Book 7 Unit 5 综合训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Is your life in a new country always wonderful and exciting? Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to adjust to life in a new culture. They call the feelings people experience when they come to a new environment culture shock.
Some of the factors in culture shock are obvious. Maybe the customs are different. Perhaps the public rvice systems are difficult to figure out and you make mistakes. The simplest things em difficult. The language may be difficult. How many times have you just repeated the same thing again and again and hoped to understand the answer eventually? If you don't look similar to the natives, you may feel strange. You may feel like everyone is watching you. In fact, you are always watching yourlf. You are lfconscious.
Who experiences culture shock? Everyone does in some form. But culture shock co
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mes as a surpri to most people. Most of the time, the people with the worst culture shock are tho who never had difficulties in their own countries. They had hobbies or pastimes they enjoyed. When they come to a new country, they don't have the same established hobbies. They find themlves without a role, almost without an identity. They have to build a new lfimage.
重庆英语口语家教>英语谜语带翻译Culture shock produces a feeling of disorientation (迷失方向). This disorientation may be homesickness. When people feel the disorientation of culture shock, they want to protect themlves from the unfamiliar environment. They want to create an escape within their room or apartment to give themlves a n of curity. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it doesn't help much. Familiarity and experience are the longterm solutions to the problem of culture shock.
语篇解读：本文介绍了当你身处异国，极有可能遇到的文化冲击的情境，并介绍了当文化冲突引发方向迷失后的解决办法。
heartbeats
1．What's the authorbarksdale's purpo in writing the first paragraph?
A．To adjust to a new culture. B．To introduce the topic.
C．To get an answer. D．To do a survey.
解析：选B 写作意图题。第一段中用一个问句引出本文要讨论的话题——文化冲击。
2．Why are you lfconscious in a new country?
A．You are not a native speaker.
B．The language is hard to understand.
C．You think everybody is watching you.
D．The public rvices are not convenient.
解析：选C 细节理解题。通过第二段可得出答案：在异国你会因为自己的不同，而觉得每个人都在盯着自己。
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3．How can a person ttle the problem of disorientation?
A．To protect himlf from the new surroundings.
B．To remain in his room or apartment.
C．To create a n of satisfaction.
D．To get ud to the new life.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，在陌生的地方，有人逃离人群，独自待在家里，这仅仅是解决问题的暂时方法。要想从长远解决问题，必须熟悉和体验新生活。
4．What does the text mainly talk about?
A．Culture shock. B．A new image.
C．The established hobbies. D．Life in a new country.
解析：选A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了文化冲击及其产生的原因和解
决的办法，故选A。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
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(广州模拟)What happens when you want to go from one place to another, but there's water in the way? That's the problem people faced for hundreds of years in the area that is now New York City. In the city, there is a natural canal (运河) called the Narrows, parating Brooklyn on one side from Staten Island on the other.
But the Narrows isn't really so narrow. The water is almost a mile wide, and it's more than 100 feet deep. __1__ When they wanted to talk to each other, they climbed into their boats and sailed across.
By the late 1800s, circumstances had changed dramatically. Population growth meant there were now many people needing to travel between Staten Island and Brooklyn for work. __2__
Between 1888 and 1920 there were two major efforts to build a train tunnel to conn
ect the areas. __3__ Proposals to build a connecting bridge made during the 1910s also ended in failure due to opposition from the US Navy.
Finally, after World War Ⅱ， there were so many people living in New York City that leaders decided Brooklyn and Staten Island needed a direct connection. Since tunnels were too expensive, they decided to build a bridge. The design lected had two parate roadways stacked (叠放) on top of each other. __4黑色裤子配什么颜色鞋子__ Construction, which took five years, was completed in 1964 and cost $320 million. Today about 190,000 cars and trucks cross the bridge every day.
__5英语日记80字__ But in the ca of the Narrows, figuring out a good solution took hundreds of years.
A．Sometimes getting from one place to another is very easy.
