2022河南英语中考总复习--专题十六任务型阅读
五年中考
话题1 家庭教育
Passage1(2020河南,D)
My mother is cool—much cooler than most people. I give her full credit for making me the person who I am today. To thank her, I d like to share some of the things she taught me.
1
No matter how hard things got, my mom could always joke about them. It has taught me things are never, ever, end-of-the-world kind of bad. I m sure this has made me a more relaxed person.
2
My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing. Soon enough, people asked her to make clothes, and it turned into a full-time business. That shows me how you can t up your own business by expressing yourlf truthfully.
3
As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV. We dresd up in costumes, drew pictures, and sang at the top of our lungs. Today, I am a very fun person to be with.
4
My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent. Not for her good, but for mine. I made my own decisions without her trying to manage me. Becau of this, I grow up to be completely independent.
5
Growing up, I ve made my fair share of mistakes. Instead of saying “I told you so”, my mom always let me work things out mylf. She was also there to help me pick up the pieces, if I ever needed hel
p.
For all that you ve done and everything that you are—thank you, Mom!hiroko
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Imagination has no end.
B.Independence is important.
C.Self-expression leads to lf-achievement.回答英语
D.Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them.
E.Being hopeful is the key to turning things around.
答案
黑月亮
语篇解读母亲把我培养成了一个对生活永远抱有希望、会自我表达、有趣、独立并善于从错误中吸取教训的人。为此，我非常感谢她并把这一切都归功于她!
1.E 根据第二段第二句“这教会我事情永远不会像世界末日那样糟糕”可知，此处应该选择“满怀希望对于扭转局面很重要”。
2.C 根据第三段可知，母亲喜欢穿自己做的衣服而影响到其他人也想让母亲为他们做衣服，从而发展成了母亲的全职工作。由此可见自我表达有助于自我实现。
3.A 根据第四段可知，母亲的创造性和想象力也影响到我，此处应该选择“想象是无止境的”。
4.B 根据第五段最后一句中的“我长大后完全独立”可知，此处应该选择“独立很重要”。
5.D 根据第六段可知，成长是伴随犯错的，只要能从错误中吸取教训就可以。
长难句
百思I give her full credit for making me the person who I am today.我能成为现在的样子，完全归功于她。
本句是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。定语从句who I am today修饰先行词the person。
重点词汇give sb. full credit完全归功于某人;manage v.控制住，管理;becau of因为
话题2 不同国家的文化习俗
Passage2(2019河南,D)
A proverb is a short, well-known saying that express a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.
In American history,Benjamin Franklin was a scientist,inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. 1
Franklin wrote a book called “Poor Richard s Almanac”. 2 Some of them are still ud today, like this one:“Early to bed and early to ri makes a man healthy, wealthy and wi.”
Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like,“A penny saved is a penny earned.” 3
Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans u. The first ones are about love. Some people say,“All is fair in love and war.”They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.
4 In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refu to e anything bad about that person.
Here is another popular saying about love:“The way to a man s heart is through his stomach.”Some people believe that a woman can win a man s love if she prepares his favorite foods.
“ 5 ”This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say.
We have to stop here, so we must say,“All good things must come to an end.”
punish根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
雅思学习A.Actions speak louder than words.
B.Another proverb says “Love is blind.”
C.He was also famous for his proverbs.
D.This means that money should not be wasted.
E.He included many proverbs that he had heard or created.
赵氏孤儿翻译
答案
语篇解读本文为说明文，介绍了几个美国人常用的谚语。
1.C 根据本段可知，在美国历史上，本杰明·富兰克林是一名科学家、发明家、作家，也是美国革命的领袖，此处表示“他也因他的谚语而著名”，故选C项。
2.E 根据下文“Some of them are still ud today”可知，他的书里包括了许多他听过的或创造的谚语，故选E 项。
fedor3.D 根据上文“A penny saved is a penny earned.”可知此处应该选择“这意味着钱不应该被浪费”，故选D 项。
4.B 空后一句意为“换句话说，当你爱上某人的时候，你可能会拒绝去看有关那个人的一切不好的事情”，由此可知爱情是盲目的，故选B项。
5.A 本段最后一句意为“这意味着你做的比说的更重要”，由此可知应该选择A项(行动胜于雄辩)。
Passage3(2018河南,D)
Dear Linda,
1
As I told you yesterday, I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are getting the train down into the south of the country and then the ship across to Greece.
2
We started in England and we spent two days in London and another day in Canterbury. We saw a lot of great history and the only bad thing was the weather—it rained for the whole time we were there. Can you believe it?
四川高考时间
3
Well, I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland. But we met some nice people from Canada and spent two great days with them. One of them,Clive,is going to your university next year. How s that for a coincidence(巧合)!
4
After that, we went south into Switzerland. It was very expensive and we couldn t stay as long as we wanted to, so that s why we re in Italy now!
5
See you soon.
Mike 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.OK, that s enough from me for now. I want to post this letter now so you can get it by the weekend.
B.I can t wait to arrive in Athens to e all that history. Let me tell you something about where we have visited so far. I know you want to come here on vacation too one day!
C.Clive and his wife left us once we got to Germany by train. They went up into Denmark but we continued to Munich. Wow—what a great city! I bought you a surpri gift there. I hope you like it.
D.At least when we got to Paris,the sun was shining!We only stayed for one afternoon in the French capital becau my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney which is to the east of Paris.
E.How are things with you?It was great talking to you yesterday by phone.
答案
语篇解读本文是一封Mike写给Linda的信，向她介绍了自己旅途中的见闻。
1.E 下文“As I told you yesterday”与E选项中的“talking to you yesterday”对应。另外,“How are things with you?”是常见的书信和对话的问候语，通常放在书信和对话的开头，故选E。
2.B 上文说...the ship across to Greece(坐船去希腊)与B项中的can t wait to arrive in Athens(迫不及待去雅典)相对应，下文中的“saw a lot of great history”与B选项中的“e all that history”对应，故选B。
3.D 下文中的“prefer the American Disneyland”与D选项中的“visit Euro Disney”对应，故选D。
incinerator4.C 上文中提到Clive这个人物,C选项解释说明Clive and his wife的活动，故选C。
5.A that s enough和post this letter都是结束语的表达，故选A。
