综合英语1unit12课前作业
Unit 12
⼀、课堂主题任务
１.语⾔存在性别偏见的现象，请举例说明；
２.职场、教育和家庭中的男⼥不平等现象随处可见，请举例说明；３.男⼥之别（兴趣、性格、思维和⾏为⽅式等等）；
４.中国⼥性社会地位历经时代的变化以及如何实现男⼥平等；
外研社小学英语教材
５.传统西式婚礼习俗。
⼆、预习课⽂，了解课⽂⼤意，能回答课⽂理解问题。
三、⾃学解决词汇查阅和学习。
四、各组由学委安排分配任务出练习，即对下列词汇表达进⾏考查操练，练习形式不限，如选择、填空、连线、判断、词语接龙会话等，旨在巩固应⽤新授词汇表达。
1. bias:
1) n. an opinion or feeling that strongly favors one side in an argument or an item in a group or ries; predisposition; prejudice
< This university has a bias towards the sciences.
Students were evaluated without bias.
2) vt. to unfairly influence attitudes, choices, or decisions
< Several factors could have biad the results of the study.
Collocation:
bias against/towards/in favor of免费英语翻译软件
< It's clear that the company has a bias against women and minorities. Phra:
gender bias: x prejudice; having bias towards the male and against the female
< Gender bias is still quite common in work and payment.
2. nuance: adj. slight, delicate or subtle difference in color, appearance, meaning, feeling, etc.
< Language teachers should be able to react to nuances of meaning of common words.
He was aware of every nuance in her voice.
subtlety
Collocation:
nuance of
3. prejudicial: adj.causing harm to sb’s rights, interests, etc.; having a bad effect on sth.
< The developments are prejudicial to the comp any’s future.
What she said and did was prejudicial to her own rights and interests. Synonyms:
damaging, detrimental, prejudicious
Derivation:
prejudice: n.
4. in/with regard to: in connection with; concerning
< I have nothing to say in regard to your complaints.
She is very nsitive in regard to her family background.
I refuted him in regard to his injustice.
5. reflective: adj. (of a person, mood, etc.) thoughtful; (of a surface) reflecting light
派对的英语
< She is in a reflective mood.
The are reflective number plates.
Derivation:
reflectiveness: n.
6.denote:vt. be the name, sign or symbol of; refer to; reprent or be a sign of something
< What does the word "curriculum"denote that "cour" does not?
Cross on the map denote villages.
Derivations:
denotative: adj.
denotation: n.
Synonyms:
connote
indicate
7. harbor: vt.
1) keep bad thoughts, fears, or hopes in your mind for a long time
< She began to harbor doubts over the wisdom of their journey.
2) contain something, especially something hidden and dangerous
< Sinks and draining boards can harbor germs.
3) protect and hide criminals that the police are arching for
< You may be punished if you harbor an escaped criminal or a spy.
Derivation:
8. inheren t: adj. ud to describe sth. that is a natural part of sth. el and cannot be parated from it
< I am afraid that the problems you mention are inherent in the system.
Every business has its own inherent risks.
Collocation:
inherent in
Derivations:
inhere: v.
inherence: n.
Translation:
这设计本⾝存在弱点。
There is an inherent weakness in the design.
勤劳俭朴是中华民族的本⾊。
氢氧化铝电离Industry and frugality are the inherent qualities of the Chine nation.
爱好⾳乐是⼈类固有的特性（爱好⾳乐是⼈的天性）。
A love of music is inherent in human nature.
9. identify: vt. show or prove who sb. is or what sth. is; recognize sb./sth. as being the specified
powerless< He was too far away to be able to identify faces.
She identified the man as the attacker.
Collocations:
identify sth. with sth. el: consider sth. to be; the same as sth. el
< One cannot identify happiness with wealth.
Derivation:
identifiable: adj.
10. orient:vt; orientate; direct sb.’s interest to sth; direct sth. at sb.; specially design sth. for sb.
< The teacher tried to orient his students towards the science subjects.
Our firm is oriented towards the export side of business.
The organization is strongly oriented towards rearch.
Collocation:
be oriented to/towards/around sth./sb.
Derivations:
orientation: n.
oriented: adj.
oriental: adj.
Comparisons: oriented, oriental
oriented:giving a lot of time, effort, or attention to one particular thing oriental: relating to or from the eastern part of the world, especially China and Japan
1) She has studied the cultures of ______ countries. (oriental)
2) A lot of the younger students don't em to be politically _____ at all. (oriented)
11. supremacy: n. position of the highest power, authority or status
< Freedom means the supremacy of human rights everywhere.
Japan’s supremacy in the field of electronics is being challenged.
Phras:
male supremacy
white supremacy
Synonym:
domination
Collocation:
supremacy over sb./ sth.
Derivation:
supreme: adj.
12. insulting: adj. very rude and offensive to someone
< He was most insulting to my wife.
He uttered insulting remarks, which hurt the manager.
Collocation:
insulting to
Derivation:
insult: n. / vt
13. disparity: n. (fml) difference or inequality
< There is much disparity in age, rank, income and status between them.
A comparison of the two accounts revealed numerous disparities. Collocation: disparity in/between
Translation:
拼接英文
The rich and the poor live side by side, but their conditions are of extraordinary disparity.虽然富⼈和穷⼈住在⼀起，但他们的条件差距极为悬殊。
javascript培训14. contribute to: help in bringing about; have a share in
< Alcohol contributes to 100,000 deaths a year in the U.S.
The doctor suggested that sufficient fresh air would contribute to good health.
Would you like to contribute to our collection?
boatman
你愿意给我们的募捐捐款吗
Derivations:
contributing: adj.
contribution: n.
contributor: n.
contributory: adj.
Phra:
contributing factor: the factor that plays a role in the matter discusd Translation: Human error may have been a contributing factor to the environmental pollution.
⼈为的错误可能是造成环境污染的⼀个因素。
All contributions will be gratefully received.
我们对所有的捐助表⽰感谢。
Older people are important contributors to the economy.
⽼⼀辈⼈为发展经济做出了重要贡献。
Alcohol is a contributory factor in 10% of all road accidents.
所有交通事故当中有百分之⼗是酒后驾车造成的。
15. bring things into being:cau things to come into existence; create things
< That outstanding scientist is good at bringing things into being.
When did the univer come into being?
16. come into play: (begin to) be active or have an influence
< Personal feelings should not come into play when one has to make business decisions. Political considerations do come into play (=have an effect) when making policy. Synonym:
put sth. into play
17. perpetuate:vt.make a situation, attitude, etc., especially a bad one, continue to exist for a long time
< The measures will perpetuate the hostility between the two groups.
这些举措会使双⽅的敌对持续。
Derivation:
perpetuation: n.
18.virginity: n.state of being a virgin; virgin condition; in an original or natural condition
< The woman writer kept her virginity throughout her life.
She never lost her virginity.ieltsguru
19. enforce: vt.
1) make sth. such as a statement, an argument, a belief, etc. more forceful
< Have any statistics that would enforce your argument?
你有加强你论点的统计资料吗?
2) make sth. such as law, rules, etc. effective
< Governments make laws and the police enforce them.
Martial law was enforced during the riot.
Collocations:
enforce sth. on/against sth.
enforce sth. on sb
Derivations:
enforced: adj.溃退的意思是什么
enforceable: adj.
enforceability: n.
enforcement: n.
