中英术语对照
公路highway
道路road
公路工程highway engineering
公路网highway network
公路网密度highway density
公路等级highway classification
公路自然区划climatic zoning for highway
公路用地highway right-of-way
高速公路freeway; expressway
等级公路classified highway
辅道relief road
干线公路arterial highway
支线公路feeder highway
专用公路accommodation highway
国家干线公路(国道)national trunk highway
省级干线公路(国道)provincial trunk highway 县公路(县道)county road
乡公路(乡道)township road
辐射式公路radial highway
环形公路ring highway
绕行公路bypass
交通结构traffic structure
交通组成traffic composition
混合交通mixed traffic
交通流traffic flow
交通流理论traffic flow theory
车流vehicle stream
交通密度traffic density
车头间距space headway
车头时距time headway
车间净距vehicular gap
延误delay
地点速度spot speed
行驶速度running speed
运行速度operating speed
临界速度critical speed
平均速度average speed
计算行车速度(设计车速)design speed
交通量traffic volume
年平均日交通量annual average daily traffic 月平均日交通量monthly average daily traffic 年第30位最大小时交通量thirtieth highest annual
hourly volume
年最大小时交通量maximum annual hourly 设计小时交通量design hourly volume
通行能力traffic capacity
基本通行能力basic traffic capacity
可能通行能力possible traffic capacity
周处翻译
设计通行能力design traffic capacity
道路服务水平level of rvice
公路交通规划traffic planning
交通调查traffic survey
交通量调查traffic volume survey
交通量观测站traffic volume obrvation station
起迄点调查(OD调查)origin-destination study 出行trip
境内交通local traffic
过境交通through traffic
交通发生traffic generation
交通分布traffic distribution
交通分配traffic assignment
交通预测traffic prognosis
行车道carriageway
分离式行车道divided carriageway
车道lane
变速车道speed-change lane
加速车道acceleration lane
减速车道deceleration lane
爬坡车道climbing lane
停车道parking lane
错车道turn-out lane
自行车道cycle path
路侧人行道sidewalk
分隔带lane parator
中央分隔带median divider
中间带central strip
路肩shoulder;verge
路缘带marginal strip
路缘石kerb;curb
侧向余宽lateral clearance
路拱camber;crown
路拱横坡crown slope
公路建筑限界clearance of highway
公路路线highway route
公路线形highway alignment
平面线形horizontal alignment
纵面线形vertical alignment
线形要素alignment elements
平曲线horizontal curve
极限最小平曲线半径limited minimum radius of horizontal curve
复曲线compound curve
反向曲线rever curve
断背曲线broken-back curve
回头曲线switch-back curve
缓和曲线transition curve
竖曲线vertical curve
弯道加宽curve widening
加宽缓和段transition zone of curve
超高superelevation
超高缓和段superelevation runoff
纵坡longitudinal gradient
最大纵坡maximum longitudinal gradient
最小纵坡minimum longitudinal gradient
变坡点grade change point
平均纵坡average gradiant
坡长限制grade length limitation
高原纵坡拆减
highland grade compensation
缓和坡段transition grading zone
合成坡度resultant gradient
视距sight distance
停车视距non-passing sight distance, stopping sight distance
超车视距passing sight distance
道路交叉road interction;
道口railroad grade crossing
平面交叉at-grade interction;grade crossing
正交叉right-angle interction
斜交叉skew interction
环形交叉rotary interction
十字形交叉"+"
T形交叉T interction
错位交叉offt interction; staggered junction
Y形交叉Y interction
立体交叉grade paration
分离式立体交叉simple grade paration, parate grade crossing
互通式立体交叉interchange
苜蓿叶形立体交叉full cloverleaf interchange 部分苜蓿叶形立体交叉cloverleaf interchange 菱形立体交叉diamond interchange
定向式立体交叉
directional interchange
喇叭形立体交叉three-Leg interchange
环形立体交叉rotary interchange
匝道ramp 交叉口road crossing;interction
交叉口进口interction entrance
交叉口出口interction exit
加铺转角式交叉口interction with widened corners
拓宽路口式交叉口flared interction
分道转弯式交叉口
channelized interction
渠化交通channelization
交织weaving
交织路段weaving ction
合流converging
分流diverging
冲突点conflict point
交通岛traffic island
导流岛channelization island
中心岛central island
