中考英语近义词辨析
1.too much/much too
Ⅰ. much too 太、非常， 用作副词词组，修饰形容词或其它副词。如：
1It’s much too cold today. 今天天气太冷。
2The old man walked much too slowly. 这位老人走得太慢了。
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Ⅱ. too much “太多”有三种用法：
1．用作名词词组。如：
3You gave me too much. 你给我的太多了。
2．用作形容词词组。修饰不可数名词。如：
4I don’t like winter becau there’s too much snow and ice.我不喜欢冬天，因为雪和冰太多了。
3．用作副词词组，修饰动词，如：
5Don’t speak too much. 别讲得太多。
[注]：much too 与too much都可用作副词词组，但too much 不可以修饰形容词，much too 不可以修饰动词。
动词。ow and ice.becau there' working. prents. 2. instead/instead of/without
Ⅰ.instead“代替”“替代”，作副词用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首时常用逗号与后面阁开。instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”讲，而在转折（或逆转）句子中作“然而”讲。如：
. Lily isn't here. Ask Lucy instead. Lily不在这儿，去问Lucy吧.
[注意]当instead在祈使句中时，只能位于句末。
. she didn't answer me, instead, she asked me another question. 她没有回答我，反而问了我另外一个问题。
Ⅱ. instead of是介宾短语，其意与instead相同，不同之处在于它后面常接宾语，起宾语多由名词、代词、介词、短语、动词 + ing 形式充当。
. We'll ask Li Mei instead of Mary. 我们将去问李梅而不问玛丽。
. I’ll go instead of her. 我会替她去。
Ⅲ.without“没有，无，不”，它与上面两者意思完全不一样。如：
He entered without knocking at the door. 他没敲门就进来了。
He left us without a word. 他一句话也没说就离开了我们。
[注]：instead 与instead of的转换。
例如: 1.He didn't answer me, instead, he asked me another question → He asked me another question instead of answering me.
2. I’ll of instead of her . →social she won't go. I’ll go instead
3. pasd/past/pasr
Ⅰ. Pasd 是动词pass的过去时和过去分词。在句中作谓语。意为“通过、传递”，时间的“消逝”等。如：
1He pasd (by) the bank. 他路经银行。
2She pasd him the cake. 她把蛋糕递给他。
Two months pasd before we had any news of them. 两个
考题链接
1. too much/much too
1.watch是什么He eats_____food, so he is _______fat.
A too many; too much
B too many; much too
C too much; too much
D too much; much too
Answer：D
2. Li Jiang made______ noi in the bedroom. I was angry with him，and his mother was angrier.
A too much，too
B much too，too
C too much，much
D much too，much
Answer：A
2.instead/insteadof/without
1.Peter is riously ill. So I will attend the meeting _____.
A instead
B instead him
C instead of
D insteads of
Answer：A
2.Who will go to attend than meeting __me ?
A instead
B but
grade是什么意思C not
D instead of
Answer：A
3. pasd/past/pasr
1.用pass的正确形式填空.
卡内基梅隆大学排名1）it was fifteen minutes _______eleven.
2）I didn't say anything
月过去了，我们才得到一点他们的消息。
Ⅱ. pasr “过路人”；“过客”。
Ⅲ. past 不是动词形式，它除作为pass的过去分词形容词，作表语与定语外，还可作介词、副词及名词。如：
1He has been working hard in the pasterpc few weeks. 他在过去的几周里工作得很努力。（形）
2The past is past. 过去的事就让它过去了。（形，名）
3She walked past him hurriedly. 她从他身边匆匆而过。（介
4The years went past without notice. 岁月不觉流逝。（副词）
4.build/ found/ put up/ t up
Ⅰ. build “建筑、建造”指施工建筑，如房屋、桥梁、道路等的建造，也可用于广义。如：
We are building socialism with China’s style. 我们正在建设具有中国特色的社会主义。
Ⅱ. found “创立、成立、创办”批创立一个组织、机构、国家等。如：
1They founded(=built) a school for the blind. 他们创办了一亿盲人学校。
2The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949. 中华人民共和国成立于是1949年。
Ⅲ. put up 和t up 材料物理就业前景人含义很多，但他们在表示“搭起、竖起、挂起”以及表建筑物“建起”的意思时，可以通用。只不过put up 比t up 要常见些。如：
1The boys put up (t up) their tents in the woods. 孩子们在树林里搭起了帐篷。
2They have put up(t up) veral cattle sheds for the team. 他们为队里建造了几个牛棚。
但t up 在表示“建起、成立”某一机构团体时，不能用put up 替换。如：
The factory t up a night school last month. 这个工厂上月成立了一所夜校。
5. a number of/ the number of
Ⅰ. A number of “许多、大量”修饰可数名词复数。如：
1A number of students think so. 很多学生都这样想。
Ⅱ..the number of “……的总数”number 指“数目、人数”是句中真正的主语。故动词须用单三式。如：
The number of the students in our class is sixty-five.
6. information/message/ news
Ⅰ. information比较正式 书面，指资料，情报，信息等意思不过它一般指的是电视、电脑或者是其它杂志等途径获得的信息，为可数名词；
You can get much imnformation on the Internet.
Ⅱ. Message含义较广，可指书面、口头、无线电等多种渠道传来的信息，因而有“消息、
口信、电报”等意思，为可数名词；
1I’ll leave a message for her. 我将为她留个口信。
when I _______ him that day.
3）I didn't say anything when I walked ______ him that day.
Answer：1）past
2）pass
3）past圣诞节由来
4.build/ found/ put up/ t up
1.Rome was not _______ in a day.
A. t up
B. put up
C. found
D. built
Answer：D. 句意为“罗马不是一天建成的”。build表示“建立；修建”之意，既可用于具体事物，也可用于抽象事物。
5. a numberof/ the number of
1. ______ number of the books in our library表达方式有几种 ____over 5000.
A. The，is; B. The， are
C. A，is ; D. A ，are
Answer：A
6.information/message/ news
1.用information/message/ news/notice填空.
A: There is a _________ for you. Robert ask you whether you have heard the ________that the company has posted an important
lighttpd2I haven’t had a message from him for a month. 我一个月没有得到他的音讯了。
Ⅲ. news含义较窄，一般指“新闻，消息”，主要是通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒介向公众报道的最新消息，为不可数名词。如：
