合成不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法
1. 构成：由some,any,no,every分别加上-body,-thing,-one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。
2. 用法：
（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。
Nobodywilllistentohim.
Hewantssomethingtoeat.
（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
ThereisnothingwrongwiththeTV.
Everybodylikestobefree.
（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状
语从句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。
Someonecalledonherlastweek.
Thereisn’tanyoneelthere.
Isanybodyoverthere?
Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?
（4）形容词或el修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。
Thereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes.
Isthereanythinginterestinginthebook?
Idon’tknowanybodyel.
（5）somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere用作副词。
Treesturngreenandflowerscomeouteverywhere.
肯定句 | 在线翻译词典somebody=someone 某人 | something 某物 | somewhere 某地 |
否定句 notany=no | anybody=anyone | anything | anywhere |
否定意义 （没有） | nobody=noone | 如何练气nothing | nowhere |
| everybody=everyone 每人 | everything 每样东西 | everywhere 每个地方（到处） |
| | | |
巩固练习：
一、用不定代词或不定副词填空：
1.Ican’thearanything=Icanhear_________.
2.Thereis__________onthefloor.Pleapickitup.
3.Did_____gotoplaybasketballwithyou?
4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but________answeredit.
5.Idon’tthink___________telephoned.
6.Whydon’tyouask_________tohelpyou?
7.Ifyouwant__________,plealetmeknow.
8.CouldIget_________todrink?
9.Don’tworry.There’s______wrongwithyourears.
arou
10.There’s__________inthebox.It’mpty.
11.Maybe__________putmypencil_________.Ican’tfindit___________.
12.---Doyouhave__________specialtotellmetoday?---No,__________special.
13.Listentome,Ihave____________importanttotellyou.
14.Weneedonemorehelper.Canyoufind___________el?
15.---Whoisinstillinyourclassroom?---___________.
16.Ican’tfindmynewpen,maybe_____________tookitawayjustnow.
二、单项选择
()1.---Thereis_inthetree.What’sit?
---Can’tyoueit’sacat?
A. hingD.anything
()2.----Whobrokethewindow.
---___.Astrongwindbrokeitlastnight.
A. SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybodygre班课
()3.Hewantsyoutotalk?????aboutChina.
hingC.thingD.something
()4Thebottleimpty.Thereis___init.
A.hingD.everything
()5-Didyoufind___intheroom?
-No,wefound___there.
A.anybody;nobodyB.somebody;everybodyC.anybody;somebodyD.everybody;anybody
()6.Thereis___________withmywatch.Itdoesn’twork.
A.wrongsomethingB.anythingwrongC.somethingwrongD.wrongnothing
()7.Allthestudentsareplayingoutside.Thereis__________intheclassroom.
A.somebodyB.body
()8【2012.安徽省】31.---HowisHeleninthenewschool?--Sheisdoingverywell.Thereis______toworryabout.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
()9【2012六级作文句型江苏宿迁】11.—Jack,isthere_____intoday’snewspaper?—No,nothing.
A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportant C.importantanythingD.importantsomething
()10【2012山东泰安】27.—CanIhelpyou,boy?
—Yes.Thereis______wrongwithmybike.
A.somethingB.hing
()11【2012四川雅安市】14.IhopeIcanfind____formysonintheshop.
A.goodsomething B.somethinggood danything
()12【2012浙江杭州】18.Youlookworried!Is___________ allright?
A.everythingB.something hing
()13【2012重庆市】30.Theremustbe_______wrongwiththeclock.Itdoesn’twork.
A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything
()14【2012四川成都】42.Pleakeepquiet,everybody!Ihaveimportanttotellyou.
A.nothingB.somethingC.everything
()15.【2011?铜仁】35.Isthere_________intoday’snewspaper?
A.specialsomethingB.specialanything.C.somethingspecialD.anythingspecial
()16.【2011广西百色】26.Yourcomputerdoesn’tworknow,isthere________withit?
A.wrongsomethingB.somethingwrongC.wronganythingD.anythingwrong
()17.LastweekIwent________andItooklotsofphotos.
A. somewhereinterestingD.anywhereinteresting
()18.Didyougo____？
A. warmsomewhereB.anywherewarmC.warmanywhereD.somewherewarm记忆王英语
()19.Ican’tfindmypen________.
chest是什么意思A. whereC.anywhereD.everywhere
()20.—Whatdidyoubuyforyourdaughter?
—Ibought________,becauIcouldn’tfind________shelikes.
A. something,anythingBanything,something
热爱祖国的演讲稿C.nothing,anythingD.something,nothing
()21．—Whatdoyouthinkofthixam?
—Itiasy,butIdon’tthinkcanpassit.
A．考研 政治somebody B．anything C．everybody D．mountainpeaknobody
三、句型变换
1. Mr.Smithisgoingtoliveinaquietandbeautifulplace.(同义句转换)
Mr.Smithisgoingtolive________________and________.
2.Iboughtsomethingformyfarther.(改为否定句)I________________________formyfarther.
3.Ididnothingthismorning.(同义句转换)I______________________thismorning.
4.你去有趣的地方了吗？Didyou?
