Age | Writer | Status | Form & Style | Work （“___”表重要性，“☆”表课本选文） |
The Literature of Colonial America (17th century) | John Smith (1580 -1631) | the first American writer | A True Relation of Such Occurrences and Accidents of Note as Hath Happened in Virginia Since the First Planting of That Colony A Map of Virginia: with a Description of the Country The General History of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isles | |
William Bradfordkorres (1590-1657) & John Winthrop (1588-1649) | Of Plymouth Plantation 《普利茅斯垦殖记》 (by William Bradford) The History of New England from 1630 to 1649《新英格兰历史：1630～1649》(by John Winthrop) | |||
John Cotton (1585-1652) & Roger Williams (1603-1683) | A Key into the Language of America (by Roger Williams) | |||
Anne Bradstreet (1612-1672) & Edward Taylor (1642-1729) | one of the most interesting of the early poets // the best of the Puritan poets | The Tenth Mu Lately Sprung Up in America(by Anne Bradstreet) | ||
| 生活哲理散文 The Literature of Reason and Revolution (18th century) | Benjamin Franklin 本杰明·富兰克林 (1706-1790) | ☆The Autobiography《富兰克林自传》 Poor Richard’s Almanac《穷理查年鉴》 | ||
Thomas Paine 托马斯·潘恩 (1737-1809) | ☆The American Crisis《美国危机》 Common Sen《常识》 Rights of Men《人权论》 The Age of Reason《理性时代》 | |||
Thomas Jefferson 托马斯·杰斐逊 (1743-1826) | ☆The Declaration of Independence《独立宣言》 | |||
Philip Freneau 菲利普·弗伦诺 (1752-1832) | perhaps the most outstanding writer of the post-revolutionary period “Father of American Poetry” | poetry; a satirist and a ntimentalist, a humanitarian but also a bitter polemicist; gothic mood | The British Prison Ship《英国囚船》 ☆The Wild Honey Suckle《野生的金银花》 ☆The Indian Burying Ground《印第安人殡葬地》 ☆To a Caty-Did | |
The Literature of Romanticism (19th century) | Washington Irving 华盛顿·欧文 (1783-1859) | The first great pro stylist of American Romanticism | ☆The Author’s Account of Himlf ☆The Legend of Sleepy Hollow(included in Sketch Book) Sketch Book 《见闻札记》(the first modern short stories and the first great American juvenile literature) A History of New York《纽约外史》 | |
James Feninore Cooper 詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库柏 (1789-1851) | novel; He launched two kinds of immenly popular stories: the best of his a adventure tales, and the frontier saga. | The Spy The Pilot (the best of his a romances) The Leatherstocking Tales: (“the nearest approach yet to an American epic”) ①月亮代表我的心英文版The Deerslayer ②☆The Last of the Mohicans《最后一个莫希干人》 ③The Pathfinder ④The Pioneers ⑤The Prairie | ||
William Cullen Bryant 威廉·卡伦·布莱恩特 (1794-1878) | the first American to gain the stature of a major poet | poetry; naturalism | ☆Thanatopsis《死亡随想》 ☆To a Waterfowl《致水鸟》(perhaps the peak of his works) | |
Edgar Allan Poe 埃德加·爱伦·坡 (1809-1849) | poetry, novel, literary criticism | ☆To Hellen ☆The Raven ☆Annabel Lee ☆The Fall of the Hou of Usher《厄舍古屋的倒塌》 Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque | theresa may||
Ralph Waldo Emerson 拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生 (1803-1882) | essay; transcendentalism | ☆Nature ☆Self-reliance Essays Reprentative Men (one of his most important works) English Traits (one of his most important works) | ||
Henry David Thoreau 亨利·戴维·梭罗 (1817-1862) | essay; transcendentalism | ☆Walden如何申请出国留学《瓦尔登湖》 | ||
Nathaniel Hawthorne 纳撒尼尔·霍桑 (1804-1864) | 19世纪前半期美国最伟大的小说家 | novel; romanticism; symbolism; feminism | ☆The Scarlet Letter《红字》 The Hou of the Seven Gables The Blithedale Romance Moss from an Old Man The Marble Faun | |