安全岛refuge island
沿线设施roadside facilities
交通安全设施traffic safety device
人行横道crosswalk
人行地道pedestrian underpass
人行天桥pedestrian overcrossing
护栏guard fence
防护栅guard fence,safety barrier
遮光栅anti-dizzling screen
应急电话emergency telephone
反光标志reflective sign
反光路钮reflective button
弯道反光镜traffic mirror
道路交通标志road traffic sign
警告标志warning sign
禁令标志regulatory sign
指示标志guide sign
指路标志information sign
辅助标志auxiliary sign
可变信息标志changeable message sign
路面标线pavement marking
防雪设施snow protection facilities
防沙设施sands protection facilities
隔音墙acoustic barrier
停车场parking area
踏勘reconnaissance
可行性研究feasibility study
线形设计highway alignment design
公路景观设计highway landscape design
选线route lection
路线控制点control point
定线location
比较线alternative line
展线line development培训班平面设计
初测preliminary survey
定测location survey
地貌topographic feature
地物culture
地形topography
台地terrace
垭口pass;saddle back
平原区plain terrain
微丘区rolling terrain
重丘区hilly terrain
山岭区mountainous terrain
沿溪线valley line
山脊线ridge line
山坡线hill-side line
越岭线ridge crossing line
土方调配cut-fill transition
土方调配图cut-fill transition program
土方调配经济运距economical hauling distance 导线traver
导线测量traver survey
中线center line
中线测量center line survey
施工测量construction survey
竣工测量final survey
(路线)平面图plan
交点interction point
虚交点imaginary interction point
转点turning point
转角interction angle
方位角azimuth angle
象限角bearing
方向角direction angle
切线长tangent length
曲线长curve length
外(矢)距external cant
测站instrument station
测点obrvation point
中桩center stake
加桩additional stake
护桩reference stake
断链broken chainage
水准测量leveling survey
水准点bench mark
绝对基面absolute datum
高程elevation 地面高程ground elevation
设计高程designed elevation
(路线)纵断面图profile
中桩填挖高度cut and fill at center stake 地形测量topographic survey
基线ba line
地形图topographic map
等高线contour line恶魔英文
横断面测量cross-ctional survey
初一英语教学反思
横断面图cross-ction
坑探pit test
钻探boring
摄影测量photogrammetry
航空摄影测量aerial photogrammetry
地面立体摄影测量
ground stereophoto grammetry
地面控制点测量ground control-point survey 航摄基线aerophoto ba
影像地图photographic map
像片索引图(镶辑复照图)photo index
航摄像片判读aerophoto interpretation
综合法测图planimatric photo
高一英语听力全能法测图universal photo
微分法测图differential photo
像片镶嵌图photo mosaic
路基subgrade
路堤embankment
路堑cutting
半填半挖式路基part cut-part fill subgrade 台口式路基benched subgrade
路基宽度width of subgrade
路基设计高程design elevation of subgrade (路基)最小填土高度minimum height of fill 边坡side slope
边坡坡度grade of side slope
(边)坡顶top of slope
(边)坡脚toe of slope
护坡道berm
边坡平台plain stage of slope
碎落台berm at the foot of cutting slope
护坡slope protection
挡土墙retaining wall
重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall
衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙cantilever retaining wall
扶壁式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall
柱板式挡土墙column-plate retaining wall
锚杆式挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie
rods
锚碇板式挡土墙anchored bulkhead retaining wall
石笼rock filled gabion
抛石riprap
路基排水subgrade drainage
边沟side ditch
截水沟intercepting ditch
排水沟drainage ditch
急流槽chute
跌水drop water
蒸发池evaporation pond
盲沟blind drain
渗水井epage well
透水路堤permeable embankment
过水路面ford
填方fill
挖方cut
借土borrow earth
弃土waste
取土坑borrow pit
弃土堆waste bank
回填土back-filling
黄土loess
软土soft soil
淤泥mud
泥沼moor
泥炭peat
盐渍土salty soil
膨胀土expansive soil
冻土frozen soil
多年冻土permafrost
流砂quicksand
软弱地基soft ground
强夯法dynamic consolidation
服装设计说明
预压法preloading method
反压护道loading berm
砂井sand drain
路基砂垫层sand mat of subgrade
压实compaction
