定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校2014高考英语阅读理解专题训练极品题（cleaner17）及答案
C8 [2013·浙江卷] ----C
The baby monkey is much more developed at birth than the human baby. Almost from the moment it is born, the baby monkey can move around and hold tightly to its mother. During the first few days of its life the baby will approach and hold onto almost any large, warm, and soft object in its environment, particularly if that object also gives it milk. After a week or so, however, the baby monkey begins to avoid newcomers and focus its attentions on “mother”—the real mother or the mother－substitute (母亲替代物).
During the first two weeks of its life warmth is perhaps the most important psychological (心理的) thing that a monkey mother has to give to its baby. The Harlows, a couple who are both psychologists, discovered this fact by offering baby monkeys a choice of two types of mother－substitutes—one covered with cloth and one made of bare wire. If the two artificial mothers were both the same temperature, the little monkeys always preferred the cloth mother. However, if the wire model was heated, while the cloth model was cool, for the first
two weeks after birth the baby monkeys picked the warm wire mother－substitutes as their favorites. Thereafter they switched and spent most of their time on the more comfortable cloth mother.
Why is cloth preferable to bare wire? Something that the Harlows called contact(接触) comfort ems to be the answer, and a most powerful influence it is. Baby monkeys spend much of their time rubbing against their mothers' skins, putting themlves in as clo contact with the parent as they can. Whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or annoyed, it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itlf against her body. Wire doesn't “rub” as well as does soft cloth. Prolonged (长时间的) “contact comfort” with a cloth mother appears to give the babies confidence and is much more rewarding to them than is either warmth or milk.
According to the Harlows, the basic quality of a baby's love for its mother is trust. If the baby is put into an unfamiliar playroom without its mother, the baby ignores the toys no matter how interesting they might be. It screams in terror and curls up into a furry little bal
l. If its cloth mother is now introduced into the playroom, the baby rushes to it and holds onto it for dear life. After a few minutes of contact comfort, it obviously begins to feel more cure. It then climbs down from the mother－substitute and begins to explore the toys, but often rushes back for a deep embrace (拥抱) as if to make sure that its mother is still there and that all is well. Bit by bit its fears of the new environment are gone and it spends more and more time playing with the toys and less and less time holding onto its “mother”.
50．Psychologically, what does the baby monkey desire most during the first two weeks of its life?
A. Warmth. B. Milk.
C. Contact. D. Trust.
51．After the first two weeks of their life, baby monkeys prefer the cloth mother to the wire mother becau the former is ________.
四六级口语考试报名
A. larger in size
B. clor to them
C. less frightening and less disturbing
D. more comfortable to rub against
52．What does the baby monkey probably gain from prolonged “contact comfort”？美语学院
brutalA. Attention. B. Softness.
C. Confidence. D. Interest.
53．It can be inferred that when the baby monkey feels cure, ________.
A. it frequently rushes back for a deep embrace when exploring the toys
the civil warsB. it spends more time screaming to get rewards
C. it is less attracted to the toys though they are interesting
D. it cares less about whether its mother is still around
54．The main purpo of the passage is to ________.
A. give the reasons for the experiment
B. prent the findings of the experiment
C. introduce the method of the experiment
考研怎么报名D. describe the process of the experiment
纽约 我爱你【要点综述】 这是一篇说明文。作者主要向读者阐述了一个关于幼猴的实验发现。
gfd50．A 考查细节理解。从文章第一段“During the first few days of its life…onto almost any large, warm, and soft object…”可知，幼猴刚出生最需要的是温暖，所以选A项。
51．D 考查推理判断。从第三段“Why is cloth preferable to bare wire？…Baby monkeys spent much of their time rubbing against their mothers' skins…”推知，幼猴选择“布妈妈”，
而不是“线妈妈”的原因在于相对于“线妈妈”而言，“布妈妈”皮肤接触起来更舒服，可能也更暖和，故选D项。
52．C 考查细节理解。从第三段“Prolonged (长时间的)‘contact comfort’ with a cloth mother appears to give the babies confidence and …”可知，长时间地与“布妈妈”接触，增加了幼猴的自信心，因此C项是最佳答案。
53．D 考查推理判断。从最后一段“If its cloth mother is now introduced…it obviously begins to feel more cure.It then climbs down from…and less and less time holding onto its ‘mother’．”推知，当幼猴看到“布妈妈”后，它会觉得有安全感，从而在行为上会放松起来，从而越来越喜欢玩玩具，而减少与“母亲”接触的时间，所以D项正确。
ofcournot54．B 考查写作意图。文章主要介绍了一个关于幼猴的实验结果，因此作者在文章中是要呈现这个结果给读者，所以B项为最佳答案。
社会生活类----51
Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a go
od thing?Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy,such as pop culture,he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.
"I would never have said to my mom,‘Hey,the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?’” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”enjoy是什么意思
Music was not the onlygulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations,earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in parate orbits.
Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as x and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.
