lottery
u.c. 摸彩〔抽奖给奖法：一种竞赛，其中记号被分配或卖掉，获胜的记号被预先秘密选定或在随意抽奖中最终被确定〕
The VP us a lottery to appoint a cretary. 副总统用抓阄的办法任命自己的秘书。
raffle[ ]
n. c. 抽彩〔贩卖彩票并且给予中奖者物品，通常以募款为目的〕
I won this doll in a raffle.我抽彩得了这个玩具。
medical
medicine n. medically adv.
adj. [置于名词前]
medical science 医学 medical care 医疗 a medical /surgical[ ] ward 内科/外科病房
n. [口语] 健康检查
rearch
rearcher n. 调查员
n.研究；探讨to do rearch on blood dias 进行血液病研究
[1.复数形式也表示单数意思; 2. 复数时不与many 或数词连用，可用 two pieces of …]
vi./vt. 研究；探讨to rearch into the caus of an illness研究发病原因
[+into/on +名词，表对…的研究、调查]
tiemomentoftruth
tying; fasten[同]；untie [反]
v.
中山大学新华学院
●捆，绑，系Can you tie up this parcel for me?你能替我捆好这个包裹吗？
He tied his dog to the fence. 他把狗拴在栅栏上。
●绑带子；系鞋带Tie your shoes.把你的鞋带系上。
●（常与down连用）限制（某人的）自由 She is tied down with her baby. 她因为要照顾婴儿而走不开。
n.c. [通常用复数ties] (美语亦称)necktie领带
westinghou [通常用单数]表示限制行动自由的累赘 Young children can be a tie. 小孩子会成为累赘。
pimple
n.c. pimpled adj. a pimpled face 满脸青春痘
boil[ ]n.疖子 bump[ ]n. 肿块 swelling[ ]n.肿胀，肿大
权重系数trouble
troublesome adj.
n.困难；麻烦 The boy caud a lot of trouble to his parents；he was always in trouble.
这个男孩给他的父母招来很多麻烦，他甚为苦恼。
困境；被责难的处境Trouble ems to be developing both in the cities and in the villages.
城市和农村好象都在酝酿着麻烦的事端。
v.麻烦 Can I trouble you to shut the door?我能麻烦你关上门吗？
使疼痛；使感不适 I am troubled with a cough.我咳嗽得挺厉害。
ask for troublebruh 找麻烦 (= look for trouble) be in trouble 处于困境中，受到牵连
get into trouble 发生纠纷 make trouble 惹麻烦〔for〕
take the trouble to do 费神做… put a person to trouble 给（某人）添麻烦
energetic
energy n. energetically adv. energize v.
adj.精力旺盛的；有力的ammanHe is an energetic boy, he enjoys sports.他是一个精力充沛的孩子，他喜欢运动。
confident
confidence n. confidential adj. 秘密的 confidentiality n. 秘密性，机密性 confidently adv.diffident[ ]缺乏自信的
adj. more, most 确信的；有信心的；自信的 be confident of +n./that
Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.
彼得确信他能获得总经理助理的职位。
public
private[ ]adj.私人的〔反〕publicize[ ] v. 宣传 publicly adv. [ more, most]
adj.
●公众的public affairs公众事务 public opinion公众舆论
Most children go to public elementary and condary schools.大多数孩子上的是公立小学和公立中学。
●公用的The city central public square is hung with coloured flags.市中心广场上挂着各式彩旗。
public garden公园
●公开的a public scandal公开的丑闻
●国家的；政府的 the public debt {[ ]债务} 公债
n.
●公众The gardens are open to the public.公园对公众开放。
●社会人士；爱好者The television public is increasing rapidly.师范大学二本学校排名爱好电视的人正迅速增加。
permission
[per-通过+mittere让步，原义是放开，后来转为允许，许可]permit v.
n. +to do 做…
允许；准许；许可You must ask permission if you want to leave early. 如果你想早走的话，必须得到允许。
peeled The teacher gave me permission to go home early. 老师允许我早点回家。
social
society n. 社会 socialize v.使（国家、制度）社会主义化 socialism n. 社会主义 socialist 社会主义者
adj.
●社会的，有关社会的 Social studies is the study of how man lives in societies.
社科课程是对人们怎样在社会中生活的研究。
●社交的；交际的 Bob's always been a social climber. (喻)
鲍勃总是在社会上拼命向上爬。
●群居的 Man is a social animal.人是群居动物。
a social club 俱乐部 a social problem 社会问题 social welfare {[ ]n.福利} 社会福利
social rvice 社会服务
bother
trouble, annoy [同] bothersome adj.
vt., vi.
打扰；烦扰Will it bother you if I turn the television on?我开电视会不会吵着你?
I'm sorry to bother you, but can you direct me to the railway station?劳驾,你能不能告诉我到火车站怎么走?
（常与about, with, to连用）麻烦Don't bother with/about it. 别为此操心。
Don't bother about it.不用麻烦了。
Don't bother yourlf about me.别为我操心。
Bother the lot of you!你们这些人真讨厌！
Bother it!讨厌!
n.
麻烦；焦虑 We had a lot of bother finding our way.我们经过很多麻烦才找到这里。
The guests had a lot of bother finding their way here.客人们费了很大劲才找到这里。
slight
slightingly/ slightly adv. slightness n.
adj. ~er, ~est （通常置于名词前）
纤弱的；细瘦的； 脆弱的 He was as slight as a girl. 他像女孩一样纤细。
细小的；微不足道的；轻微的 I have a slight headache. 我有点轻微的头疼。
v. 蔑视（某人），轻视大容量存储器
I somehow felt slighted in their company. 我和他们在一起时，总觉得受轻视。
n.c. 轻视，侮辱
She’voicell take your silence as a slight. 他会把你的沉默看作侮辱。
put a slight on [upon] 轻蔑（人）
fairly
adv. more, most fair adj.
●公正地He told the facts fairly.他实事求是地叙述这些事实。
●相当；尚可She paints fairly well.她画得相当好。
This bed is fairly soft.这个床还算软。
fairly, quite, rather, pretty/very这四个副词都表示程度，一般英汉词典的释义都是“相当”或“颇”. 这几个词单凭其汉语释义是看不出它们的差异的，似乎汉语没有与它们相当的词。在英语中这几个副词表示的“程度”相差很大。它们的词义按照上面的排列顺序，从fairly 开始到pretty 为止， 是逐渐加强的, pretty的程度相当于very.
The car is fairly large for the four of us.这辆车我们四个人勉强坐得开。
They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire.他们还相当肯定，一个香烟头不会引起这场火灾。