压实度degree of compaction
(标准)最大干容重maximum dry unit weight
相对密实度relative density
毛细水capillary water
土石方爆破blasting procedure
抛掷爆破blasting for throwing rock
爆破漏斗blasting crater
小学英语学习培训班松动爆破blasting for looning rock 爆破作用圈acting circles of blasting
路面pavement
弹性层状体系理论elastic multilayer theory (回弹)弯沉deflection
加州承载比(CBR)California bearing ratio,(CBR)
路面宽度width of pavement
路槽road trough
刚性路面rigid pavement
柔性路面flexible pavement
路面结构层pavement structure layer
面层surface cour
磨耗层wearing cour
联结层binder cour
基层ba cour
垫层bed cour
隔水层aquitard
隔温层thermal insulating cour
封层al coat
透层prime coat
保护层protection cour
补强层strengthening layer
高级路面high type pavement
次高级路面sub-high type pavement
中级路面intermediate type pavement
低级路面low type pavement
水泥混凝土路面cement concrete pavement
沥青路面bituminous pavement
沥青混凝土路面bituminous concrete pavement 沥青碎石路面bituminous macadam pavement
沥青贯入碎(砾)石路面bituminous penetration pavement
沥青表面处治bituminous surface treatment 块料路面block pavement
石块路面stone block pavement
泥结碎石路面clay-bound macadam pavement
水结碎石路面water-bound macadam pavement 级配路面graded aggregate pavement
稳定土基层stabilized soil ba cour
工业废渣基层industrial waste ba cour 块石基层Telford ba
层铺法spreading in layers
拌和法mixing method
厂拌法plant mixing method
路拌法road mixing method
热拌法hot mixing method
冷拌法cold mixing method
热铺法hot laid method
冷铺法cold laid method
贯入法penetration method
铺砌法pitching method
缩缝contraction joint
胀缝expansion joint
真缝true joint
假缝dummy joint
横缝transver joint
纵缝longitudinal joint
施工缝construction joint
传力杆dowel bar
拉杆tie bar
路面平整度surface evenness
路面粗糙度surface roughness
路面摩擦系数friction coefficient of pavement
附着力adhesive force
水滑现象hydroplaning phenomenon
桥梁bridge电子商务师培训
公路桥highway bridge
公铁两用桥highway and rail transit bridge 人行桥pedestrian bridge
跨线桥overpass bridge
高架桥viaduct
永久性桥permanent bridge
半永久性桥mi-permanent bridge
临时性桥temporary bridge
钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete bridge
预应力混凝土桥prestresd concrete bridge 钢桥steel bridge
圬工桥masonry bridge
木桥timber bridge
正交桥right bridge
斜交桥skew bridge
marry什么意思弯桥curved bridge
坡桥bridge on slope
斜桥skew bridge
正桥right bridge
上承式桥deck bridge
中承式桥half-through bridge
下承式桥through bridge
梁桥beam bridge
简支梁桥simple supported beam bridge
连续梁桥continuous beam bridge
悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge
联合梁桥composite beam bridge
板桥slab bridge
拱桥arch bridge 双曲拱桥two-way curved arch bridge
空腹拱桥open spandrel arch bridge
实腹拱桥filled spandrel arch bridge
系杆拱桥bowstring arch bridge
桁架桥truss bridge
刚构桥rigid frame bridge
T形刚构桥T-shaped rigid frame bridge
连续刚构桥continuous rigid frame bridgeperiodically
斜腿刚构桥rigid frame bridge with inclined legs
斜拉桥(斜张桥)cable stayed bridge
悬索桥suspension bridge
漫水桥submersible bridge
浮桥pontoon bridge
开启桥movable bridge
装配式桥fabricated bridge
装拆式钢桥fabricated steel bridge
涵洞culvert
管涵pipe culvert
拱涵arch culvert
箱涵box culvert
盖板涵slab culvert
无压力式涵洞non-pressure culvert
压力式涵洞pressure culvert
半压力式涵洞partial pressure culvert
倒虹吸涵siphon culvert
上部结构superstructure
主梁main beam
横梁floor beam
纵梁longitudinal beam, stringer
挂梁suspended beam
拱圈archring
拱上结构spandrel structure
腹拱spandrel arch
拱上侧墙spandrel wall
桥面系floor system, bridge decking
桥面铺装bridge deck pavement
伸缩缝expansion and contraction joint
桥面伸缩装置bridge floor expansion and contraction installation
安全带safety belt
桥头搭板transition slab at bridge head
下部结构substructure
桥墩pier
墩身pier body
墩帽coping
盖梁bent cap
破冰体ice apron