Herman Melville 赫尔曼·梅尔维尔 (1819-1891) | 19世纪美国最伟大的小说家、散文家和诗人之一，与纳撒尼尔·霍桑齐名 | novel; symbolism | ☆Moby-Dick《白鲸》 | |
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 亨利·沃兹沃斯·朗费罗 乔布斯演讲视频(1807-1882) ritek | 长整型19世纪美国最伟大的浪漫主义诗人之一 | poetry; romanticism | ☆A Psalm of Life《人生礼赞》 ☆The Slave’s Dream ☆My Lost Youth ☆The Song of Hiawatha | |
The Literature of Realism (19th century) | Walt Whitman 沃尔特·惠特曼 (1819-1892) | He devid the poetic style which is now called free ver | poetry; free ver(poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme) | ☆Song of Mylf ☆I Sit and Look Out ☆Beat! Beat! Drums! |
Emily Dickinson 艾米莉·狄金森 (1830-1886) | poetry, half rhyme; The poems are short, many of them being bad on a single image or symbol. Her works express a desire to parate herlf from the world. | ☆I Taste a Liquor Never Brewed ☆第三英文I Felt a Funeral, in My Brain ☆A Bird Came down the Walk— ☆I Died for Beauty—But Was Scarce ☆I Heard a Fly Buzz—When I Died— ☆Becau I Could Not Stop for Death— | ||
Harriet Beecher Stowe 哈丽叶特·比切·斯托 (1811-1896) | novel | ☆Uncle Tom’s Cabin | ||
Mark Twain 马克·吐温 （1835-1910） | novel; He combined his writing with public lecturing and foreign traveling, becoming American ambassador at large, and acquiring an international reputation as humorist-frontier-philosopher. | ☆The Adventures of Tom Sawyer《汤姆索亚历险记》 Innocents Abroad Roughing it《艰苦岁月/淘金岁月/苦行记》 The Gilded Age《镀金时代》（马克吐温的第一部长篇小说） The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn《哈克贝利芬历险记》 Pudd’nhead Wilson The Man that Corrupted Hadleyburg What Is Man? The Mysterious Stranger | ||
文言文翻译器在线转换O. Henry 欧·亨利 （1862-1910） | novel; Clear style and a keen obrvation of details; write about people in the poorer walks of life and his works are abounded in good-natured humor. Short stories, of local color and with unexpected endings. | ☆The Cop and the Anthem The Four Million《四百万》 A Retrieved Reformation The Gift of the Magi《麦琪的礼物》 A Municipal Report An Unfinished Story Phoebe A Lickpenny Lover The Furnished Room《带家具出租的房间》 | ||
Henry James 亨利·詹姆斯 (1843-1816) | novel; He made major contributions to the art of fiction itlf, helping to transform the novel form its alliances with journalism and romantic storytelling into an art form of penetrating analysis of individuals confronting society, chronicles of the psychological perceptions that James himlf defined as the highest form of experience. | ☆The Portrait of a Lady Watch and Ward Roderick Hudson The American Daisy Miller The Bostonians The Princess Casamassima The Tragic Mu The Wings of the Dove The Ambassadors The Golden Bowl | ||
Jack London 杰克·伦敦 (1876-1916) | novel; In London strips everything down to the symbolic starkness of dream, to a primordial simplicity that has the strange and compelling power of ancient myth. | ☆The Sea Wolf《海狼》 ☆Martin Eden The People of the Abyss The Iron Heel The War of the Class Revolution The Call of the Wild《野性的呼唤》 The Son of the Wolf White Fang The Law of Life | ||
Theodore Dreir 西奥多·德莱塞 (1871-1945) | Dreir has been recognized as a profound and prescient critic of debad American values and as a powerful novelist. | novel | ☆Sister Carrie《嘉莉妹妹》 Nigger Jeff Butcher Rogaum’ Daughter Jannie Gerhardt The Financier The Titan The “Genius” An American Tragedy《美国悲剧》（德莱塞成就最高的作品） | |
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