hormigaventy>hkt m南渡词与遗民词研究——以“残山剩水”理念为视角
choni摘要：宋词是中国文学史上的一座高峰，而南渡词与遗民词作为宋词的爆发点与转折点，更是不容忽视。本文选取“残山剩水”这一独特视角，论述在这两段特殊时期词作的相同点与不同点，进而揭示身处动荡时期词人精神世界与内心感受的转变。绪论部分概括介绍宋与宋词的关系。第一章主要论述“残山剩水”概念的由来及南渡词人、遗民词人的界定，认为均由情感因素所决定。第二章主要研究南渡事件在南渡词中的呈现，笔者认为是以“悲”为主基调，根据朝廷政令的变化，而大致分为惶恐、愤慨、萧瑟、颓唐四个阶段特征。第三章主要研究遗民词，作为南渡词的深化与迁变，在“悲”这一基调上，词人又增添了“雅”这一元素，从而区别于南渡词的激烈直截，呈现出哀婉深挚的特点。同时由于朝代更迭的原因，遗民词人需要在严苛条件下保存儒家的传承。第四章则比较在不同境遇下，南渡词人与遗民词人所展现的相同与不同之处。结社与唱和是两代词人在面对世间种种时所作出的选择，但南渡词人常在词中抒发怨怒之气，遗民词人则于词内深蕴哀思之感。而“群居不倚，独立不惧”则是词人在立尽斜阳后所共同表露出的境界风流。结语部分简单勾勒此种独立自由的人格精神对后世的影响。
关键词：南渡词；遗民词；结社唱和；群居不倚，独立不惧
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gilleCi Written by Southern Song Dynasty and adherents——About Concept From the Perspective of“Leftover Rivers and Remains of Mountains”
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Abstract：Song Ci is a peak in Chine literary history.And Ci was written by Southern Song Dynasty and adherents is not to be ignored,as outburst point and turning point.From the unique perspective of the“Leftover Rivers and Remains of Mountains”,the same point is discusd in the two special period words and different points,which reveals the change in period of turmoil in the spiritual world and the inner feelings of the Ci writer.The introduction part briefly introduces the relationship between song and Song Ci.The first chapter mainly discuss"Leftover Rivers and Remains of Mountains"concept and the origin of the Ci was written by Southern Song Dynasty and adherents defined,which all caud by emotional factors.The cond chapter mainly studies the Nandu events prented in the Nandu CI.I think keynote is"sad",according to the change of government decrees,and divided into four stages feature:fear,anger,bleak and dispirited.The third chapter mainly studies the CI written by the adherents,as the deepening and changes of Nandu CI,added"elegance"of the elements except"sad",which is quite different from the inten direct Nandu words,showing the characteristics of deep pathos.At the same time due to the change of dynasties,the Ci writer need to be prerved Confucian under harsh conditions.The fourth chapter compares the different circumstances,the similarities and differences of them.The association and respond with Ci is the choice of the two generation,but the former often express anger in the word of the angry,while latter often contain deep feeling of grief.When go through all the vicissitudes of life th
e show,"Gregarious keep alone and independent dare"is the romantic realm they appeared.The conclusion part briefly outlines the influence of this independent and free personality on the future generations.
Key Words：Ci by the early Southern Song Dynasty；Ci by the adherents；associated and respond with poetry and Ci；gregarious keep alone and independent dare湖南工程学院学报>prior什么意思
