广东省部分中学2023高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround知识总结例题单选题
1、
During the Chine New year's holidays, one tradition the Chine enjoy is stuffing and ________ jiaozi, their favorite fo od, to be rved with their New Year's Eve meal.
A.packingB.wrappingC.shapingD.covering
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在中国的新年假期,中国人喜欢的一个传统是包饺子,他们最喜欢的食物,在他们的除夕晚餐。A. packing打包;B. wrapping包裹;C. shaping塑造;D. covering覆盖。根据上文“is stuffing and”指包饺子,应用warp。故选B。
2、The days we ______the farmers work on the farm.
A.helpB.are helpingC.helpedD.will help
四级成绩什么时候出来的2021答案:B
考查时态。句意:这些天我们正在帮助农民在农场工作。结合The days可知,表示现阶段正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时。故选B项。
3、He _______ for London in two hours.
A.leftB.is leavingC.has leftD.leave
答案:B
考查时态。句意:他两小时后要去伦敦。由时间状语in two hours(两小时后)可知,空处谓语动词需用一般将来时;leave for前往,表示位移类的动词短语,可以用现在进行时态表示一般将来时。故选B。
4、—Can I help you, Madam?
生活大爆炸第一季17—No, thanks, I ________.
A.have just looked aroundB.just look ground
C.am just looking aroundD.just looked around
答案:C
考查动词时态。句意:——夫人,我能为您效劳吗?——不,谢谢,我只是随便看看。根据语境可知,此处表示现在正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时。故选C。
5、As a public _____, Yao Ming knows what to do in face of this kind of thing. A.characterB.opinionC.statueD.figure
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为一个公众人物,姚明知道面对这种事情该怎么做。A.character性格;B.opinion 意见;C.statue雕塑;D.figure人物。根据常识可知,姚明是一个公众人物,因此空格处是“人物”。故选D。6、Which position did you apply ________ in our company?
A.forB.toC.withD.from
答案:A
考查介词固定搭配。句意:你在我们公司申请了什么职位?A. for为了;B. to朝、向;C. with与……一起;
D. from来自,从……。根据句意可知,此处意为“申请”,表达为apply for。故选A。
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7、It is always difficult to stay in a foreign country, ________ if you don’t know the culture of the country. A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially
inquiry是什么意思答案:D
考查副词词义辨析。句意:呆在国外总是很困难的,尤其是如果你不了解这个国家的文化。A. extremely非常,极其;B. naturally自然地;C. basically基本上;D. especially尤其。根据
“ if you don’t know the culture of the country.”可知,此处强调不了解这个国家的文化这种特殊情况,especially符合题意。故选D。
8、According to the study, the prence of peers ________ the reward circuitry(线
路) in the brain of adolescents that it didn’t do in the ca of adults. A.appliedB.approvedC.adoptedD.activated
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:根据这项研究,同龄人的存在激活了青少年大脑中的奖励路线,而成年人则没有。
A. applied应用,申请;
B. approved赞成,批准;
C. adopted收养,采用;
D. activated 激活。根据句意和宾语“奖励路线”可知,此处应用动词“激活”,故选D。
9、The internet is a technological wonder, ________ far-reaching changes in all aspect of our lives.
A.bringing aboutB.holding backC.getting acrossD.making up
答案:Aftaap
考查动词短语辨析。句意:互联网是技术的奇迹,给我们生活的方方面面带来了深远的变化。A. bringing about 带来;B. holding back阻碍;C. getting across把……讲清楚;D. making up编造,化妆。由语意可知,互联网是技术的奇迹,说明这里主要讲互联网带来了积极的影响,排除表示消极意义的B项“阻碍”。A项“带来”与changes 搭配符合语意,故选A项。
10、Do I have to take this medicine? It _____ so terrible.
游戏网名大全2013最新版的
A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted
答案:A
考查系动词和时态。句意:我必须吃这种药吗? 味道太糟糕了。taste是系动词,表示“尝起来”。此处表示药的特点:尝起来难吃,用一般现在时,不用现在进行时和现在完成时,也没有被动语态,所以选A。
11、It is requested that the meeting ______ postponed.
A.beB.can beC.may beD.shall be
答案:A
考查虚拟语气。句意:有人要求会议延期。request表示“要求”时,引导的that从句中要用虚拟语气,其谓语动
词形式为 should + 动词原形,其中 should 可以省略,主句中的时态不限。故选A。
小提示:后接虚拟语气的常见词
1)
在 insist, order, command, suggest, propo, advi, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer, propo, recomme nd 等表示“命令,决定,建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的 that 从句中,要用虚拟语气,其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形,其中 should 可以省略,主句中的时态不限。
例如:He ordered that all the books be nt at once.
She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.
2)类似用法的还
有 advisable, appropriate, desirable, esntial, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper 等形容词;decision, decree, demand, instruction, order, requirement, resolution 等名词。其后引导的 that 从句均用虚拟语气,其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形,其中 should 可以省略,主句中的时态不限。例如:lovable
someone like you歌词It was appropriate that this tax be abolished.
Their decision was that the school remain clod.
3)请注意,当这些词语不是用于表示“命令,决定,建议”的含义时,所引导从句不用虚拟语气。
12、
It was discovered that children dislike watching their siblings fight. In fact, they respond to ______ by supporting one sib ling and pushing the other.
A.commentsB.reflectionsC.argumentsD.occasions
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:人们发现孩子们不喜欢看兄弟姐妹打架。事实上,他们对争吵的反应是支持兄弟姐妹中的一个,并且排挤另一个。A. comments评论;B. reflections反思,反射;C. arguments争吵;D. occasions 场合,机会。根据前文“fight”和句意可知,此处指对“争吵”的反应。故选C项。
13、Plea say ______ whether you will be coming or not so that I can arrange everything in advance.
A.extremelyB.slightlyC.incrediblyD.definitely
答案:D
考查副词词义辨析。句意:请明确告诉我你来不来,以便我提前安排。A. extremely极其,非常;B. slightly轻微地;C. incredibly难以置信地;D. definitely肯定地,明确地。根据“so that I can arrange everything in advance”可知,此处表示明确告知是否会来。故选D。
14、I will ring the hotel to tell them we’ll ________ tomorrow.
A.check inB.check outC.make upD.clean up
答案:A
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我将给旅馆打电话,通知他们我们明天入住。A. check in登记入住;B. check out结账离开;C. make up构成、编造;D. clean up打扫。根据上文“ring the hotel”可推断,表示明天登记入住旅馆,故
b to c选A。
15、Ladies and gentlemen, we ________ at Changzhou Station. Plea get ready to get off the train.
A.are to arriveB.are arrivingC.are going to arriveD.will arrive
suis答案:B
考查时态。句意:女士们先生们,我们即将到达常州站,下车的乘客请做好准备。根据
Plea get ready to get off the train.可知空格处是表示将来动作。英语中趋向性动词,例如:go , leave ,arrive,fly 等,常用现在进行时态表将来。故选B。
16、The plan was so shallow and impractical that no rious _________ was ever made to realize it. A.achievementB.commentC.attemptD.credit
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个计划是如此肤浅和不切实际,以至于从来没有人认真尝试去实现它。
A. achievement成就;
B. comment评论;
C. attempt尝试;
D. credit信用。根据
“The plan was so shallow and impractical”可知,没有人进行认真的尝试来实现这个计划。故选C。