reiss said, elepha nts “emed like
cousin s to apes and dolphi ns.”
The rear chers tested Happy, Maxine and Patty, threeelepha nts at the BronxZoo.They put an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animal s‟ play area (out of the sight of zoo visito r s) and record ed what happen ed with camera s, includ ing one built in the mirror.
The elepha nts ud theirlong nos to find what was behind it, and to examin e parts of theirb od ies.
Of the three, Happythen pasd the test, in whicha clearmark was painte d on one side of her face. She couldtell the mark was thereby lookin g in the mirror, and she ud the mirror to touchthe mark with her long no.
bedfordDianaReisssaid, "We knew elepha nts were intell igent, but now we can talk abouttheirintell igenc e in a better way."
45. What can mirror teststell us aboutanimal s?
A. Whethe r they have largebrains.
B．Whethe r they have lf-awaren ess.
C. Whethe r they enjoyoutdoo r exerci s.
D. Whethe r they enjoyplayin g with mirror s.
46. Why does the author mentio n apes and dolphi ns in the text?
A. They are most famili ar to reader s.
B. They are big favori tes with zoo visito rs.
C. They are includ ed in the studyby Reiss.
D. They are alread y knownto be intell igent.
47. What made Happydiffer ent from Maxine and Patty?
A. She ud her no to arch behind the mirror.
B. She recogn izedher own imagein the mirror.
C. She painte d a mark on her own face.
D. She foundthe hidden camera.
C
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