Unit 6 Keep our city clean
【词汇】
keep 保持,维持
clean 干净的,整洁的
摄氏度英文make 使……变得
air 空气
dirty 肮脏的
smoke 烟雾
地址英文缩写rubbish 垃圾
messy 肮脏的,乱七八糟的
dead 死的
bin 垃圾桶
plant 种植,栽种
more 更多的
muum 博物馆
throw 扔
skin 果皮
ground 地面,地上
slip 滑倒
fall 摔倒
【词组与短语】
keep our city clean 保持我们的城市清洁
the pictures of our city 我们城市的这些图片
make the air dirty 使空气变脏
black smoke from factories 来自工厂的黑烟
messy and dirty 又脏又乱
in the water 在水里
walk to school 步行去学校
move … away from… 把…从...搬走
put rubbish in the bin 将垃圾放进垃圾桶
plant more trees种植更多的树
help do sth. windeln帮着做某事
your ideas 你的主意
well done 干得好,做得好
sweep the floor 扫地
clean the desks and chairs 擦桌椅
walk home 步行回家
lucky什么意思
live in the city 住在城市里
clean and beautiful 又干净又漂亮
a banana skin 一块香蕉皮
on the ground 在地上
slip on …滑倒在……上
go to hospital 去医院看病
blizzard
【句型】
1. Look at the pictures of our city. 看看我们城市的这些图片。
2. What makes our ciry dirty? 什么让我们的城市变脏了?
3. Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. 汽车的尾气让我们的空气变脏。
4. Black smoke from factories makes the air dirty too. 工厂的黑烟也让我们的空气变脏。
5. Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty. 垃圾让街道变得又乱又脏。
6. The river is dirty. There’s rubbish in the water and the fish are dead. 河水变脏。水里有垃圾,鱼也死了。
7. What can we do to keep our city clean? 我们应该怎么做才能保持我们的城市清洁?
8. We can take the bus and the metro to school. 我们可以坐公交或坐地铁去上学。
9. We can move some factories away from our city. 我们可以把一些工厂从我们的城市搬走。
10. We can plant more trees. They help keep the air clean. 我们可以种更多的树。它们有助于保持空气清洁。
11. I like living in the city. There are many muums, shops and cinemas.
我喜欢住在城市。有许多博物馆、商店和电影院。
12. Bobby throws a bananas skin on the ground. 波比把香蕉皮扔在地上。
13. Billy slips on the banana skin and falls. 比利踩到香蕉皮并且滑倒了。
【语法知识点】
1. make+复合宾语(名词或代词+形容词)表示“使……二级建造师教材下载变得……”。
如:What makes the air dirty? 什么使得空气变脏?
Rubbish makes the street messy and dirty. 垃圾使得街道又脏又乱。
Fruit can make us healthy and strong. 水果能使我们身体变得健康而强壮。
The film made me sad. 这部电影让我看了很伤心。
The monkey made the lion angry. 这猴子把狮子给惹怒了。
2. keep+复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)表示“保持某人或某物的某种状态”。
如:Plea keep your clothes clean. 请把你的衣服保持干净。
elite
Put on this pair of gloves. They will keep your hands warm. 戴上手套。这样让你的双手保持温暖。
We should keep quiet in the library. 我们在图书馆应该保持安静。
I was very tired. I couldn’t keep my eyes open. 我累得眼睛都睁不开了。
3. 不定式短语“to…”作状语,用以说明目的。例如:
What can we do to keep our city clean? 为了保持我们的城市干净,我们能做些什么?
We can sweep the floor to keep our classroom clean. 我们可以扫地来保持我们的教室干净。
【语言知识点】
1. We can move some factories away from our city. 我们可以把一些工厂从城市搬走。
move…away是“搬走”abbas、“移走”的意思。如:
Plea move your car away. 请把你的车开走。
2. They help keep the air clean. 它们(树)有助于保持空气清洁。
此句中的keep the air clean也是动词不定式,作help的宾语。接在help后的动词不定式,
通常省略to,尤其在非正式用语和口语中。如:
Can you help(to)open the window?你能帮忙打开窗户吗?
Let me help(to)sweep the floor.让我来帮忙打扫吧。
3. Pick it up .把它捡起来。
Pick up 是个由动词加副词构成的短语动词。在这类动词中,如果有宾语,可以将宾语放在中间,也可以将宾语放在后面。如:
文科二本大学分数线 把香蕉皮捡起来。Pick up the banana skin. = Pick the banana skin up.
把外衣穿上。Put on the coat. = Put the coat on.
但如果宾语是人称代词,就必须将它放在中间。如:
Pick it up . 把它捡起来。 Pick them up. 把他们捡起来。
4. Billy goes to hospital .比利去医院看病。
通常情况下:go to hospital 是指住院治疗或看病。 go to the hospital是指去医院探望病人或去医院上班等意思。
但表示“去医院看病”时,英国英语和美国英语是有区别的。英国英语是go to hospital ,而美国英语则是go to the hospital 。
5. We can take the bus and the metro to school. 我们可以乘坐公交和地铁上学。
We can walk to school too. 我们也可以走着去上学。
上面的两句话,我们可以有另外的表达方式:
We can go to school by bus and metro.
We can go to school on foot.
再如:We can ride a bike to work. = We can go to work by bike.
He often drives his car to work. = He often goes to work by car.
6. Is the city clean? chelly城市干净吗?
We can clean the desks and chairs. 我们可以把课桌椅擦干净。
第一句中clean是形容词,意为:清洁的,干净的,整洁的;反义词为dirty;第二句中clean是动词,意为:打扫,擦干净,清除等。
7. 本单元新增了一些动词,它们的过去式有必要记一记:
keep – kept, take – took, put – put, make – made, throw – threw, sweep – swept, fall – fell, move – moved, plant – planted, slip – slipped