广东省揭阳市2021-2022高二英语下学期期末考试试题（）
（考试时间120分钟。满分120分。）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。用2B型铅笔把答题卡上试室号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B型铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分lighttpd 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（galfanA一月的英文、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Renaissance marks a period of human awakening. In this article we are going to explore the inventions during this period which have helped change the life and progress of mankind.
Clock
The first mechanical clock was invented in the early 1300’s. Galileo, an Italian scientist, discovered the pendulum (钟摆) around 1602.gamil The pendulum greatly improved the movement of the hands of a clock. The average error with the pendulum varied only by conds each day. Before this the error was from 10 to 15 minutes a day.
Eyeglass
In the late thirteenth century, paintings first appeared with people wearing or holding eyeglass. From the paintings, we know that eyeglass were invented in Italy. Around 1300 the Venetian Glassmaker’s Guild made it illegal for cheap glass to be made.肚皮舞服装 By 1352, eyeglass were only worn by well-educated rich men. In 1456, the invention of the printing press allowed books to become widespread. Once people owned books, reading glass began to be en in the hands of common people. In 1623, the Spanish invented the first graded eyeglass.
Flush toilet (抽水马桶)
Sir John Harrington, godson to Queen Elizabeth, made the first flush toilet for himlf and his godmother in 1596. He was tead by his friends and never made another one.
In 1775, Alexander Cummings reinvented the flush toilet more commonly called the water clot. Two years later in 1777, Samuel Prosr applied for and received a patentoppo广告曲 for it.
Wallpaper
In 1496, the first paper factory came into operation in England. English artists soon make wallpaper for decoration. For the next 200 years England was a large producer of wallpaper for Europe. Before wallpaper was invented, only wealthy people could afford to decorate the walls of their hous.
21. What do we know about the first clock?
A. It measured 23 hours a day.
B. It was designed by Galileo.
蓝莓之夜插曲C. It was made in the 1300’ s.
D. It had a pendulum.
22. What happened to eyeglass when they were first invented?
英语日记50字A. They were worn by the rich.
B. They were spread by the Spanish.
C. They were made in different grades.
D. They were ud to appreciate paintings.
23. What did John Harrington do to his invention?
A. He improved it 2 years later.
B. He applied for a patent for it.
C. He designed it for his friends.
D. He shared it with Queen Elizabeth.
B
Next month, I’m traveling to a remote area of Central Africa and my aim is to know enough Lingala — one of the local languages — to have a conversation. I wasn’t sure how I was going to manage this — until I discovered a way to learn all the vocabulary I’m going to need. Thanks to Memri, the app I’m using, exchange是什么意思it feels just like a game.
“People often stop learning things becau they feel they’re not making progress or becau it all feels like too much hard work,” says Ed Cooke, one of the people who created Memri. “We’re trying to create a form of learning experience that is fun and is something you’d want to do instead of watching TV.”
Memri gives you a few new words to learn and the are “eds” which you plant in your “greenhou”. When you practice the words, you “water your plants”. When the app believes that you have really remembered a word, it moves the word to your “garden”. And if you forget to log on (登录), gradesthe app nds you emails that remind you to “water your plants”.
The app us two principles about learning. The first is that people remember things better when they link them to a picture in their mind. Memri translates words into your own language, but it also encourages you to u “mems”. For example, I memorized “motele”, the Lingala word for “engine”, using a mem I created — I imagined an old engine in a motel (汽车旅馆) room.
The cond principle is that we need to stop after studying words and then repeat them again later, leaving time between study ssions. Memri helps you with this, becau it’s the kind of app you only u for five or ten minutes a day.
I’ve learnt hundreds of Lingala words with Memri. I know this won’t make me a fluent speaker, but I hope I’ll be able to do more than just smile when I meet people in Congo. Now, I need to go and water my Vocabulary!
