Mycorrhizal ecology and evolution: the past, the
polla>英语辩论题目prent, and the future
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期刊名称： New Phytologist
英语听力软件作者： van der Heijden, Marcel G. A.,Martin, Francis M.,Selos, Marc-
André,Sanders, Ian R.
年份： 2015年浴室英文
期号： 第4期
军训防晒>傲然关键词： arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; biodiversity; ectomycorrhizal fungi; ericoid;
nisi
mutualism; orchid; plant-microbe interactions; population; symbiosis
摘要：Almost all land plants form symbiotic associations with mycorrhizal fungi. The below-ground fu
ngi play a key role in terrestrial ecosystems as they regulate nutrient and carbon cycles, and influence soil structure and ecosystem multifunctionality. Up to 80% of plant N and P is provided by mycorrhizal fungi and many plant species depend on the symbionts for growth and survival. Estimates suggest that there are c. 50 000 fungal species that form mycorrhizal associations with c. 250 000 plant species. The development of high-throughput molecular tools has helped us to better understand the biology, evolution, and biodiversity of mycorrhizal associations. Nuclear genome asmblies and gene annotations of 33 mycorrhizal fungal species are now available providing fascinating opportunities to deepen our understanding of
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