高三英语翻译专题训练答案及解析
一、高中英语翻译
1.高中英语翻译题:Translate tbe following ntences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time)
2.他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage)
3.你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible)
stubborn4.应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage)
lcc5.我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知,我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant)
6.尽管遭受如重的自然灾害,但只要不灰心,我们终会克服暂时的困难。()
【答案】
1.It’s time for us to play basketball.
2.He managed to nd the tourists to the airport in time.
pid什么意思3.Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?
4.Young people should be encouraged to choo their careers according to their own strong points.
5.Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find mylf left behind.
6.Although we are suffering such a vere natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lo heart.
【解析】
1.考查time的用法。分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时,it is time for sb to do sth “该到某人做某事了”。为固定句型。再根据其它提示。故翻译为:It’s time for us to play basketb
all。
2.考查manage的用法和一般过去时。分析句子可知,本句为一般过去时,manage to do sth“设法做某事”为固定短语。in time“ 及时”为介词短语,在句中作状语。再根据其它提示。故翻译为:He managed to nd the tourists to the airport in time。
3.考查possible的用法和一般现在时。分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时,it is possible for sb to do sth “ 某人做某事是可能的”,it作为形式主语完成整个句子,不定式作为真正主语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为:Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?
4.考查encourage的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.的被动语态形式就是sb. be encouraged to do sth.另外,此题还考查短语according to(按照)和strong points(长处,特长)。再根据其它提示。故翻译为:Young people should be encouraged to choo their careers according to their own strong points。
5.考查形容词短语作状语、定语从句以及find的用法。分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时,
主语为I ,谓语为find, find onelf done表示“发现自己被…”,left behind是“被落在后面了”作宾语补足语。Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about为形容词短语作原因状语从句。products 为先行词,在后面的定语从句中,作talk about的宾语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为:Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find mylf left behind。
6.考查although引导的让步状语从句和时态。分析句子可知,本句为although引导的让步状语从句,从句为现在进行时,主句为为as long as 引导的条件状语从句。lo heart“ 灰心丧气”,overcome“ 克服”。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为:Although we are suffering such a vere natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lo heart。
2.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following ntences into English, using the words given in the brakes.
1.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。(popular)
小学语文课堂教学模式2.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。(as…as)
3.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。(keep)
4.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士,一部电影即将开拍。(memory)
5.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。(remember)
6.尽管山高林密,医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点,试试救援。(despite)
swallow是什么意思
【答案】
1.Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.
alice munro
holes2.I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.
3.Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.
4.A film will be made/ shot in memory of tho brave fire fighters.
5.It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.
6.Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurs rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.
【解析】
【分析】
翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。正确就是译文没有明显的语言错误,准确是指考生能运用合适的词汇和句式完整的表述原意,地道是指译文不但无语言错误,而且用此选句符合英语习惯,意义表达生动灵活。所以,做翻译题时要综合运用词句知识,注意词汇的习惯搭配和句子时态、语态、人称和句式的选择。
1.表示“越来越……”,英语的表达方式为“比较级+and+比较级用于进行时里中。
2.表示“与……一样……”应该用“as+ adj./adv原级+as…”结构。
3.本句要注意两点:1. 动名词用作主语的用法;2. keep + sb./sth. + adj (做宾补)使……保持某种状态。
4.“为了纪念……”应选用“in the memory of”固定短语来表达。
5.解答本题要注意两点:1. 强调句型的运用;2. remember doing sth.记住做过某事。
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6.本句较为复杂,除了掌握despite作为介词可以接名词构成介词短语作状语外,还要注意句中谓语动词的准确选择和时态的确定,最后还要注意“实施援救”这一目的状语的表达。
3.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following ntences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play)
2.由于天气恶劣,航班延误了好几个小时。(owing)
3.每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand)
4.能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It)
5.在展览会上,公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate)
【答案】
1.She began to play the violin five years ago.
2.Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.
3.Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.
4.It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.
5.At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to.
【解析】
1.根据“五年前”确实时态,可知用一般过去时,注意短语play the violin。
【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。
2.根据提示词可知,由于译为:owing to ,此处to是介词。注意用被动语态,因为航班被推迟。
【考点定位】考查介词短语及被动语态。
3.此句希望(hope)是谓语动词,后接宾语从句。时态用一般现在时。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句及时态。
4.此句it是形式主语,whether引导主语从句,时态一般现在时。短语:抵御诱惑resist the temptation。
【考点定位】考查主语从句及形式主语it的用法。
5.注意句子结构的安排,“孩子们翘首以盼的”应译为定语从句。时态用一般过去时。
numb伴奏【考点定位】考查定语从句及相关短语的表达。globe是什么意思