高二英语模块五;Unit3语言学问教学案
m5u3语言学问
1、a recent announcement by scientists that they have successfully cloned the first human embryo has caud much debate and has shocked many people around the world.
该句中that引导同位语从句，作名词announcement的同位成份。
同位语从句通常放在fact, news, promi, idea, truth, suggestion, word, belief, decision, doubt等词后面，对前面的名词作进一步修饰，限制或说明。引导同位语从句的词除that外；还有连接副词how, when, where, why等。
①have you any idea ?
(公司发生了什么事吗？)
瓶中信②word came from mary .fullof
(会议昨天已被推迟)
refer to
③he didn’t give me any advice .
(我该如何解决这道数学题)
skillet④he gave me a suggestion / proposal .
(我该多专心于学习)
2、on the one hand, some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo, you can produce valuable tissues and organs that could be ud to save human lives.
这是一个复合句，第一个that引导一个宾语从句，而在宾语从句中又包含一个条件状语从句；其次个that引导一个定语从句，修饰tissues and organs.
①my father promid .
(假设我通过考试，他会给我买一新自行车)
②my father made a promi .
(假设我通过考试，他会给我买一新自行车)
一是一 二是二
索赔的英文on (the) one hand…on the other hand…
一方面……另一方面……前一个the可以省略，后一个the不能省略。
i want to go on a trip. on (the) one hand i like it ; (另一方面我有钱)
文言文 翻译
英语中常用的表示列举的词汇还有:
for one thing,…for another 首先…其次…
first(ly), … cond(ly) … 第一…其次…
3、on the other hand, many people , including some scientists, disagree and fear that if mankind interferes with nature in this way, they may be on their way to producing a real- life franklin’s monster.
on one’s/ the way to doing即将要做某事
on one’s way + n.在……路上
on the way + adv.在……途中
the way to do / of doing做……方法
希望英语杂志①he is on the way (即将成为一名优秀的老师).
②how do you find the way they think of (解决这个问题)?
③don’t be angry , they are (在回家的路上).
相关短语互译：
in a way 挡路；碍事 决不；决非
顺便说一句 in this/ that way by the way
by way of make one’s way feel one’s way
优点英语fight one’s way push one’s way lead the way
迷路
4、while cloning human embryos is illegal in many countries, some scientists are – already pushing ahead with rearch so as to deliver a cloned human baby.
while引导一个让步状语从句，意思是“尽管”；so as to deliver=in order to deliver… 动词不定式表目的。
写出以下各句的while的意思。
① while i accept that he is not perfect , i do actually like the person.
②john came in while i was typing a letter.
③some people waste food while others haven’t enough.
④you don’t have to worry while we are here .
push ahead with 推动；推行
it is hard (这样一个政策是很难推行下去的)
相关短语：
push sth. forward go ahead
ahead of time ahead of
译：1、他在我前面五米远跑着。
2、你得提前两天请假。
deliver 在这里的意思是“接生，使分娩”，该词还有“投递；释放；表达”等意思。
①the morning mail .(刚刚投递出去)
②the speech (deliver) by the professor was so moving.
③her baby (被接生)by an experienced doctor.
相关短语：
deliver sth. to sb. deliver a message / a letter / deliver a speech.
5、if i had the chance, i would have a cloned baby tomorrow.本句为if引导的虚拟条件状语从句，表示不行能实现的状况。
①if i (come) here yesterday, i would have en him.
②if i (be) a teacher, i (be)strict with my students.
③if it (snow) tomorrow , they (not/ go)out.loveyousomuch
留意：上面三句假如去掉if，从句那么要局部倒装。将助动词或情态动词置于句首。例：
① i a teacher, i would be strict with my students.
② (假如你那时听我的话)，
you wouldn’t have made the mistake.
留意：有时虚拟条件不用从句，而用介词(without , but for 等)或上下文示意条件来表示。
①what a kind teacher! but for his help , i my study.
a. wouldn’t finishb. wouldn’t have finished
c. shouldn’t have finishedd. mustn’t have finished
②without air , we (can / live).
6、we could produce monster, or even a superhuman race that could one day end up replacing us.
end up“以……而告终”后接此时此刻分词，类似短语有end up with / in后一般加名词。
①if you continue like this, you will end up (lift) a stone only to have it drop on
